linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v4 3/3] KVM: MMU: consider host cache mode in MMIO page check

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Message-ID: <f1ea65f0-629c-e05c-0042-2f8d45178963@gmail.com>
Date:   Fri, 3 Nov 2017 17:10:36 +0800
From:   Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong.eric@...il.com>
To:     Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@...il.com>, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        x86@...nel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>, rkrcmar@...hat.com,
        Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
        ivan.d.cuevas.escareno@...el.com, karthik.kumar@...el.com,
        Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@...cle.com>,
        Olif Chapman <olif.chapman@...cle.com>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 3/3] KVM: MMU: consider host cache mode in MMIO page
 check



On 11/03/2017 04:51 PM, Haozhong Zhang wrote:
> On 11/03/17 14:54 +0800, Xiao Guangrong wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 11/03/2017 01:53 PM, Haozhong Zhang wrote:
>>> Some reserved pages, such as those from NVDIMM DAX devices, are
>>> not for MMIO, and can be mapped with cached memory type for better
>>> performance. However, the above check misconceives those pages as
>>> MMIO.  Because KVM maps MMIO pages with UC memory type, the
>>> performance of guest accesses to those pages would be harmed.
>>> Therefore, we check the host memory type by lookup_memtype() in
>>> addition and only treat UC/UC- pages as MMIO.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@...el.com>
>>> Reported-by: Cuevas Escareno, Ivan D <ivan.d.cuevas.escareno@...el.com>
>>> Reported-by: Kumar, Karthik <karthik.kumar@...el.com>
>>> ---
>>>    arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c | 19 ++++++++++++++++++-
>>>    1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
>>> index 0b481cc9c725..e9ed0e666a83 100644
>>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
>>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
>>> @@ -2708,7 +2708,24 @@ static bool mmu_need_write_protect(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn,
>>>    static bool kvm_is_mmio_pfn(kvm_pfn_t pfn)
>>>    {
>>>    	if (pfn_valid(pfn))
>>> -		return !is_zero_pfn(pfn) && PageReserved(pfn_to_page(pfn));
>>> +		return !is_zero_pfn(pfn) && PageReserved(pfn_to_page(pfn)) &&
>>> +			/*
>>> +			 * Some reserved pages, such as those from
>>> +			 * NVDIMM DAX devices, are not for MMIO, and
>>> +			 * can be mapped with cached memory type for
>>> +			 * better performance. However, the above
>>> +			 * check misconceives those pages as MMIO.
>>> +			 * Because KVM maps MMIO pages with UC memory
>>> +			 * type, the performance of guest accesses to
>>> +			 * those pages would be harmed. Therefore, we
>>> +			 * check the host memory type in addition and
>>> +			 * only treat UC/UC- pages as MMIO.
>>> +			 *
>>> +			 * pat_pfn_is_uc() works only when PAT is enabled,
>>> +			 * so check pat_enabled() as well.
>>> +			 */
>>> +			(!pat_enabled() ||
>>> +			 pat_pfn_is_uc(kvm_pfn_t_to_pfn_t(pfn)));
>>
>> Can it be compiled if !CONFIG_PAT?
> 
> Yes.
> 
> What I check via pat_enabled() is not only whether PAT support is
> compiled, but also whether PAT is enabled at runtime.

The issue is about pat_pfn_is_uc() which is implemented only if CONFIG_PAT is
enabled, but you used it here unconditionally.

I am not sure if gcc is smart enough to omit pat_pfn_is_uc() completely under
this case. If you really have done the test to compile kernel and KVM module
with CONFIG_PAT disabled, it is fine.