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Date: Tue, 3 Oct 2017 22:36:04 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@...aro.org>
To: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@...aro.org>,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v3] sched/deadline: make it configurable
On most small systems, the deadline scheduler class is a luxury that
rarely gets used if at all. It is preferable to have the ability to
configure it out to reduce the kernel size in that case.
Before:
$ size -t kernel/sched/built-in.o
text data bss dec hex filename
[...]
24435 3452 108 27995 6d5b (TOTALS)
With CONFIG_SCHED_DL=n:
$ size -t kernel/sched/built-in.o
text data bss dec hex filename
[...]
18336 3388 92 21816 5538 (TOTALS)
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@...aro.org>
---
Changes from v2:
- rebased to v4.14-rc2
Changes from v1:
- fix for a compilation error found by kbuild test robot
include/linux/sched.h | 2 ++
include/linux/sched/deadline.h | 8 ++++++-
init/Kconfig | 8 +++++++
kernel/locking/rtmutex.c | 6 ++---
kernel/sched/Makefile | 5 ++--
kernel/sched/core.c | 15 +++++++-----
kernel/sched/cpudeadline.h | 7 +++++-
kernel/sched/debug.c | 4 ++++
kernel/sched/rt.c | 13 +++++++----
kernel/sched/sched.h | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
kernel/sched/stop_task.c | 4 ++++
11 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
index 92fb8dd5a9..00b4bed170 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -565,7 +565,9 @@ struct task_struct {
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
struct task_group *sched_task_group;
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DL
struct sched_dl_entity dl;
+#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
/* List of struct preempt_notifier: */
diff --git a/include/linux/sched/deadline.h b/include/linux/sched/deadline.h
index 975be862e0..8f191a17dd 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched/deadline.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched/deadline.h
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
static inline int dl_prio(int prio)
{
- if (unlikely(prio < MAX_DL_PRIO))
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCHED_DL) && unlikely(prio < MAX_DL_PRIO))
return 1;
return 0;
}
@@ -28,4 +28,10 @@ static inline bool dl_time_before(u64 a, u64 b)
return (s64)(a - b) < 0;
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DL
+#define dl_deadline(tsk) (tsk)->dl.deadline
+#else
+#define dl_deadline(tsk) 0
+#endif
+
#endif /* _LINUX_SCHED_DEADLINE_H */
diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
index 78cb246101..f252e0dbee 100644
--- a/init/Kconfig
+++ b/init/Kconfig
@@ -959,6 +959,14 @@ config SCHED_AUTOGROUP
desktop applications. Task group autogeneration is currently based
upon task session.
+config SCHED_DL
+ bool "Deadline Task Scheduling" if EXPERT
+ default y
+ help
+ This adds the sched_dl scheduling class to the kernel providing
+ support for the SCHED_DEADLINE policy. You might want to disable
+ this to reduce the kernel size. If unsure say y.
+
config SYSFS_DEPRECATED
bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features to support old userspace tools"
depends on SYSFS
diff --git a/kernel/locking/rtmutex.c b/kernel/locking/rtmutex.c
index 6f3dba6e4e..12f5eb1953 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/rtmutex.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/rtmutex.c
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ static inline bool unlock_rt_mutex_safe(struct rt_mutex *lock,
* Only use with rt_mutex_waiter_{less,equal}()
*/
#define task_to_waiter(p) \
- &(struct rt_mutex_waiter){ .prio = (p)->prio, .deadline = (p)->dl.deadline }
+ &(struct rt_mutex_waiter){ .prio = (p)->prio, .deadline = dl_deadline(p) }
static inline int
rt_mutex_waiter_less(struct rt_mutex_waiter *left,
@@ -680,7 +680,7 @@ static int rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(struct task_struct *task,
* the values of the node being removed.
*/
waiter->prio = task->prio;
- waiter->deadline = task->dl.deadline;
+ waiter->deadline = dl_deadline(task);
rt_mutex_enqueue(lock, waiter);
@@ -954,7 +954,7 @@ static int task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(struct rt_mutex *lock,
waiter->task = task;
waiter->lock = lock;
waiter->prio = task->prio;
- waiter->deadline = task->dl.deadline;
+ waiter->deadline = dl_deadline(task);
/* Get the top priority waiter on the lock */
if (rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock))
diff --git a/kernel/sched/Makefile b/kernel/sched/Makefile
index 78f54932ea..0d3baba207 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/sched/Makefile
@@ -16,9 +16,10 @@ CFLAGS_core.o := $(PROFILING) -fno-omit-frame-pointer
endif
obj-y += core.o loadavg.o clock.o cputime.o
-obj-y += idle_task.o fair.o rt.o deadline.o
+obj-y += idle_task.o fair.o rt.o
obj-y += wait.o wait_bit.o swait.o completion.o idle.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += cpupri.o cpudeadline.o topology.o stop_task.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SCHED_DL) += deadline.o $(if $(CONFIG_SMP),cpudeadline.o)
+obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += cpupri.o topology.o stop_task.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP) += autogroup.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) += stats.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) += debug.o
diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index 18a6966567..8dc1fd7bb7 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -636,7 +636,7 @@ bool sched_can_stop_tick(struct rq *rq)
int fifo_nr_running;
/* Deadline tasks, even if single, need the tick */
- if (rq->dl.dl_nr_running)
+ if (dl_nr_running(rq))
return false;
/*
@@ -2175,10 +2175,12 @@ static void __sched_fork(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p)
memset(&p->se.statistics, 0, sizeof(p->se.statistics));
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DL
RB_CLEAR_NODE(&p->dl.rb_node);
init_dl_task_timer(&p->dl);
init_dl_inactive_task_timer(&p->dl);
__dl_clear_params(p);
+#endif
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rt.run_list);
p->rt.timeout = 0;
@@ -3729,20 +3731,20 @@ void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *pi_task)
if (dl_prio(prio)) {
if (!dl_prio(p->normal_prio) ||
(pi_task && dl_entity_preempt(&pi_task->dl, &p->dl))) {
- p->dl.dl_boosted = 1;
+ dl_boosted(p) = 1;
queue_flag |= ENQUEUE_REPLENISH;
} else
- p->dl.dl_boosted = 0;
+ dl_boosted(p) = 0;
p->sched_class = &dl_sched_class;
} else if (rt_prio(prio)) {
if (dl_prio(oldprio))
- p->dl.dl_boosted = 0;
+ dl_boosted(p) = 0;
if (oldprio < prio)
queue_flag |= ENQUEUE_HEAD;
p->sched_class = &rt_sched_class;
} else {
if (dl_prio(oldprio))
- p->dl.dl_boosted = 0;
+ dl_boosted(p) = 0;
if (rt_prio(oldprio))
p->rt.timeout = 0;
p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
@@ -5282,7 +5284,8 @@ int cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink(const struct cpumask *cur,
if (!cpumask_weight(cur))
return ret;
- ret = dl_cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink(cur, trial);
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCHED_DL))
+ ret = dl_cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink(cur, trial);
return ret;
}
diff --git a/kernel/sched/cpudeadline.h b/kernel/sched/cpudeadline.h
index f7da8c55bb..5f4c10f837 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/cpudeadline.h
+++ b/kernel/sched/cpudeadline.h
@@ -25,10 +25,15 @@ int cpudl_find(struct cpudl *cp, struct task_struct *p,
struct cpumask *later_mask);
void cpudl_set(struct cpudl *cp, int cpu, u64 dl);
void cpudl_clear(struct cpudl *cp, int cpu);
-int cpudl_init(struct cpudl *cp);
void cpudl_set_freecpu(struct cpudl *cp, int cpu);
void cpudl_clear_freecpu(struct cpudl *cp, int cpu);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DL
+int cpudl_init(struct cpudl *cp);
void cpudl_cleanup(struct cpudl *cp);
+#else
+#define cpudl_init(cp) 0
+#define cpudl_cleanup(cp) do { } while (0)
+#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
#endif /* _LINUX_CPUDL_H */
diff --git a/kernel/sched/debug.c b/kernel/sched/debug.c
index 01217fb5a5..775fa98aec 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/debug.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/debug.c
@@ -706,7 +706,9 @@ do { \
spin_lock_irqsave(&sched_debug_lock, flags);
print_cfs_stats(m, cpu);
print_rt_stats(m, cpu);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DL
print_dl_stats(m, cpu);
+#endif
print_rq(m, rq, cpu);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sched_debug_lock, flags);
@@ -1015,10 +1017,12 @@ void proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct pid_namespace *ns,
#endif
P(policy);
P(prio);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DL
if (p->policy == SCHED_DEADLINE) {
P(dl.runtime);
P(dl.deadline);
}
+#endif
#undef PN_SCHEDSTAT
#undef PN
#undef __PN
diff --git a/kernel/sched/rt.c b/kernel/sched/rt.c
index 0af5ca9e3e..49c1aa76a4 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/rt.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/rt.c
@@ -1556,7 +1556,7 @@ pick_next_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, struct rq_flags *rf)
* to re-start task selection.
*/
if (unlikely((rq->stop && task_on_rq_queued(rq->stop)) ||
- rq->dl.dl_nr_running))
+ dl_nr_running(rq)))
return RETRY_TASK;
}
@@ -2716,16 +2716,19 @@ int sched_rt_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
if (ret)
goto undo;
- ret = sched_dl_global_validate();
- if (ret)
- goto undo;
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCHED_DL)) {
+ ret = sched_dl_global_validate();
+ if (ret)
+ goto undo;
+ }
ret = sched_rt_global_constraints();
if (ret)
goto undo;
sched_rt_do_global();
- sched_dl_do_global();
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCHED_DL))
+ sched_dl_do_global();
}
if (0) {
undo:
diff --git a/kernel/sched/sched.h b/kernel/sched/sched.h
index 14db76cd49..2f40f09aae 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/sched.h
+++ b/kernel/sched/sched.h
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ static inline int rt_policy(int policy)
static inline int dl_policy(int policy)
{
- return policy == SCHED_DEADLINE;
+ return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCHED_DL) && policy == SCHED_DEADLINE;
}
static inline bool valid_policy(int policy)
{
@@ -158,11 +158,15 @@ static inline int task_has_dl_policy(struct task_struct *p)
/*
* Tells if entity @a should preempt entity @b.
*/
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DL
static inline bool
dl_entity_preempt(struct sched_dl_entity *a, struct sched_dl_entity *b)
{
return dl_time_before(a->deadline, b->deadline);
}
+#else
+#define dl_entity_preempt(a, b) false
+#endif
/*
* This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class:
@@ -247,7 +251,6 @@ bool __dl_overflow(struct dl_bw *dl_b, int cpus, u64 old_bw, u64 new_bw)
}
void dl_change_utilization(struct task_struct *p, u64 new_bw);
-extern void init_dl_bw(struct dl_bw *dl_b);
extern int sched_dl_global_validate(void);
extern void sched_dl_do_global(void);
extern int sched_dl_overflow(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
@@ -261,7 +264,27 @@ extern int dl_task_can_attach(struct task_struct *p,
const struct cpumask *cs_cpus_allowed);
extern int dl_cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink(const struct cpumask *cur,
const struct cpumask *trial);
+extern struct dl_bandwidth def_dl_bandwidth;
+
+struct dl_rq;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DL
+#define dl_nr_running(rq) (rq)->dl.dl_nr_running
+#define dl_boosted(tsk) (tsk)->dl.dl_boosted
extern bool dl_cpu_busy(unsigned int cpu);
+extern void init_dl_bw(struct dl_bw *dl_b);
+extern void init_sched_dl_class(void);
+extern void init_dl_bandwidth(struct dl_bandwidth *dl_b, u64 period, u64 runtime);
+extern void init_dl_rq(struct dl_rq *dl_rq);
+#else
+#define dl_nr_running(rq) 0
+#define dl_boosted(tsk) (*(int *)0)
+#define dl_cpu_busy(cpu) false
+#define init_dl_bw(dl_b) do { } while (0)
+#define init_sched_dl_class() do { } while (0)
+#define init_dl_bandwidth(...) do { } while (0)
+#define init_dl_rq(dl_rq) do { } while (0)
+#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
@@ -694,7 +717,9 @@ struct rq {
struct cfs_rq cfs;
struct rt_rq rt;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DL
struct dl_rq dl;
+#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
/* list of leaf cfs_rq on this cpu: */
@@ -1472,9 +1497,12 @@ static inline void set_curr_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr)
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#define sched_class_highest (&stop_sched_class)
-#else
+#elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DL)
#define sched_class_highest (&dl_sched_class)
+#else
+#define sched_class_highest (&rt_sched_class)
#endif
+
#define for_each_class(class) \
for (class = sched_class_highest; class; class = class->next)
@@ -1525,7 +1553,6 @@ extern void sysrq_sched_debug_show(void);
extern void sched_init_granularity(void);
extern void update_max_interval(void);
-extern void init_sched_dl_class(void);
extern void init_sched_rt_class(void);
extern void init_sched_fair_class(void);
@@ -1535,8 +1562,6 @@ extern void resched_cpu(int cpu);
extern struct rt_bandwidth def_rt_bandwidth;
extern void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, u64 period, u64 runtime);
-extern struct dl_bandwidth def_dl_bandwidth;
-extern void init_dl_bandwidth(struct dl_bandwidth *dl_b, u64 period, u64 runtime);
extern void init_dl_task_timer(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
extern void init_dl_inactive_task_timer(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
extern void init_dl_rq_bw_ratio(struct dl_rq *dl_rq);
@@ -1969,7 +1994,6 @@ print_numa_stats(struct seq_file *m, int node, unsigned long tsf,
extern void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
extern void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
-extern void init_dl_rq(struct dl_rq *dl_rq);
extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_inc(void);
extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_dec(void);
@@ -1988,7 +2012,11 @@ static inline void nohz_balance_exit_idle(unsigned int cpu) { }
#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+#if !defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DL)
+void __dl_update(struct dl_bw *dl_b, s64 bw)
+{
+}
+#elif defined(CONFIG_SMP)
static inline
void __dl_update(struct dl_bw *dl_b, s64 bw)
{
diff --git a/kernel/sched/stop_task.c b/kernel/sched/stop_task.c
index 9f69fb6308..5632dc3e63 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/stop_task.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/stop_task.c
@@ -110,7 +110,11 @@ static void update_curr_stop(struct rq *rq)
* Simple, special scheduling class for the per-CPU stop tasks:
*/
const struct sched_class stop_sched_class = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DL
.next = &dl_sched_class,
+#else
+ .next = &rt_sched_class,
+#endif
.enqueue_task = enqueue_task_stop,
.dequeue_task = dequeue_task_stop,
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