linux-kernel - Re: native_smp_send_reschedule() splat from rt_mutex

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Date:   Wed, 20 Sep 2017 12:44:52 -0700
From:   "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:     Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@...utronix.de>
Cc:     peterz@...radead.org, mingo@...hat.com,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, tglx@...utronix.de
Subject: Re: native_smp_send_reschedule() splat from rt_mutex_lock()?

On Wed, Sep 20, 2017 at 06:24:47PM +0200, Sebastian Andrzej Siewior wrote:
> On 2017-09-18 09:51:10 [-0700], Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> > Hello!
> Hi,
> 
> > [11072.586518] sched: Unexpected reschedule of offline CPU#6!
> > [11072.587578] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> > [11072.588563] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 59 at /home/paulmck/public_git/linux-rcu/arch/x86/kernel/smp.c:128 native_smp_send_reschedule+0x37/0x40
> > [11072.591543] Modules linked in:
> > [11072.591543] CPU: 0 PID: 59 Comm: rcub/10 Not tainted 4.14.0-rc1+ #1
> > [11072.610596] Call Trace:
> > [11072.611531]  resched_curr+0x61/0xd0
> > [11072.611531]  switched_to_rt+0x8f/0xa0
> > [11072.612647]  rt_mutex_setprio+0x25c/0x410
> > [11072.613591]  task_blocks_on_rt_mutex+0x1b3/0x1f0
> > [11072.614601]  rt_mutex_slowlock+0xa9/0x1e0
> > [11072.615567]  rt_mutex_lock+0x29/0x30
> > [11072.615567]  rcu_boost_kthread+0x127/0x3c0
> 
> > In theory, I could work around this by excluding CPU-hotplug operations
> > while doing RCU priority boosting, but in practice I am very much hoping
> > that there is a more reasonable solution out there...
> 
> so in CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU / take_cpu_down() / __cpu_disable() the CPU is
> marked as offline and interrupt handling is disabled. Later in
> CPUHP_AP_SCHED_STARTING / sched_cpu_dying() all tasks are migrated away.
> 
> Did this hit a random task during a CPU-hotplug operation which was not
> yet migrated away from the dying CPU? In theory a futex_unlock() of a RT
> task could also produce such a backtrace.

It could well have.  The rcutorture test suite does frequent random
CPU-hotplug operations, so if there is a window here, rcutorture is
likely to hit it sooner rather than later.

It also injects delays at the hypervisor level, with the tests running
as guest OSes, if that helps.

What should I do to diagnose this?  I could add a WARN_ON() in the
priority-boosting path, but as far as I can see, this would be a
probabilistic thing -- I don't see a way to guarantee it because
migration could happen at pretty much any time in the PREEMPT=y case
where this happens.

							Thanx, Paul