linux-kernel - Re: [RFC] workqueue: Fix irq inversion deadlock in manage

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Date:   Mon, 9 Oct 2017 20:40:09 +0800
From:   Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>
To:     Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@...il.com>
Cc:     LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Josef Bacik <josef@...icpanda.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [RFC] workqueue: Fix irq inversion deadlock in manage_workers()

On Mon, Oct 09, 2017 at 09:40:43AM +0000, Lai Jiangshan wrote:
[...]
> > Reported-by: Josef Bacik <josef@...icpanda.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>
> > Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
> > ---
> >  kernel/workqueue.c | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> >  1 file changed, 34 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/kernel/workqueue.c b/kernel/workqueue.c
> > index 64d0edf428f8..2ea7b04cc48b 100644
> > --- a/kernel/workqueue.c
> > +++ b/kernel/workqueue.c
> > @@ -1997,7 +1997,40 @@ static bool manage_workers(struct worker *worker)
> >         maybe_create_worker(pool);
> >
> >         pool->manager = NULL;
> > +
> > +       /*
> > +        * Put the manager back to ->idle_list, this allows us to drop the
> > +        * pool->lock safely without racing with put_unbound_pool()
> > +        *
> > +        *                                              <in "manager worker" thread>
> > +        *                                              worker_thread():
> > +        *                                                spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock);
> > +        *                                                worker_leave_idle();
> > +        *                                                manage_workers(): // return true
> > +        *                                                  mutex_trylock(&pool->manager_arb);
> > +        *                                                  <without entering idle here>
> > +        *                                                  spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock);
> > +        *                                                  mutex_unlock(&pool->manager_arb);
> > +        *
> > +        *      put_unbound_pool():
> > +        *        mutex_lock(&pool->manager_arb);
> > +        *        spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock);
> > +        *        <set ILDE worker to DIE>
> > +        *        <the manager worker is not set to be DIE, because it's not IDLE>
> > +        *        ...
> > +        *        wait_for_completion(&pool->detach_completion);
> > +        *        <no one will complete() because pool->workers is not empty>
> > +        *
> > +        *                                                spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock);
> > +        *                                                <pool->worklist is empty, go to sleep>
> > +        *
> > +        * No one is going to wake up the manager worker, even so, it won't
> > +        * complete(->detach_completion), since it's not a DIE worker.
> > +        */
> > +       worker_enter_idle(worker);
> > +       spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock);
> >         mutex_unlock(&pool->manager_arb);
> > +       spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock);
> >         return true;
> >  }
> >
> > @@ -2202,6 +2235,7 @@ static int worker_thread(void *__worker)
> >  woke_up:
> >         spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock);
> >
> > +recheck:
> >         /* am I supposed to die? */
> >         if (unlikely(worker->flags & WORKER_DIE)) {
> >                 spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock);
> > @@ -2216,7 +2250,6 @@ static int worker_thread(void *__worker)
> >         }
> >
> >         worker_leave_idle(worker);
> 
> I think worker_leave_idle() might be called multiple times,

"Multiple times" is not a problem, the problem is unbalanced
enter/leave, right?

> which might cause bugs, since recheck is moved up.
> 

And that's impossible, as we only goto recheck if manage_workers()
return true, and that means the worker got the manager_arb and set
itself idle again. So it's fine.

Regards,
Boqun

> > -recheck:
> >         /* no more worker necessary? */
> >         if (!need_more_worker(pool))
> >                 goto sleep;
> > --
> > 2.14.1
> >

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