linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH v9 5/7] perf: cavium: Support memory controller PMU counters

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Date:   Thu, 31 Aug 2017 14:26:22 +0100
From:   Suzuki K Poulose <Suzuki.Poulose@....com>
To:     Jan Glauber <jan.glauber@...iumnetworks.com>
Cc:     Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        David Daney <david.daney@...ium.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v9 5/7] perf: cavium: Support memory controller PMU
 counters

On 31/08/17 12:35, Jan Glauber wrote:
> On Wed, Aug 30, 2017 at 11:03:00AM +0100, Suzuki K Poulose wrote:
>> On 29/08/17 14:12, Jan Glauber wrote:
>>> Add support for the PMU counters on Cavium SOC memory controllers.
>>>
>>> This patch also adds generic functions to allow supporting more
>>> devices with PMU counters.
>>>
>>> Properties of the LMC PMU counters:
>>> - not stoppable
>>> - fixed purpose
>>> - read-only
>>> - one PCI device per memory controller
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Jan Glauber <jglauber@...ium.com>
>>
>> Jan,
>>
>> Some minor comments below.
>>
>>> +static void cvm_pmu_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct cvm_pmu_dev *pmu_dev = to_pmu_dev(event->pmu);
>>> +	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
>>> +	int i;
>>> +
>>> +	event->pmu->stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
>>> +
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * For programmable counters we need to check where we installed it.
>>> +	 * To keep this function generic always test the more complicated
>>> +	 * case (free running counters won't need the loop).
>>> +	 */
>>> +	for (i = 0; i < pmu_dev->num_counters; i++)
>>> +		if (cmpxchg(&pmu_dev->events[i], event, NULL) == event)
>>> +			break;
>>
>> Does this mean, it is the only way to map any given event (for programmable counters)
>> to a hardware counter ? What do we store in hwc->idx ? We have 2 additional
>> struct hw_perf_event_extra fields. We should be able to use one field to map it
>> back to the counter, isn't it ?
>
> Hmm, I might be able to use hwc-idx directly instead of the loop, will
> check that.
>
>>> +
>>> +	perf_event_update_userpage(event);
>>> +	hwc->idx = -1;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>
>> ...
>>
>>> +/* LMC events */
>>> +#define LMC_EVENT_IFB_CNT		0x1d0
>>> +#define LMC_EVENT_OPS_CNT		0x1d8
>>> +#define LMC_EVENT_DCLK_CNT		0x1e0
>>> +#define LMC_EVENT_BANK_CONFLICT1	0x360
>>> +#define LMC_EVENT_BANK_CONFLICT2	0x368
>>> +
>>> +#define CVM_PMU_LMC_EVENT_ATTR(_name, _id)						\
>>> +	&((struct perf_pmu_events_attr[]) {						\
>>> +		{									\
>>> +			__ATTR(_name, S_IRUGO, cvm_pmu_event_sysfs_show, NULL),		\
>>> +			_id,								\
>>> +			"lmc_event=" __stringify(_id),					\
>>> +		}									\
>>> +	})[0].attr.attr
>>> +
>>> +/* map counter numbers to register offsets */
>>> +static int lmc_events[] = {
>>> +	LMC_EVENT_IFB_CNT,
>>> +	LMC_EVENT_OPS_CNT,
>>> +	LMC_EVENT_DCLK_CNT,
>>> +	LMC_EVENT_BANK_CONFLICT1,
>>> +	LMC_EVENT_BANK_CONFLICT2,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static int cvm_pmu_lmc_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
>>> +
>>> +	return cvm_pmu_add(event, flags, LMC_CONFIG_OFFSET,
>>> +			   lmc_events[hwc->config]);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>
>> Is there any reason why we can't use the LMC event code directly
>> here, avoiding the mapping altogether ?
>
> I wanted to avoid exposing the raw numbers (0x1d0 - 0x368) here.

Thats the primarily the reason why we expose the "aliases" in events/.
The other problem with adding another layer of mapping is, you are preventing
someone from actually mapping the raw code used by the perf tool (which is now
a mapping index) to the real raw code used by the hardware unless they have
the kernel source handy. If you choose to expose the raw numbers, like *all*
the other PMUs, the user can map it by looking up the manual.

Cheers
Suzuki