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Message-Id: <20171024062354.22621-1-takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Date: Tue, 24 Oct 2017 15:23:44 +0900
From: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@...aro.org>
To: catalin.marinas@....com, will.deacon@....com,
bauerman@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, dhowells@...hat.com,
vgoyal@...hat.com, herbert@...dor.apana.org.au,
davem@...emloft.net, akpm@...ux-foundation.org, mpe@...erman.id.au,
dyoung@...hat.com, bhe@...hat.com, arnd@...db.de,
ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org, julien.thierry@....com
Cc: kexec@...ts.infradead.org, linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@...aro.org>
Subject: [PATCH v6 00/10] arm64: kexec: add kexec_file_load() support
This is the sixth round of implementing kexec_file_load() support
on arm64.[1]
Most of the code is based on kexec-tools (along with some kernel code
from x86, which also came from kexec-tools).
This patch series enables us to
* load the kernel, Image, with kexec_file_load system call, and
* optionally verify its signature at load time for trusted boot.
To load the kernel via kexec_file_load system call, a small change
is also needed to kexec-tools. See [2]. This enables '-s' option.
(Please use v7.2.1+ crash for v4.14+ kernel)
As we discussed a long time ago, users may not be allowed to specify
device-tree file of the 2nd kernel explicitly with kexec-tools, hence
re-using the blob of the first kernel.
Regarding a signing method, we conform with x86 (or rather Microsoft?)
style of signing since the binary can also be seen as in PE format
(assuming that CONFIG_EFI is enabled).
Powerpc is also going to support extended-file-attribute-based
verification[3] with vmlinux, but arm64 doesn't for now partly
because we don't have TPM-based IMA at this moment.
Accordingly, we can use the existing command, sbsign, to sign the kernel.
$ sbsign --key ${KEY} --cert ${CERT} Image
Please note that it is totally up to the system what key/certificate is
used for signing, but one of easy ways to *try* this feature is to turn on
CONFIG_MODULE_SIG so that we can reuse certs/signing_key.pem as a signing
key, KEY and CERT above, for kernel.
(This also enables CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA1 by default.)
Some concerns(or future works):
* Even if the kernel is configured with CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE, the 2nd
kernel won't be placed at a randomized address. We will have to
add some boot code similar to efi-stub to implement the feature.
* While big-endian kernel can support kernel signing, I'm not sure that
Image can be recognized as in PE format because x86 standard only
defines little-endian-based format.
* IMA(and extended file attribute)-based kexec
* vmlinux support
[1] http://git.linaro.org/people/takahiro.akashi/linux-aarch64.git
branch:arm64/kexec_file
[2] http://git.linaro.org/people/takahiro.akashi/kexec-tools.git
branch:arm64/kexec_file
[3] http://lkml.iu.edu//hypermail/linux/kernel/1707.0/03669.html
Changes in v6 (Oct 24, 2017)
* fix a for-loop bug in _kexec_kernel_image_probe() per Julien
Changes in v5 (Oct 10, 2017)
* fix kbuild errors around patch #3
per Julien's comments,
* fix a bug in walk_system_ram_res_rev() with some cleanup
* modify fdt_setprop_range() to use vmalloc()
* modify fill_property() to use memset()
Changes in v4 (Oct 2, 2017)
* reinstate x86's arch_kexec_kernel_image_load()
* rename weak arch_kexec_kernel_xxx() to _kexec_kernel_xxx() for
better re-use
* constify kexec_file_loaders[]
Changes in v3 (Sep 15, 2017)
* fix kbuild test error
* factor out arch_kexec_kernel_*() & arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup()
* remove CONFIG_CRASH_CORE guard from kexec_file.c
* add vmapped kernel region to vmcore for gdb backtracing
(see prepare_elf64_headers())
* merge asm/kexec_file.h into asm/kexec.h
* and some cleanups
Changes in v2 (Sep 8, 2017)
* move core-header-related functions from crash_core.c to kexec_file.c
* drop hash-check code from purgatory
* modify purgatory asm to remove arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add()
* drop older kernel support
* drop vmlinux support (at least, for this series)
Patch #1 to #5 are all preparatory patches on generic side.
Patch #6 is purgatory code.
Patch #7 to #9 are common for enabling kexec_file_load.
Patch #10 is for 'Image' support.
AKASHI Takahiro (10):
include: pe.h: remove message[] from mz header definition
resource: add walk_system_ram_res_rev()
kexec_file: factor out arch_kexec_kernel_*() from x86, powerpc
kexec_file: factor out crashdump elf header function from x86
asm-generic: add kexec_file_load system call to unistd.h
arm64: kexec_file: create purgatory
arm64: kexec_file: load initrd, device-tree and purgatory segments
arm64: kexec_file: set up for crash dump adding elf core header
arm64: enable KEXEC_FILE config
arm64: kexec_file: add Image format support
arch/arm64/Kconfig | 29 +++
arch/arm64/Makefile | 1 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/kexec.h | 93 +++++++
arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile | 4 +-
arch/arm64/kernel/kexec_image.c | 105 ++++++++
arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c | 367 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/arm64/purgatory/Makefile | 24 ++
arch/arm64/purgatory/entry.S | 55 +++++
arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h | 2 +-
arch/powerpc/kernel/kexec_elf_64.c | 2 +-
arch/powerpc/kernel/machine_kexec_file_64.c | 39 +--
arch/x86/include/asm/kexec-bzimage64.h | 2 +-
arch/x86/kernel/crash.c | 324 ------------------------
arch/x86/kernel/kexec-bzimage64.c | 2 +-
arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_64.c | 45 +---
include/linux/ioport.h | 3 +
include/linux/kexec.h | 32 ++-
include/linux/pe.h | 2 +-
include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h | 4 +-
kernel/kexec_file.c | 365 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
kernel/kexec_internal.h | 20 ++
kernel/resource.c | 57 +++++
22 files changed, 1156 insertions(+), 421 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kernel/kexec_image.c
create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
create mode 100644 arch/arm64/purgatory/Makefile
create mode 100644 arch/arm64/purgatory/entry.S
--
2.14.1
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