linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2] net/core: Fix BUG to BUG

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Date:   Mon, 09 Oct 2017 16:17:08 -0700 (PDT)
From:   David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>
To:     alexei.starovoitov@...il.com
Cc:     alexander.levin@...izon.com, devtimhansen@...il.com,
        willemb@...gle.com, edumazet@...gle.com, soheil@...gle.com,
        pabeni@...hat.com, elena.reshetova@...el.com, tom@...ntonium.net,
        Jason@...c4.com, fw@...len.de, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] net/core: Fix BUG to BUG_ON conditionals.

From: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@...il.com>
Date: Mon, 9 Oct 2017 16:06:20 -0700

>> For these archs, wouldn't it then be more efficient to use BUG_ON
>> rather than BUG()?
> 
> why more efficient? any data to prove that?

It can completely eliminate a branch.

For example on powerpc if you use BUG() then the code generated is:

	test condition
	branch_not_true	1f
	unconditional_trap
1:

Whereas with BUG_ON() it's just:

	test condition
	trap_if_true

Which is a lot better even when the branches in the first case are
well predicted.