linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] irqchip/gic-{v2m, v3-its}: check iommu capable before doing iommu map

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Message-ID: <561de7a7-ecfe-49f0-f001-9db286976481@arm.com>
Date:   Thu, 17 Aug 2017 10:33:50 +0100
From:   Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com>
To:     Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@....com>,
        Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@...k-chips.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Cc:     Jason Cooper <jason@...edaemon.net>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>,
        iommu@...ts.linux-foundation.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] irqchip/gic-{v2m, v3-its}: check iommu capable before
 doing iommu map

On 17/08/17 10:22, Marc Zyngier wrote:
> On 17/08/17 10:01, Shawn Lin wrote:
>> Hi Marc
>>
>> On 2017/8/17 16:52, Marc Zyngier wrote:
>>> On 17/08/17 09:28, Shawn Lin wrote:
>>>> If a PCIe RC use gic-v2m or gic-v3-its as a msi domain but doesn't
>>>> have iommu support, we don't need to do iommu_dma_map_msi_msg to
>>>> get mapped iommu address as all we need is the physical address.
>>>> Otherwise we see the oops shown below as we can't get a iommu_group
>>>> for a device without iommu capable.
>>>>
>>>> Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address
>>>> 000000d0
>>>> [00000000000000d0] user address but active_mm is swapper
>>>> Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
>>>> Modules linked in:
>>>> CPU: 3 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted
>>>> 4.13.0-rc5-next-20170815-00001-g0744890-dirty #53
>>>> Hardware name: Firefly-RK3399 Board (DT)
>>>> task: ffff80007bc70000 task.stack: ffff80007bc6c000
>>>> PC is at iommu_get_domain_for_dev+0x38/0x50
>>>> LR is at iommu_dma_map_msi_msg+0x3c/0x1b8
>>>> pc : [<ffff000008569210>] lr : [<ffff00000856c1e4>] pstate:
>>>> a0000045
>>>>
>>>> ...
>>>>
>>>> [<ffff000008569210>] iommu_get_domain_for_dev+0x38/0x50
>>>> [<ffff00000856c1e4>] iommu_dma_map_msi_msg+0x3c/0x1b8
>>>> [<ffff0000083d4d8c>] its_irq_compose_msi_msg+0x44/0x50
>>>> [<ffff00000811be50>] irq_chip_compose_msi_msg+0x40/0x58
>>>> [<ffff000008120e34>] msi_domain_activate+0x1c/0x48
>>>> [<ffff00000811d9f8>] __irq_domain_activate_irq+0x40/0x58
>>>> [<ffff00000811f724>] irq_domain_activate_irq+0x24/0x40
>>>> [<ffff00000812139c>] msi_domain_alloc_irqs+0x104/0x190
>>>> [<ffff000008445abc>] pci_msi_setup_msi_irqs+0x3c/0x48
>>>> [<ffff00000844658c>] __pci_enable_msi_range+0x21c/0x408
>>>> [<ffff0000084468a4>] pci_alloc_irq_vectors_affinity+0x104/0x168
>>>> [<ffff00000843cd98>] pcie_port_device_register+0x200/0x488
>>>> [<ffff00000843d2ac>] pcie_portdrv_probe+0x34/0xd0
>>>> [<ffff00000842e2cc>] local_pci_probe+0x3c/0xb8
>>>> [<ffff00000842f5f8>] pci_device_probe+0x138/0x170
>>>> [<ffff00000857d964>] driver_probe_device+0x21c/0x2d8
>>>> [<ffff00000857db6c>] __device_attach_driver+0x9c/0xf8
>>>> [<ffff00000857bbfc>] bus_for_each_drv+0x5c/0x98
>>>> [<ffff00000857d61c>] __device_attach+0xc4/0x138
>>>> [<ffff00000857d6a0>] device_attach+0x10/0x18
>>>> [<ffff00000842395c>] pci_bus_add_device+0x4c/0xa8
>>>> [<ffff0000084239fc>] pci_bus_add_devices+0x44/0x90
>>>> [<ffff000008451e88>] rockchip_pcie_probe+0xc70/0xcc8
>>>> [<ffff00000857f738>] platform_drv_probe+0x58/0xc0
>>>> [<ffff00000857d964>] driver_probe_device+0x21c/0x2d8
>>>> [<ffff00000857dacc>] __driver_attach+0xac/0xb0
>>>> [<ffff00000857bb3c>] bus_for_each_dev+0x64/0xa0
>>>> [<ffff00000857d258>] driver_attach+0x20/0x28
>>>> [<ffff00000857cd08>] bus_add_driver+0x110/0x230
>>>> [<ffff00000857e468>] driver_register+0x60/0xf8
>>>> [<ffff00000857f690>] __platform_driver_register+0x40/0x48
>>>> [<ffff000008dd6dc0>] rockchip_pcie_driver_init+0x18/0x20
>>>> [<ffff000008083970>] do_one_initcall+0xb0/0x120
>>>> [<ffff000008db0cfc>] kernel_init_freeable+0x184/0x224
>>>> [<ffff00000896fce8>] kernel_init+0x10/0x100
>>>> [<ffff000008084ad0>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
>>>>
>>>> This patch is to fix the problem exposed by the commit mentioned below.
>>>> Before this commit, iommu has a work around method to fix this but now
>>>> it doesn't. So we could fix this in gic code but maybe still need a fixes
>>>> tag here.
>>>>
>>>> Fixes: 05f80300dc8b ("iommu: Finish making iommu_group support mandatory")
>>>> Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@...k-chips.com>
>>>
>>> That looks pretty horrible. Please see the patch I posted in response to
>>> your initial report:
>>>
>>> http://marc.info/?l=linux-pci&m=150295809430903&w=2
>>
>> Aha, I saw it but I didn't get your point of "I'm not convinced  that
>> playing with the group refcount in an irqchip is the right approach..."
>>
>> So, I'm not sure whether you prefer your patch?
> I really dislike both:
> 
> - yours: because it reinvent the wheel (parsing DT one more time on each
> MSI message creation), and is DT specific while the rest of the code is
> completely firmware agnostic (what about ACPI?).
> 
> - mine: because it relies on an intimate knowledge of the internals of
> the iommu stuff, which is not what was originally intended.
> 
> My comment was an invitation to Joerg to speak his mind.
> 
> The original intent of iommu_dma_map_msi_msg() was that it could silently
> fail without exploding in your face. We can change that, but a minimum of
> coordination wouldn't hurt.
> 
> My personal preference would be to address this in the iommu layer,
> restoring a non-exploding iommu_dma_map_msi_msg():

Indeed, but that still doesn't fix other breakages that simply haven't
been found yet ;)

Thanks for the reports - I see exactly what I've done here. Gimme a
moment to write it up convincingly...

Robin.

> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
> index 44eca1e3243f..5440eae21bea 100644
> --- a/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
> +++ b/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
> @@ -883,12 +883,18 @@ static struct iommu_dma_msi_page *iommu_dma_get_msi_page(struct device *dev,
>  void iommu_dma_map_msi_msg(int irq, struct msi_msg *msg)
>  {
>  	struct device *dev = msi_desc_to_dev(irq_get_msi_desc(irq));
> -	struct iommu_domain *domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev);
> +	struct iommu_domain *domain;
> +	struct iommu_group *group;
>  	struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie;
>  	struct iommu_dma_msi_page *msi_page;
>  	phys_addr_t msi_addr = (u64)msg->address_hi << 32 | msg->address_lo;
>  	unsigned long flags;
>  
> +	group = iommu_group_get(dev);
> +	if (!group)
> +		return;
> +	domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev);
> +	iommu_group_put(group);
>  	if (!domain || !domain->iova_cookie)
>  		return;
>  
> Comments welcome.
> 
> 	M.
>