linux-kernel - [PATCH] netdev: add netdev_pagefrag

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Date:   Thu, 9 Nov 2017 16:12:27 +0800
From:   Hongbo Li <herbert.tencent@...il.com>
To:     davem@...emloft.net, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        netdev@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH] netdev: add netdev_pagefrag_enabled sysctl

From: Hongbo Li <herberthbli@...cent.com>

This patch solves a memory frag issue when allocating skb.
I found this issue in a udp scenario, here is my test model:
1. About five hundreds udp threads listen on server,
   and five hundreds client threads send udp pkts to them.
   Some threads send pkts in a faster speed than others.
2. The user processes on server don't have enough ability
   to receive these pkts.

Then I got following result:
1. Some udp sockets' recv-q reach the queue's limit, others
   not because of the global rmem limit.
2. The "free" command shows "used" memory is more than 62GB.
   But cat /proc/net/sockstat shows that udp uses only 12GB.

This will confused the user that why the system consumes so
many memory.This is caused by the memory frags in netdev layer.
__netdev_alloc_frag() allocs a page block which has 8 pages.

Then in this scenario, most skbs are freed when the recv-q
is full, but if any skb in the same page block be queued to
other recv-q which is not full, the whole page block can't
be freed.

So from the view of kernel, these pages are used, but from
the view of tcp/udp, only the skbs in recv-q are used.

To avoid exhausting memory in such scenario, I add a sysctl
to make user can disable allocating skbs in page frag.

Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <herberthbli@...cent.com>
---
 include/linux/netdevice.h  | 1 +
 net/core/dev.c             | 1 +
 net/core/skbuff.c          | 6 ++++--
 net/core/sysctl_net_core.c | 7 +++++++
 4 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/netdevice.h b/include/linux/netdevice.h
index 2eaac7d..73540ee 100644
--- a/include/linux/netdevice.h
+++ b/include/linux/netdevice.h
@@ -3319,6 +3319,7 @@ static __always_inline int ____dev_forward_skb(struct net_device *dev,
 
 extern int		netdev_budget;
 extern unsigned int	netdev_budget_usecs;
+extern int		netdev_pagefrag_enabled;
 
 /* Called by rtnetlink.c:rtnl_unlock() */
 void netdev_run_todo(void);
diff --git a/net/core/dev.c b/net/core/dev.c
index 11596a3..2328ddb 100644
--- a/net/core/dev.c
+++ b/net/core/dev.c
@@ -3527,6 +3527,7 @@ int dev_queue_xmit_accel(struct sk_buff *skb, void *accel_priv)
 int netdev_tstamp_prequeue __read_mostly = 1;
 int netdev_budget __read_mostly = 300;
 unsigned int __read_mostly netdev_budget_usecs = 2000;
+int netdev_pagefrag_enabled __read_mostly = 1;
 int weight_p __read_mostly = 64;           /* old backlog weight */
 int dev_weight_rx_bias __read_mostly = 1;  /* bias for backlog weight */
 int dev_weight_tx_bias __read_mostly = 1;  /* bias for output_queue quota */
diff --git a/net/core/skbuff.c b/net/core/skbuff.c
index 2465607..62a43fe 100644
--- a/net/core/skbuff.c
+++ b/net/core/skbuff.c
@@ -399,7 +399,8 @@ struct sk_buff *__netdev_alloc_skb(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int len,
 	len += NET_SKB_PAD;
 
 	if ((len > SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(PAGE_SIZE)) ||
-	    (gfp_mask & (__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM | GFP_DMA))) {
+	    (gfp_mask & (__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM | GFP_DMA)) ||
+	    !netdev_pagefrag_enabled) {
 		skb = __alloc_skb(len, gfp_mask, SKB_ALLOC_RX, NUMA_NO_NODE);
 		if (!skb)
 			goto skb_fail;
@@ -466,7 +467,8 @@ struct sk_buff *__napi_alloc_skb(struct napi_struct *napi, unsigned int len,
 	len += NET_SKB_PAD + NET_IP_ALIGN;
 
 	if ((len > SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(PAGE_SIZE)) ||
-	    (gfp_mask & (__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM | GFP_DMA))) {
+	    (gfp_mask & (__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM | GFP_DMA)) ||
+	    !netdev_pagefrag_enabled) {
 		skb = __alloc_skb(len, gfp_mask, SKB_ALLOC_RX, NUMA_NO_NODE);
 		if (!skb)
 			goto skb_fail;
diff --git a/net/core/sysctl_net_core.c b/net/core/sysctl_net_core.c
index cbc3dde..c0078c5 100644
--- a/net/core/sysctl_net_core.c
+++ b/net/core/sysctl_net_core.c
@@ -461,6 +461,13 @@ static int proc_do_rss_key(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
 		.extra1		= &zero,
 	},
+	{
+		.procname	= "netdev_pagefrag_enabled",
+		.data		= &netdev_pagefrag_enabled,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec
+	},
 	{ }
 };
 
-- 
1.8.3.1