linux-kernel - Re: [patch v2] mremap.2: Add description of old

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Date:   Mon, 25 Sep 2017 09:33:52 -0700
From:   Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@...cle.com>
To:     "Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)" <mtk.manpages@...il.com>
Cc:     linux-man@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-api@...r.kernel.org,
        Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>,
        Florian Weimer <fweimer@...hat.com>,
        Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>,
        Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
        "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        Anshuman Khandual <khandual@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Subject: Re: [patch v2] mremap.2: Add description of old_size == 0
 functionality

On 09/20/2017 12:25 AM, Michael Kerrisk (man-pages) wrote:
> Hello Mike,
> 
> On 09/19/2017 11:42 PM, Mike Kravetz wrote:
>> v2: Fix incorrect wording noticed by Jann Horn.
>>     Remove deprecated and memfd_create discussion as suggested
>>     by Florian Weimer.
>>
>> Since at least the 2.6 time frame, mremap would create a new mapping
>> of the same pages if 'old_size == 0'.  It would also leave the original
>> mapping.  This was used to create a 'duplicate mapping'.
>>
>> A recent change was made to mremap so that an attempt to create a
>> duplicate a private mapping will fail.
>>
>> Document the 'old_size == 0' behavior and new return code from
>> below commit.
>>
>> commit dba58d3b8c5045ad89c1c95d33d01451e3964db7
>> Author: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@...cle.com>
>> Date:   Wed Sep 6 16:20:55 2017 -0700
>>
>>     mm/mremap: fail map duplication attempts for private mappings
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@...cle.com>
>> ---
>>  man2/mremap.2 | 21 ++++++++++++++++++++-
>>  1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/man2/mremap.2 b/man2/mremap.2
>> index 98643c640..235984a96 100644
>> --- a/man2/mremap.2
>> +++ b/man2/mremap.2
>> @@ -58,6 +58,20 @@ may be provided; see the description of
>>  .B MREMAP_FIXED
>>  below.
>>  .PP
>> +If the value of \fIold_size\fP is zero, and \fIold_address\fP refers to
>> +a shareable mapping (see
>> +.BR mmap (2)
>> +.BR MAP_SHARED )
>> +, then
>> +.BR mremap ()
>> +will create a new mapping of the same pages. \fInew_size\fP
>> +will be the size of the new mapping and the location of the new mapping
>> +may be specified with \fInew_address\fP, see the description of
>> +.B MREMAP_FIXED
>> +below.  If a new mapping is requested via this method, then the
>> +.B MREMAP_MAYMOVE
>> +flag must also be specified.
>> +.PP
>>  In Linux the memory is divided into pages.
>>  A user process has (one or)
>>  several linear virtual memory segments.
>> @@ -174,7 +188,12 @@ and
>>  or
>>  .B MREMAP_FIXED
>>  was specified without also specifying
>> -.BR MREMAP_MAYMOVE .
>> +.BR MREMAP_MAYMOVE ;
>> +or \fIold_size\fP was zero and \fIold_address\fP does not refer to a
>> +shareable mapping;
>> +or \fIold_size\fP was zero and the
>> +.BR MREMAP_MAYMOVE
>> +flag was not specified.
>>  .TP
>>  .B ENOMEM
>>  The memory area cannot be expanded at the current virtual address, and the
> 
> I've applied this, and added Reviewed-by tags for Florian and Jann.
> But, I think it's also worth noting the older, now disallowed, behavior,
> and why the behavior was changed. So I added a note in BUGS:
> 
>     BUGS
>        Before Linux 4.14, if old_size was zero and the  mapping  referred
>        to  by  old_address  was  a private mapping (mmap(2) MAP_PRIVATE),
>        mremap() created a new private mapping unrelated to  the  original
>        mapping.   This behavior was unintended and probably unexpected in
>        user-space applications (since the intention  of  mremap()  is  to
>        create  a new mapping based on the original mapping).  Since Linux
>        4.14, mremap() fails with the error EINVAL in this scenario.
> 
> Does that seem okay?

Sorry for the late reply Michael,  I've been away for a few days.

Yes, the above seems okay.  Thanks for your help with this.

-- 
Mike Kravetz