linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH V2] PCI: AER: fix deadlock in do

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Date:   Thu, 5 Oct 2017 13:42:09 -0500
From:   Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@...nel.org>
To:     Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@...il.com>
Cc:     Govindarajulu Varadarajan <gvaradar@...co.com>, benve@...co.com,
        Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>, linux-pci@...r.kernel.org,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        jlbec@...lplan.org, hch@....de, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        peterz@...radead.org, okaya@...eaurora.org,
        Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@...el.com>,
        Gavin Shan <gwshan@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH V2] PCI: AER: fix deadlock in do_recovery

On Thu, Oct 05, 2017 at 11:05:12PM +0800, Wei Yang wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 4, 2017 at 5:15 AM, Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@...nel.org> wrote:
> > [+cc Alex, Gavin, Wei]
> >
> > On Fri, Sep 29, 2017 at 10:49:38PM -0700, Govindarajulu Varadarajan wrote:
> >> CPU0                                  CPU1
> >> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
> >> __driver_attach()
> >> device_lock(&dev->mutex) <--- device mutex lock here
> >> driver_probe_device()
> >> pci_enable_sriov()
> >> pci_iov_add_virtfn()
> >> pci_device_add()
> >>                                       aer_isr()               <--- pci aer error
> >>                                       do_recovery()
> >>                                       broadcast_error_message()
> >>                                       pci_walk_bus()
> >>                                       down_read(&pci_bus_sem) <--- rd sem
> >> down_write(&pci_bus_sem) <-- stuck on wr sem
> >>                                       report_error_detected()
> >>                                       device_lock(&dev->mutex)<--- DEAD LOCK
> >>
> >> This can also happen when aer error occurs while pci_dev->sriov_config() is
> >> called.
> >>
> >> This patch does a pci_bus_walk and adds all the devices to a list. After
> >> unlocking (up_read) &pci_bus_sem, we go through the list and call
> >> err_handler of the devices with devic_lock() held. This way, we dont try
> >> to hold both locks at same time.
> >
> > I feel like we're working too hard to come up with an ad hoc solution
> > for this lock ordering problem: the __driver_attach() path acquires
> > the device lock, then the pci_bus_sem; the AER path acquires
> > pci_bus_sem, then the device lock.
> >
> > To me, the pci_bus_sem, then device lock order seems natural.  The
> > pci_bus_sem protects all the bus device lists, so it makes sense to
> > hold it while iterating over those lists.  And if we're operating on
> > one of those devices while we're iterating, it makes sense to acquire
> > the device lock.
> >
> > The pci_enable_sriov() path is the one that feels strange to me.
> > We're in a driver probe method, and, surprise!, brand-new devices show
> > up and we basically ask the PCI core to enumerate them synchronously
> > while still in the probe method.
> >
> > Is there some reason this enumeration has to be done synchronously?
> > I wonder if we can get that piece out of the driver probe path, e.g.,
> > by queuing up the pci_iov_add_virtfn() part to be done later, in a
> > path where we're not holding a device lock?
> >
> 
> Hi, Bjorn,
> 
> First let me catch up with the thread.
> 
> We have two locking sequence:
> 1. pci_bus_sem -> device lock, which is natural
> 2. device lock -> pci_bus_sem, which is not

Right.  Or at least, that's my assertion :)  I could be convinced
otherwise.

> pci_enable_sriov() sits in class #2 and your suggestion is to move the
> pci_iov_add_virtfn() to some queue which will avoid case #2.
> 
> If we want to implement your suggestion, one thing unclear to me is
> how would we handle the error path? Add a notification for the
> failure? This would be easy for the core kernel, while some big change
> for those drivers.

My suggestion was for discussion.  It's entirely possible it will turn
out not to be feasible.

We're only talking about errors from pci_iov_add_virtfn() here.  We
can still return all the other existing errors from sriov_enable(),
which the driver can see.  These errors seem more directly related to
the PF itself.

The pci_iov_add_virtfn() errors are enumeration-type errors (failure
to add a bus, failure to read config space of a VF, etc.)  These
feel more like PCI core issues to me.  The driver isn't going to be
able to do anything about them.

The end result would likely be that a VF is enabled in the hardware
but not added as a PCI device.  The same errors can occur during
boot-time or hotplug-time enumeration of non-SR-IOV devices.

Are these sort of errors important to the PF driver?  If the PF driver
can get along without them, maybe we can use the same strategy as when
we enumerate all other devices, i.e., log something in dmesg and
continue on without the device.

Bjorn