linux-kernel - Re: [kprobes/x86] a19b2e3d78: WARNING:at_kernel/locking/lockdep.c:#trace_hardirqs_off

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Message-Id: <20171003004605.8da2be5a86be135f792d29bd@kernel.org>
Date:   Tue, 3 Oct 2017 00:46:05 +0900
From:   Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>
To:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc:     kernel test robot <fengguang.wu@...el.com>,
        Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...com>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
        "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, tipbuild@...or.com, lkp@...org
Subject: Re: [kprobes/x86]  a19b2e3d78:
 WARNING:at_kernel/locking/lockdep.c:#trace_hardirqs_off_caller

On Mon, 2 Oct 2017 09:33:16 +0200
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org> wrote:

> On Sun, Oct 01, 2017 at 07:12:51AM +0800, kernel test robot wrote:
> > 
> > FYI, we noticed the following commit (built with gcc-6):
> > 
> > commit: a19b2e3d783964d48d2b494439648e929bcdc976 ("kprobes/x86: Remove IRQ disabling from ftrace-based/optimized kprobes")
> > https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git perf/core
> > 
> > in testcase: boot
> > 
> > on test machine: qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -cpu host -smp 2 -m 2G
> > 
> > caused below changes (please refer to attached dmesg/kmsg for entire log/backtrace):
> > 
> > 
> > +----------------------------------------------------------------+------------+------------+
> > |                                                                | 5bb4fc2d86 | a19b2e3d78 |
> > +----------------------------------------------------------------+------------+------------+
> > | boot_successes                                                 | 12         | 0          |
> > | boot_failures                                                  | 0          | 14         |
> > | WARNING:at_kernel/locking/lockdep.c:#trace_hardirqs_off_caller | 0          | 14         |
> > | BUG:kernel_hang_in_test_stage                                  | 0          | 2          |
> > +----------------------------------------------------------------+------------+------------+
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > [   86.794775] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2962 trace_hardirqs_off_caller+0x6a/0xa1
> > [   86.816156] Modules linked in:
> > [   86.823679] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.14.0-rc2-00179-ga19b2e3 #139
> > [   86.839654] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.9.3-20161025_171302-gandalf 04/01/2014
> > [   86.860817] task: ffffa01adbd58040 task.stack: ffffc18ac0630000
> > [   86.873128] RIP: 0010:trace_hardirqs_off_caller+0x6a/0xa1
> > [   86.885573] RSP: 0000:ffffc18ac0633ca0 EFLAGS: 00010286
> > [   86.896944] RAX: 0000000000000025 RBX: ffffa01adbd58040 RCX: ffffa01adbd58040
> > [   86.912305] RDX: 0000000000000092 RSI: ffffffffa013cb72 RDI: 0000000000000293
> > [   86.927660] RBP: ffffc18ac0633cb0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
> > [   86.942861] R10: ffffc18ac0633e28 R11: dead000000000200 R12: ffffffffa009c722
> > [   86.957936] R13: ffffa01adf40dbe0 R14: ffffffffa017f6ca R15: ffffffffa017f6ce
> > [   86.973045] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa01adf400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> > [   86.990564] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> > [   87.002751] CR2: ffffc18ac06cc000 CR3: 000000000b28f001 CR4: 00000000000206e0
> > [   87.018115] Call Trace:
> > [   87.025046]  trace_hardirqs_off+0xd/0xf
> > [   87.034185]  setjmp_pre_handler+0x6c/0x95
> > [   87.043738]  kprobe_ftrace_handler+0xc3/0xf4
> 
> 
> So setjmp_pre_handler() does:
> 
> 	regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_IF;
> 	trace_hardirqs_off();
> 	regs->ip = (unsigned long)(jp->entry);
> 
> Which clears IF on the regs, but those will only take effect after an
> IRET, not instantly. This messes up he IRQ state tracing, which you're
> telling it will instantly disable IRQs.

Thanks for analyzing!
And right, since IRQ should be off while jump handler, it changes
regs->flags. (but ...why?)

> A possible 'fix' would be to do local_irq_disable() in front of that,
> but I got pretty lost in that stuff so I can't say for sure if that
> makes sense or not.

I'm not sure how lockdep traces irq-disabling state, but it seems
that "enabling" irq state(trace_hardirqs_on()) is already missing
from kprobes.

I'm considering to remove disabling-irq itself from jprobe.
(Frankly to say, I would like to remove jprobe itself...)

Thank you,

-- 
Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>