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Date: Fri, 3 Nov 2017 11:38:54 +0100
From: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>
To: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>
Cc: ramesh.thomas@...el.com, "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...ysocki.net>,
Linux PM <linux-pm@...r.kernel.org>,
LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@...aro.org>,
Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@...ux-m68k.org>,
Tero Kristo <t-kristo@...com>,
Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@...el.com>,
Alex Shi <alex.shi@...aro.org>
Subject: Re: [RFT][PATCH 2/2] PM / QoS: Fix device resume latency framework
On Fri, Nov 3, 2017 at 8:58 AM, Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@...nel.org> wrote:
> On Fri, Nov 3, 2017 at 8:43 AM, Ramesh Thomas <ramesh.thomas@...el.com> wrote:
>> On 2017-11-02 at 00:03:54 +0100, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
>>> From: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@...el.com>
>>>
>>> The special value of 0 for device resume latency PM QoS means
>>> "no restriction", but there are two problems with that.
>>>
>>> First, device resume latency PM QoS requests with 0 as the
>>> value are always put in front of requests with positive
>>> values in the priority lists used internally by the PM QoS
>>> framework, causing 0 to be chosen as an effective constraint
>>> value. However, that 0 is then interpreted as "no restriction"
>>> effectively overriding the other requests with specific
>>> restrictions which is incorrect.
>>>
>>> Second, the users of device resume latency PM QoS have no
>>> way to specify that *any* resume latency at all should be
>>> avoided, which is an artificial limitation in general.
>>>
>>> To address these issues, modify device resume latency PM QoS to
>>> use S32_MAX as the "no constraint" value and 0 as the "no
>>> latency at all" one and rework its users (the cpuidle menu
>>> governor, the genpd QoS governor and the runtime PM framework)
>>> to follow these changes.
>>>
>>> Also add a special "n/a" value to the corresponding user space I/F
>>> to allow user space to indicate that it cannot accept any resume
>>> latencies at all for the given device.
>>>
>>> Fixes: 85dc0b8a4019 (PM / QoS: Make it possible to expose PM QoS latency constraints)
>>> Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=197323
>>> Reported-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@...el.com>
>>> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@...el.com>
>>> ---
>>> Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power | 4 ++-
>>> drivers/base/cpu.c | 3 +-
>>> drivers/base/power/domain.c | 2 -
>>> drivers/base/power/domain_governor.c | 27 ++++++++++++--------------
>>> drivers/base/power/qos.c | 5 +++-
>>> drivers/base/power/runtime.c | 2 -
>>> drivers/base/power/sysfs.c | 25 ++++++++++++++++++++----
>>> drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c | 4 +--
>>> include/linux/pm_qos.h | 24 +++++++++++++++--------
>>> 9 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> Index: linux-pm/drivers/base/power/sysfs.c
>>> ===================================================================
>>> --- linux-pm.orig/drivers/base/power/sysfs.c
>>> +++ linux-pm/drivers/base/power/sysfs.c
>>> @@ -218,7 +218,14 @@ static ssize_t pm_qos_resume_latency_sho
>>> struct device_attribute *attr,
>>> char *buf)
>>> {
>>> - return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", dev_pm_qos_requested_resume_latency(dev));
>>> + s32 value = dev_pm_qos_requested_resume_latency(dev);
>>> +
>>> + if (value == 0)
>>> + return sprintf(buf, "n/a\n");
>>> + else if (value == PM_QOS_RESUME_LATENCY_NO_CONSTRAINT)
>>> + value = 0;
>>> +
>>> + return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", value);
>>> }
>>>
>>> static ssize_t pm_qos_resume_latency_store(struct device *dev,
>>> @@ -228,11 +235,21 @@ static ssize_t pm_qos_resume_latency_sto
>>> s32 value;
>>> int ret;
>>>
>>> - if (kstrtos32(buf, 0, &value))
>>> - return -EINVAL;
>>> + if (!kstrtos32(buf, 0, &value)) {
>>> + /*
>>> + * Prevent users from writing negative or "no constraint" values
>>> + * directly.
>>> + */
>>> + if (value < 0 || value == PM_QOS_RESUME_LATENCY_NO_CONSTRAINT)
>>> + return -EINVAL;
>>>
>>> - if (value < 0)
>>> + if (value == 0)
>>> + value = PM_QOS_RESUME_LATENCY_NO_CONSTRAINT;
>>> + } else if (!strcmp(buf, "n/a") || !strcmp(buf, "n/a\n")) {
>>> + value = 0;
>>> + } else {
>>> return -EINVAL;
>>> + }
>>>
>>> ret = dev_pm_qos_update_request(dev->power.qos->resume_latency_req,
>>> value);
>>> Index: linux-pm/include/linux/pm_qos.h
>>> ===================================================================
>>> --- linux-pm.orig/include/linux/pm_qos.h
>>> +++ linux-pm/include/linux/pm_qos.h
>>> @@ -27,16 +27,17 @@ enum pm_qos_flags_status {
>>> PM_QOS_FLAGS_ALL,
>>> };
>>>
>>> -#define PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE -1
>>> +#define PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE (-1)
>>> +#define PM_QOS_LATENCY_ANY S32_MAX
>>>
>>> #define PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LAT_DEFAULT_VALUE (2000 * USEC_PER_SEC)
>>> #define PM_QOS_NETWORK_LAT_DEFAULT_VALUE (2000 * USEC_PER_SEC)
>>> #define PM_QOS_NETWORK_THROUGHPUT_DEFAULT_VALUE 0
>>> #define PM_QOS_MEMORY_BANDWIDTH_DEFAULT_VALUE 0
>>> -#define PM_QOS_RESUME_LATENCY_DEFAULT_VALUE 0
>>> +#define PM_QOS_RESUME_LATENCY_DEFAULT_VALUE PM_QOS_LATENCY_ANY
>>> +#define PM_QOS_RESUME_LATENCY_NO_CONSTRAINT PM_QOS_LATENCY_ANY
>>> #define PM_QOS_LATENCY_TOLERANCE_DEFAULT_VALUE 0
>>> #define PM_QOS_LATENCY_TOLERANCE_NO_CONSTRAINT (-1)
>>> -#define PM_QOS_LATENCY_ANY ((s32)(~(__u32)0 >> 1))
>>>
>>> #define PM_QOS_FLAG_NO_POWER_OFF (1 << 0)
>>>
>>> @@ -173,7 +174,8 @@ static inline s32 dev_pm_qos_requested_f
>>> static inline s32 dev_pm_qos_raw_read_value(struct device *dev)
>>> {
>>> return IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dev->power.qos) ?
>>> - 0 : pm_qos_read_value(&dev->power.qos->resume_latency);
>>> + PM_QOS_RESUME_LATENCY_NO_CONSTRAINT :
>>> + pm_qos_read_value(&dev->power.qos->resume_latency);
>>> }
>>> #else
>>> static inline enum pm_qos_flags_status __dev_pm_qos_flags(struct device *dev,
>>> @@ -183,9 +185,9 @@ static inline enum pm_qos_flags_status d
>>> s32 mask)
>>> { return PM_QOS_FLAGS_UNDEFINED; }
>>> static inline s32 __dev_pm_qos_read_value(struct device *dev)
>>> - { return 0; }
>>> + { return PM_QOS_RESUME_LATENCY_NO_CONSTRAINT; }
>>> static inline s32 dev_pm_qos_read_value(struct device *dev)
>>> - { return 0; }
>>> + { return PM_QOS_RESUME_LATENCY_NO_CONSTRAINT; }
>>> static inline int dev_pm_qos_add_request(struct device *dev,
>>> struct dev_pm_qos_request *req,
>>> enum dev_pm_qos_req_type type,
>>> @@ -231,9 +233,15 @@ static inline int dev_pm_qos_expose_late
>>> { return 0; }
>>> static inline void dev_pm_qos_hide_latency_tolerance(struct device *dev) {}
>>>
>>> -static inline s32 dev_pm_qos_requested_resume_latency(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
>>> +static inline s32 dev_pm_qos_requested_resume_latency(struct device *dev)
>>> +{
>>> + return PM_QOS_RESUME_LATENCY_NO_CONSTRAINT;
>>> +}
>>> static inline s32 dev_pm_qos_requested_flags(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
>>> -static inline s32 dev_pm_qos_raw_read_value(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
>>> +static inline s32 dev_pm_qos_raw_read_value(struct device *dev)
>>> +{
>>> + return PM_QOS_RESUME_LATENCY_NO_CONSTRAINT;
>>> +}
>>> #endif
>>>
>>> #endif
>>> Index: linux-pm/drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c
>>> ===================================================================
>>> --- linux-pm.orig/drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c
>>> +++ linux-pm/drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c
>>> @@ -298,8 +298,8 @@ static int menu_select(struct cpuidle_dr
>>> data->needs_update = 0;
>>> }
>>>
>>> - /* resume_latency is 0 means no restriction */
>>> - if (resume_latency && resume_latency < latency_req)
>>> + if (resume_latency < latency_req &&
>>> + resume_latency != PM_QOS_RESUME_LATENCY_NO_CONSTRAINT)
>>> latency_req = resume_latency;
>>>
>>> /* Special case when user has set very strict latency requirement */
>>> Index: linux-pm/drivers/base/power/runtime.c
>>> ===================================================================
>>> --- linux-pm.orig/drivers/base/power/runtime.c
>>> +++ linux-pm/drivers/base/power/runtime.c
>>> @@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ static int rpm_check_suspend_allowed(str
>>> || (dev->power.request_pending
>>> && dev->power.request == RPM_REQ_RESUME))
>>> retval = -EAGAIN;
>>> - else if (__dev_pm_qos_read_value(dev) < 0)
>>> + else if (__dev_pm_qos_read_value(dev) == 0)
>>> retval = -EPERM;
>>> else if (dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_SUSPENDED)
>>> retval = 1;
>>> Index: linux-pm/drivers/base/cpu.c
>>> ===================================================================
>>> --- linux-pm.orig/drivers/base/cpu.c
>>> +++ linux-pm/drivers/base/cpu.c
>>> @@ -377,7 +377,8 @@ int register_cpu(struct cpu *cpu, int nu
>>>
>>> per_cpu(cpu_sys_devices, num) = &cpu->dev;
>>> register_cpu_under_node(num, cpu_to_node(num));
>>> - dev_pm_qos_expose_latency_limit(&cpu->dev, 0);
>>> + dev_pm_qos_expose_latency_limit(&cpu->dev,
>>> + PM_QOS_RESUME_LATENCY_NO_CONSTRAINT);
>>>
>>> return 0;
>>> }
>>> Index: linux-pm/drivers/base/power/qos.c
>>> ===================================================================
>>> --- linux-pm.orig/drivers/base/power/qos.c
>>> +++ linux-pm/drivers/base/power/qos.c
>>> @@ -139,6 +139,9 @@ static int apply_constraint(struct dev_p
>>>
>>> switch(req->type) {
>>> case DEV_PM_QOS_RESUME_LATENCY:
>>> + if (WARN_ON(value < 0))
>>> + value = 0;
>>> +
>>> ret = pm_qos_update_target(&qos->resume_latency,
>>> &req->data.pnode, action, value);
>>> break;
>>> @@ -189,7 +192,7 @@ static int dev_pm_qos_constraints_alloca
>>> plist_head_init(&c->list);
>>> c->target_value = PM_QOS_RESUME_LATENCY_DEFAULT_VALUE;
>>> c->default_value = PM_QOS_RESUME_LATENCY_DEFAULT_VALUE;
>>> - c->no_constraint_value = PM_QOS_RESUME_LATENCY_DEFAULT_VALUE;
>>> + c->no_constraint_value = PM_QOS_RESUME_LATENCY_NO_CONSTRAINT;
>>> c->type = PM_QOS_MIN;
>>> c->notifiers = n;
>>>
>>> Index: linux-pm/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power
>>> ===================================================================
>>> --- linux-pm.orig/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power
>>> +++ linux-pm/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power
>>> @@ -211,7 +211,9 @@ Description:
>>> device, after it has been suspended at run time, from a resume
>>> request to the moment the device will be ready to process I/O,
>>> in microseconds. If it is equal to 0, however, this means that
>>> - the PM QoS resume latency may be arbitrary.
>>> + the PM QoS resume latency may be arbitrary and the special value
>>> + "n/a" means that user space cannot accept any resume latency at
>>> + all for the given device.
>>>
>>> Not all drivers support this attribute. If it isn't supported,
>>> it is not present.
>>> Index: linux-pm/drivers/base/power/domain.c
>>> ===================================================================
>>> --- linux-pm.orig/drivers/base/power/domain.c
>>> +++ linux-pm/drivers/base/power/domain.c
>>> @@ -1331,7 +1331,7 @@ static struct generic_pm_domain_data *ge
>>>
>>> gpd_data->base.dev = dev;
>>> gpd_data->td.constraint_changed = true;
>>> - gpd_data->td.effective_constraint_ns = 0;
>>> + gpd_data->td.effective_constraint_ns = PM_QOS_RESUME_LATENCY_NO_CONSTRAINT;
>>> gpd_data->nb.notifier_call = genpd_dev_pm_qos_notifier;
>>>
>>> spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
>>> Index: linux-pm/drivers/base/power/domain_governor.c
>>> ===================================================================
>>> --- linux-pm.orig/drivers/base/power/domain_governor.c
>>> +++ linux-pm/drivers/base/power/domain_governor.c
>>> @@ -26,11 +26,11 @@ static int dev_update_qos_constraint(str
>>> * to take effect, the device has to be resumed and suspended again.
>>> */
>>> constraint_ns = dev_gpd_data(dev)->td.effective_constraint_ns;
>>> - /* 0 means "no constraint" */
>>> - if (constraint_ns == 0)
>>> + if (constraint_ns == PM_QOS_RESUME_LATENCY_NO_CONSTRAINT)
>>> return 0;
>>>
>>> - if (constraint_ns < *constraint_ns_p || *constraint_ns_p == 0)
>>> + if (constraint_ns < *constraint_ns_p ||
>>> + *constraint_ns_p == PM_QOS_RESUME_LATENCY_NO_CONSTRAINT)
>>
>> Check for constraint_ns < *constraint_ns_p should be enough because
>> PM_QOS_RESUME_LATENCY_NO_CONSTRAINT = S32_MAX which is the largest possible
>> value, if that can be assumed here.
>
> Well, not quite. effective_constraint_ns is s64 and it is the QoS
> value multiplied by NSEC_PER_USEC.
>
> Surely can be greater than PM_QOS_RESUME_LATENCY_NO_CONSTRAINT.
>
> Which reminds me about the possible collision in default_suspend_ok()
> which needs to be addressed. :-)
>
>>> *constraint_ns_p = constraint_ns;
>>>
>>> return 0;
>>> @@ -58,12 +58,12 @@ static bool default_suspend_ok(struct de
>>> }
>>> td->constraint_changed = false;
>>> td->cached_suspend_ok = false;
>>> - td->effective_constraint_ns = -1;
>>> + td->effective_constraint_ns = 0;
>>> constraint_ns = __dev_pm_qos_read_value(dev);
>>
>> Why not initialize td->effective_constraint_ns with what is read by
>> __dev_pm_qos_read_value()?
Because if that is 0, we can return without scribbling on it again in
the following code and if it wasn't 0, it would need to be multiplied
by NSEC_PER_USEC.
Thanks,
Rafael
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