linux-kernel - [PATCH v9 26/29] x86: Enable User-Mode Instruction Prevention

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Message-Id: <1507089272-32733-27-git-send-email-ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Date:   Tue,  3 Oct 2017 20:54:29 -0700
From:   Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@...ux.intel.com>
To:     Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>
Cc:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Brian Gerst <brgerst@...il.com>,
        Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@...lanox.com>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Liang Z Li <liang.z.li@...el.com>,
        Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>,
        Huang Rui <ray.huang@....com>, Jiri Slaby <jslaby@...e.cz>,
        Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
        "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>,
        Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@...driver.com>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        Chen Yucong <slaoub@...il.com>,
        "Ravi V. Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@...el.com>,
        Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        x86@...nel.org, ricardo.neri@...el.com,
        Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@...ux.intel.com>,
        Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@...el.com>,
        Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>
Subject: [PATCH v9 26/29] x86: Enable User-Mode Instruction Prevention

User-Mode Instruction Prevention (UMIP) is enabled by setting/clearing a
bit in %cr4.

It makes sense to enable UMIP at some point while booting, before user
spaces come up. Like SMAP and SMEP, is not critical to have it enabled
very early during boot. This is because UMIP is relevant only when there is
a userspace to be protected from. Given the similarities in relevance, it
makes sense to enable UMIP along with SMAP and SMEP.

UMIP is enabled by default. It can be disabled by adding clearcpuid=514
to the kernel parameters.

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@...or.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@...il.com>
Cc: Chen Yucong <slaoub@...il.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@...lanox.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@...el.com>
Cc: Huang Rui <ray.huang@....com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@...e.cz>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@...hat.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@...driver.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc: Ravi V. Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@...el.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
Cc: x86@...nel.org
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@...ux.intel.com>
---
 arch/x86/Kconfig             | 10 ++++++++++
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 25 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index 5442735..b7c06d8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -1803,6 +1803,16 @@ config X86_SMAP
 
 	  If unsure, say Y.
 
+config X86_INTEL_UMIP
+	def_bool n
+	depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL
+	prompt "Intel User Mode Instruction Prevention" if EXPERT
+	---help---
+	  The User Mode Instruction Prevention (UMIP) is a security
+	  feature in newer Intel processors. If enabled, a general
+	  protection fault is issued if the instructions SGDT, SLDT,
+	  SIDT, SMSW and STR are executed in user mode.
+
 config X86_INTEL_MPX
 	prompt "Intel MPX (Memory Protection Extensions)"
 	def_bool n
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index 03f9a1a..45b5ec4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -329,6 +329,28 @@ static __always_inline void setup_smap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 	}
 }
 
+static __always_inline void setup_umip(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+	/* Check the boot processor, plus build option for UMIP. */
+	if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_UMIP))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Check the current processor's cpuid bits. */
+	if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_UMIP))
+		goto out;
+
+	cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_UMIP);
+
+	return;
+
+out:
+	/*
+	 * Make sure UMIP is disabled in case it was enabled in a
+	 * previous boot (e.g., via kexec).
+	 */
+	cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_UMIP);
+}
+
 /*
  * Protection Keys are not available in 32-bit mode.
  */
@@ -1147,9 +1169,10 @@ static void identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 	/* Disable the PN if appropriate */
 	squash_the_stupid_serial_number(c);
 
-	/* Set up SMEP/SMAP */
+	/* Set up SMEP/SMAP/UMIP */
 	setup_smep(c);
 	setup_smap(c);
+	setup_umip(c);
 
 	/*
 	 * The vendor-specific functions might have changed features.
-- 
2.7.4