linux-kernel - [PATCH RFC v2 2/2] sched/fair: Skip frequency update if CPU about to idle

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Date:   Sun,  3 Sep 2017 13:15:42 -0700
From:   Joel Fernandes <joelaf@...gle.com>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Joel Fernandes <joelaf@...gle.com>,
        Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@...ux.intel.com>,
        Len Brown <lenb@...nel.org>,
        "Rafael J . Wysocki" <rjw@...ysocki.net>,
        Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@...aro.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@....com>,
        Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@....com>,
        Steve Muckle <smuckle@...gle.com>, kernel-team@...roid.com
Subject: [PATCH RFC v2 2/2] sched/fair: Skip frequency update if CPU about to idle

In an application playing music where the music app's thread wakes up and
sleeps periodically on an Android device, its seen that the frequency increases
slightly on the dequeue and is reduced after the wake up on the wake up. This
oscillation continues between 300Mhz and 350Mhz, all the while the task is
running at 300MHz when its active. This is pointless and causes unnecessary
wake ups of the governor thread on slow-switch systems.

This patch prevents a frequency update on the last dequeue. With this the
number of schedutil governor thread wake ups are reduces more than 2 times
(1389 -> 527).

Cc: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@...ux.intel.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@...nel.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@...ysocki.net>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@...aro.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@....com>
Cc: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@....com>
Cc: Steve Muckle <smuckle@...gle.com>
Cc: kernel-team@...roid.com
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@...gle.com>
---
 kernel/sched/fair.c  | 25 ++++++++++++++++++++++---
 kernel/sched/sched.h |  1 +
 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
index bf3595c0badf..82496bb2dad3 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
@@ -3736,6 +3736,7 @@ static void detach_entity_load_avg(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *s
 #define UPDATE_TG	0x1
 #define SKIP_AGE_LOAD	0x2
 #define DO_ATTACH	0x4
+#define SKIP_CPUFREQ	0x8
 
 /* Update task and its cfs_rq load average */
 static inline void update_load_avg(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int flags)
@@ -3752,7 +3753,7 @@ static inline void update_load_avg(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *s
 	if (se->avg.last_update_time && !(flags & SKIP_AGE_LOAD))
 		__update_load_avg_se(now, cpu, cfs_rq, se);
 
-	decayed  = update_cfs_rq_load_avg(now, cfs_rq, true);
+	decayed  = update_cfs_rq_load_avg(now, cfs_rq, !(flags & SKIP_CPUFREQ));
 	decayed |= propagate_entity_load_avg(se);
 
 	if (!se->avg.last_update_time && (flags & DO_ATTACH)) {
@@ -3850,6 +3851,7 @@ update_cfs_rq_load_avg(u64 now, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, bool update_freq)
 #define UPDATE_TG	0x0
 #define SKIP_AGE_LOAD	0x0
 #define DO_ATTACH	0x0
+#define SKIP_CPUFREQ	0x0
 
 static inline void update_load_avg(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int not_used1)
 {
@@ -4071,6 +4073,8 @@ static __always_inline void return_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
 static void
 dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int flags)
 {
+	int update_flags;
+
 	/*
 	 * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
 	 */
@@ -4084,7 +4088,12 @@ dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int flags)
 	 *   - For group entity, update its weight to reflect the new share
 	 *     of its group cfs_rq.
 	 */
-	update_load_avg(cfs_rq, se, UPDATE_TG);
+	update_flags = UPDATE_TG;
+
+	if (flags & DEQUEUE_IDLE)
+		update_flags |= SKIP_CPUFREQ;
+
+	update_load_avg(cfs_rq, se, update_flags);
 	dequeue_runnable_load_avg(cfs_rq, se);
 
 	update_stats_dequeue(cfs_rq, se, flags);
@@ -5231,6 +5240,9 @@ static void dequeue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
 	struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
 	int task_sleep = flags & DEQUEUE_SLEEP;
 
+	if (task_sleep && rq->nr_running == 1)
+		flags |= DEQUEUE_IDLE;
+
 	for_each_sched_entity(se) {
 		cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
 		dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se, flags);
@@ -5261,13 +5273,20 @@ static void dequeue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
 	}
 
 	for_each_sched_entity(se) {
+		int update_flags;
+
 		cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
 		cfs_rq->h_nr_running--;
 
 		if (cfs_rq_throttled(cfs_rq))
 			break;
 
-		update_load_avg(cfs_rq, se, UPDATE_TG);
+		update_flags = UPDATE_TG;
+
+		if (flags & DEQUEUE_IDLE)
+			update_flags |= SKIP_CPUFREQ;
+
+		update_load_avg(cfs_rq, se, update_flags);
 		update_cfs_group(se);
 	}
 
diff --git a/kernel/sched/sched.h b/kernel/sched/sched.h
index ef16fd0a74fd..44a9048e54dc 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/sched.h
+++ b/kernel/sched/sched.h
@@ -1388,6 +1388,7 @@ extern const u32 sched_prio_to_wmult[40];
 #define DEQUEUE_SAVE		0x02 /* matches ENQUEUE_RESTORE */
 #define DEQUEUE_MOVE		0x04 /* matches ENQUEUE_MOVE */
 #define DEQUEUE_NOCLOCK		0x08 /* matches ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK */
+#define DEQUEUE_IDLE		0x80
 
 #define ENQUEUE_WAKEUP		0x01
 #define ENQUEUE_RESTORE		0x02
-- 
2.14.1.581.gf28d330327-goog