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Date: Wed, 30 Aug 2017 22:26:50 +0200
From: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@...nel.org>
To: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@....com>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
devicetree@...r.kernel.org, linux-samsung-soc@...r.kernel.org,
linux-renesas-soc@...r.kernel.org,
Russell King <linux@...linux.org.uk>,
Rob Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>,
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
Kukjin Kim <kgene@...nel.org>,
Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@...aro.org>,
Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@....com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/4] arm: dts: exynos: add exynos5420 cpu
capacity-dmips-mhz information
On Wed, Aug 30, 2017 at 03:41:18PM +0100, Dietmar Eggemann wrote:
> The following 'capacity-dmips-mhz' dt property values are used:
>
> Cortex-A15: 1024, Cortex-A7: 539
>
> They have been derived from the cpu_efficiency values:
>
> Cortex-A15: 3891, Cortex-A7: 2048
>
> by scaling them so that the Cortex-A15s (big cores) use 1024.
>
> The cpu_efficiency values were originally derived from the "Big.LITTLE
> Processing with ARM Cortex™-A15 & Cortex-A7" white paper
> (http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~rdm34/big.LITTLE.pdf). Table 1 lists 1.9x
> (3891/2048) as the Cortex-A15 vs Cortex-A7 performance ratio for the
> Dhrystone benchmark.
>
> The following platforms are affected once cpu-invariant accounting
> support is re-connected to the task scheduler:
>
> arndale-octa, peach-pi, peach-pit, smdk5420
>
> The patch has been tested on Samsung Chromebook 2 13" (peach-pi, Exynos
> 5800).
>
> $ cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpu_capacity
> 1024
> 1024
> 1024
> 1024
> 389
> 389
> 389
> 389
I am missing something... shouldn't this be 539? Or is it scaled with
the clock-frequency (1 GHz) value?
Best regards,
Krzysztof
>
> The Cortex-A15 vs Cortex-A7 performance ratio is 1024/389 = 2.63.
>
> The values derived with the 'cpu_efficiency/clock-frequency dt property'
> solution are:
>
> $ cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpu_capacity
> 1535
> 1535
> 1535
> 1535
> 448
> 448
> 448
> 448
>
> The Cortex-A15 vs Cortex-A7 performance ratio is 1535/448 = 3.43.
>
> The discrepancy between 2.63 and 3.43 is due to the false assumption
> when using the 'cpu_efficiency/clock-frequency dt property' solution
> that the max cpu frequency of the little cpus is 1 GHZ and not 1.3 GHz.
> The Cortex-A7 cluster runs with a max cpu frequency of 1.3 GHZ whereas
> the 'clock-frequency' property value is set to 1 GHz.
>
> 3.43/1.3 = 2.64
>
> $ cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq
> 1800000
> 1800000
> 1800000
> 1800000
> 1300000 <-- max cpu frequency of the Cortex-A7s (little cores)
> 1300000
> 1300000
> 1300000
>
> Running another benchmark (single-threaded sysbench affine to the
> individual cpus) with performance cpufreq governor on the Samsung
> Chromebook 2 13" showed the following numbers:
>
> $ for i in `seq 0 7`; do taskset -c $i sysbench --test=cpu
> --num-threads=1 --max-time=10 run | grep "total number of events:";
> done
>
> total number of events: 1083
> total number of events: 1085
> total number of events: 1085
> total number of events: 1085
> total number of events: 454
> total number of events: 454
> total number of events: 454
> total number of events: 454
>
> The Cortex-A15 vs Cortex-A7 performance ratio is 2.39, i.e. very close
> to the one derived from the Dhrystone based one of the "Big.LITTLE
> Processing with ARM Cortex™-A15 & Cortex-A7" white paper (2.63).
>
> We don't aim for exact values for the cpu capacity values. Besides the
> CPI (Cycles Per Instruction), the instruction mix and whether the system
> runs cpu-bound or memory-bound has an impact on the cpu capacity values
> derived from these benchmark results.
>
> Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>
> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>
> Cc: Russell King <linux@...linux.org.uk>
> Cc: Kukjin Kim <kgene@...nel.org>
> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@...nel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@....com>
> ---
> arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5420-cpus.dtsi | 8 ++++++++
> 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5420-cpus.dtsi b/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5420-cpus.dtsi
> index 5c052d7ff554..d7d703aa1699 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5420-cpus.dtsi
> +++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5420-cpus.dtsi
> @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
> cooling-min-level = <0>;
> cooling-max-level = <11>;
> #cooling-cells = <2>; /* min followed by max */
> + capacity-dmips-mhz = <1024>;
> };
>
> cpu1: cpu@1 {
> @@ -48,6 +49,7 @@
> cooling-min-level = <0>;
> cooling-max-level = <11>;
> #cooling-cells = <2>; /* min followed by max */
> + capacity-dmips-mhz = <1024>;
> };
>
> cpu2: cpu@2 {
> @@ -60,6 +62,7 @@
> cooling-min-level = <0>;
> cooling-max-level = <11>;
> #cooling-cells = <2>; /* min followed by max */
> + capacity-dmips-mhz = <1024>;
> };
>
> cpu3: cpu@3 {
> @@ -72,6 +75,7 @@
> cooling-min-level = <0>;
> cooling-max-level = <11>;
> #cooling-cells = <2>; /* min followed by max */
> + capacity-dmips-mhz = <1024>;
> };
>
> cpu4: cpu@100 {
> @@ -85,6 +89,7 @@
> cooling-min-level = <0>;
> cooling-max-level = <7>;
> #cooling-cells = <2>; /* min followed by max */
> + capacity-dmips-mhz = <539>;
> };
>
> cpu5: cpu@101 {
> @@ -97,6 +102,7 @@
> cooling-min-level = <0>;
> cooling-max-level = <7>;
> #cooling-cells = <2>; /* min followed by max */
> + capacity-dmips-mhz = <539>;
> };
>
> cpu6: cpu@102 {
> @@ -109,6 +115,7 @@
> cooling-min-level = <0>;
> cooling-max-level = <7>;
> #cooling-cells = <2>; /* min followed by max */
> + capacity-dmips-mhz = <539>;
> };
>
> cpu7: cpu@103 {
> @@ -121,6 +128,7 @@
> cooling-min-level = <0>;
> cooling-max-level = <7>;
> #cooling-cells = <2>; /* min followed by max */
> + capacity-dmips-mhz = <539>;
> };
> };
> };
> --
> 2.11.0
>
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