linux-kernel - [PATCH 3.16 005/192] sched/topology: Fix overlapping sched_group

lists.openwall.net		lists / announce owl-users owl-dev john-users john-dev passwdqc-users yescrypt popa3d-users / oss-security kernel-hardening musl sabotage tlsify passwords / crypt-dev xvendor / Bugtraq Full-Disclosure linux-kernel linux-netdev linux-ext4 linux-hardening linux-cve-announce PHC
Open Source and information security mailing list archives

Hash Suite: Windows password security audit tool. GUI, reports in PDF.

[<prev] [next>] [<thread-prev] [thread-next>] [day] [month] [year] [list]

Message-ID: <lsq.1507553064.544983171@decadent.org.uk>
Date:   Mon, 09 Oct 2017 13:44:24 +0100
From:   Ben Hutchings <ben@...adent.org.uk>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, stable@...r.kernel.org
CC:     akpm@...ux-foundation.org,
        "Linus Torvalds" <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
        "Ingo Molnar" <mingo@...nel.org>,
        "Thomas Gleixner" <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        "Mike Galbraith" <efault@....de>,
        "Peter Zijlstra" <peterz@...radead.org>
Subject: [PATCH 3.16 005/192] sched/topology: Fix overlapping sched_group_mask

3.16.49-rc1 review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>

commit 73bb059f9b8a00c5e1bf2f7ca83138c05d05e600 upstream.

The point of sched_group_mask is to select those CPUs from
sched_group_cpus that can actually arrive at this balance domain.

The current code gets it wrong, as can be readily demonstrated with a
topology like:

  node   0   1   2   3
    0:  10  20  30  20
    1:  20  10  20  30
    2:  30  20  10  20
    3:  20  30  20  10

Where (for example) domain 1 on CPU1 ends up with a mask that includes
CPU0:

  [] CPU1 attaching sched-domain:
  []  domain 0: span 0-2 level NUMA
  []   groups: 1 (mask: 1), 2, 0
  []   domain 1: span 0-3 level NUMA
  []    groups: 0-2 (mask: 0-2) (cpu_capacity: 3072), 0,2-3 (cpu_capacity: 3072)

This causes sched_balance_cpu() to compute the wrong CPU and
consequently should_we_balance() will terminate early resulting in
missed load-balance opportunities.

The fixed topology looks like:

  [] CPU1 attaching sched-domain:
  []  domain 0: span 0-2 level NUMA
  []   groups: 1 (mask: 1), 2, 0
  []   domain 1: span 0-3 level NUMA
  []    groups: 0-2 (mask: 1) (cpu_capacity: 3072), 0,2-3 (cpu_capacity: 3072)

(note: this relies on OVERLAP domains to always have children, this is
 true because the regular topology domains are still here -- this is
 before degenerate trimming)

Debugged-by: Lauro Ramos Venancio <lvenanci@...hat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@....de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Fixes: e3589f6c81e4 ("sched: Allow for overlapping sched_domain spans")
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
 - Use span, not sg_span
 - Adjust filename context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@...adent.org.uk>
---
 kernel/sched/core.c | 18 +++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -5775,6 +5775,8 @@ enum s_alloc {
  * and our sibling sd spans will be empty. Domains should always include the
  * cpu they're built on, so check that.
  *
+ * Only CPUs that can arrive at this group should be considered to continue
+ * balancing.
  */
 static void build_group_mask(struct sched_domain *sd, struct sched_group *sg)
 {
@@ -5785,11 +5787,24 @@ static void build_group_mask(struct sche
 
 	for_each_cpu(i, span) {
 		sibling = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, i);
-		if (!cpumask_test_cpu(i, sched_domain_span(sibling)))
+
+		/*
+		 * Can happen in the asymmetric case, where these siblings are
+		 * unused. The mask will not be empty because those CPUs that
+		 * do have the top domain _should_ span the domain.
+		 */
+		if (!sibling->child)
+			continue;
+
+		/* If we would not end up here, we can't continue from here */
+		if (!cpumask_equal(span, sched_domain_span(sibling->child)))
 			continue;
 
 		cpumask_set_cpu(i, sched_group_mask(sg));
 	}
+
+	/* We must not have empty masks here */
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(cpumask_empty(sched_group_mask(sg)));
 }
 
 /*