linux-kernel - [tip:locking/core] locking/atomics, samples/mic/mpssd/mpssd.c: Convert ACCESS_ONCE() to READ_ONCE()/WRITE

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Date:   Wed, 25 Oct 2017 03:19:25 -0700
From:   tip-bot for Mark Rutland <tipbot@...or.com>
To:     linux-tip-commits@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     shuah@...nel.org, peterz@...radead.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, torvalds@...ux-foundation.org,
        tglx@...utronix.de, mark.rutland@....com, mingo@...nel.org,
        hpa@...or.com, paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com
Subject: [tip:locking/core] locking/atomics, samples/mic/mpssd/mpssd.c:
 Convert ACCESS_ONCE() to READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE()

Commit-ID:  94bbc9c1a0b0967509f8ad91323245aad30572f7
Gitweb:     https://git.kernel.org/tip/94bbc9c1a0b0967509f8ad91323245aad30572f7
Author:     Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>
AuthorDate: Mon, 23 Oct 2017 14:07:20 -0700
Committer:  Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
CommitDate: Wed, 25 Oct 2017 11:01:01 +0200

locking/atomics, samples/mic/mpssd/mpssd.c: Convert ACCESS_ONCE() to READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE()

For several reasons, it is desirable to use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() in
preference to ACCESS_ONCE(), and new code is expected to use one of the
former. So far, there's been no reason to change most existing uses of
ACCESS_ONCE(), as these aren't currently harmful.

However, for some features it is necessary to instrument reads and
writes separately, which is not possible with ACCESS_ONCE(). This
distinction is critical to correct operation.

The bulk of the kernel code can be transformed via Coccinelle to use
{READ,WRITE}_ONCE(), though this only modifies users of ACCESS_ONCE(),
and not the implementation itself. As such, it has the potential to
break homebrew ACCESS_ONCE() macros seen in some user code in the kernel
tree (e.g. the virtio code, as fixed in commit ea9156fb3b71d9f7).

To avoid fragility if/when that transformation occurs, and to align with
the preferred usage of {READ,WRITE}_ONCE(), this patch updates the MPSSD
sample code to use READ_ONCE() rather than ACCESS_ONCE(). There should
be no functional change as a result of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Cc: davem@...emloft.net
Cc: linux-arch@...r.kernel.org
Cc: mpe@...erman.id.au
Cc: snitzer@...hat.com
Cc: thor.thayer@...ux.intel.com
Cc: tj@...nel.org
Cc: viro@...iv.linux.org.uk
Cc: will.deacon@....com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508792849-3115-10-git-send-email-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
---
 samples/mic/mpssd/mpssd.c | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/samples/mic/mpssd/mpssd.c b/samples/mic/mpssd/mpssd.c
index 49db1de..f42ce55 100644
--- a/samples/mic/mpssd/mpssd.c
+++ b/samples/mic/mpssd/mpssd.c
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ static struct mic_info mic_list;
 /* to align the pointer to the (next) page boundary */
 #define PAGE_ALIGN(addr)        _ALIGN(addr, PAGE_SIZE)
 
-#define ACCESS_ONCE(x) (*(volatile typeof(x) *)&(x))
+#define READ_ONCE(x) (*(volatile typeof(x) *)&(x))
 
 #define GSO_ENABLED		1
 #define MAX_GSO_SIZE		(64 * 1024)
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ disp_iovec(struct mic_info *mic, struct mic_copy_desc *copy,
 
 static inline __u16 read_avail_idx(struct mic_vring *vr)
 {
-	return ACCESS_ONCE(vr->info->avail_idx);
+	return READ_ONCE(vr->info->avail_idx);
 }
 
 static inline void txrx_prepare(int type, bool tx, struct mic_vring *vr,
@@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ spin_for_descriptors(struct mic_info *mic, struct mic_vring *vr)
 {
 	__u16 avail_idx = read_avail_idx(vr);
 
-	while (avail_idx == le16toh(ACCESS_ONCE(vr->vr.avail->idx))) {
+	while (avail_idx == le16toh(READ_ONCE(vr->vr.avail->idx))) {
 #ifdef DEBUG
 		mpsslog("%s %s waiting for desc avail %d info_avail %d\n",
 			mic->name, __func__,