Message-Id: <d9fc474596939557a4db9adb92eec65bd2283131.1510252666.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Date:   Thu,  9 Nov 2017 14:33:46 -0600
From:   Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@...ux.intel.com>
To:     rostedt@...dmis.org
Cc:     tglx@...utronix.de, mhiramat@...nel.org, namhyung@...nel.org,
        vedang.patel@...el.com, bigeasy@...utronix.de,
        joel.opensrc@...il.com, joelaf@...gle.com,
        mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com, baohong.liu@...el.com,
        rajvi.jingar@...el.com, julia@...com, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-rt-users@...r.kernel.org,
        Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH v5 15/37] tracing: Add variable support to hist triggers

Add support for saving the value of a current event's event field by
assigning it to a variable that can be read by a subsequent event.

The basic syntax for saving a variable is to simply prefix a unique
variable name not corresponding to any keyword along with an '=' sign
to any event field.

Both keys and values can be saved and retrieved in this way:

    # echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:vals=$ts0:ts0=$common_timestamp ...
    # echo 'hist:timer_pid=common_pid:key=$timer_pid ...'

If a variable isn't a key variable or prefixed with 'vals=', the
associated event field will be saved in a variable but won't be summed
as a value:

    # echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:ts1=$common_timestamp:...

Multiple variables can be assigned at the same time:

    # echo 'hist:keys=pid:vals=$ts0,$b,field2:ts0=$common_timestamp,b=field1 ...

Multiple (or single) variables can also be assigned at the same time
using separate assignments:

    # echo 'hist:keys=pid:vals=$ts0:ts0=$common_timestamp:b=field1:c=field2 ...

Variables set as above can be used by being referenced from another
event, as described in a subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@...ux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Baohong Liu <baohong.liu@...el.com>
---
 kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c | 367 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 327 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c
index ec2df88..a7eb162 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c
@@ -30,6 +30,13 @@ typedef u64 (*hist_field_fn_t) (struct hist_field *field, void *event,
 				struct ring_buffer_event *rbe);
 
 #define HIST_FIELD_OPERANDS_MAX	2
+#define HIST_FIELDS_MAX		(TRACING_MAP_FIELDS_MAX + TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX)
+
+struct hist_var {
+	char				*name;
+	struct hist_trigger_data	*hist_data;
+	unsigned int			idx;
+};
 
 struct hist_field {
 	struct ftrace_event_field	*field;
@@ -40,6 +47,7 @@ struct hist_field {
 	unsigned int                    is_signed;
 	struct hist_field		*operands[HIST_FIELD_OPERANDS_MAX];
 	struct hist_trigger_data	*hist_data;
+	struct hist_var			var;
 };
 
 static u64 hist_field_none(struct hist_field *field, void *event,
@@ -138,6 +146,13 @@ enum hist_field_flags {
 	HIST_FIELD_FL_LOG2		= 1 << 9,
 	HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP		= 1 << 10,
 	HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP_USECS	= 1 << 11,
+	HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR		= 1 << 12,
+};
+
+struct var_defs {
+	unsigned int	n_vars;
+	char		*name[TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX];
+	char		*expr[TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX];
 };
 
 struct hist_trigger_attrs {
@@ -150,13 +165,19 @@ struct hist_trigger_attrs {
 	bool		clear;
 	bool		ts_in_usecs;
 	unsigned int	map_bits;
+
+	char		*assignment_str[TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX];
+	unsigned int	n_assignments;
+
+	struct var_defs	var_defs;
 };
 
 struct hist_trigger_data {
-	struct hist_field               *fields[TRACING_MAP_FIELDS_MAX];
+	struct hist_field               *fields[HIST_FIELDS_MAX];
 	unsigned int			n_vals;
 	unsigned int			n_keys;
 	unsigned int			n_fields;
+	unsigned int			n_vars;
 	unsigned int			key_size;
 	struct tracing_map_sort_key	sort_keys[TRACING_MAP_SORT_KEYS_MAX];
 	unsigned int			n_sort_keys;
@@ -164,6 +185,7 @@ struct hist_trigger_data {
 	struct hist_trigger_attrs	*attrs;
 	struct tracing_map		*map;
 	bool				enable_timestamps;
+	bool				remove;
 };
 
 static u64 hist_field_timestamp(struct hist_field *hist_field, void *event,
@@ -262,9 +284,14 @@ static int parse_map_size(char *str)
 
 static void destroy_hist_trigger_attrs(struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs)
 {
+	unsigned int i;
+
 	if (!attrs)
 		return;
 
+	for (i = 0; i < attrs->n_assignments; i++)
+		kfree(attrs->assignment_str[i]);
+
 	kfree(attrs->name);
 	kfree(attrs->sort_key_str);
 	kfree(attrs->keys_str);
@@ -311,8 +338,22 @@ static int parse_assignment(char *str, struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs)
 			goto out;
 		}
 		attrs->map_bits = map_bits;
-	} else
-		ret = -EINVAL;
+	} else {
+		char *assignment;
+
+		if (attrs->n_assignments == TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		assignment = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!assignment) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		attrs->assignment_str[attrs->n_assignments++] = assignment;
+	}
  out:
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -428,12 +469,15 @@ static void destroy_hist_field(struct hist_field *hist_field,
 	for (i = 0; i < HIST_FIELD_OPERANDS_MAX; i++)
 		destroy_hist_field(hist_field->operands[i], level + 1);
 
+	kfree(hist_field->var.name);
+
 	kfree(hist_field);
 }
 
 static struct hist_field *create_hist_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
 					    struct ftrace_event_field *field,
-					    unsigned long flags)
+					    unsigned long flags,
+					    char *var_name)
 {
 	struct hist_field *hist_field;
 
@@ -459,7 +503,7 @@ static struct hist_field *create_hist_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
 	if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_LOG2) {
 		unsigned long fl = flags & ~HIST_FIELD_FL_LOG2;
 		hist_field->fn = hist_field_log2;
-		hist_field->operands[0] = create_hist_field(hist_data, field, fl);
+		hist_field->operands[0] = create_hist_field(hist_data, field, fl, NULL);
 		hist_field->size = hist_field->operands[0]->size;
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -494,14 +538,23 @@ static struct hist_field *create_hist_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
 	hist_field->field = field;
 	hist_field->flags = flags;
 
+	if (var_name) {
+		hist_field->var.name = kstrdup(var_name, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!hist_field->var.name)
+			goto free;
+	}
+
 	return hist_field;
+ free:
+	destroy_hist_field(hist_field, 0);
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 static void destroy_hist_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < TRACING_MAP_FIELDS_MAX; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < HIST_FIELDS_MAX; i++) {
 		if (hist_data->fields[i]) {
 			destroy_hist_field(hist_data->fields[i], 0);
 			hist_data->fields[i] = NULL;
@@ -512,11 +565,12 @@ static void destroy_hist_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
 static int create_hitcount_val(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
 {
 	hist_data->fields[HITCOUNT_IDX] =
-		create_hist_field(hist_data, NULL, HIST_FIELD_FL_HITCOUNT);
+		create_hist_field(hist_data, NULL, HIST_FIELD_FL_HITCOUNT, NULL);
 	if (!hist_data->fields[HITCOUNT_IDX])
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	hist_data->n_vals++;
+	hist_data->n_fields++;
 
 	if (WARN_ON(hist_data->n_vals > TRACING_MAP_VALS_MAX))
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -524,19 +578,53 @@ static int create_hitcount_val(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int create_val_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
-			    unsigned int val_idx,
-			    struct trace_event_file *file,
-			    char *field_str)
+static struct hist_field *find_var_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+					 const char *var_name)
+{
+	struct hist_field *hist_field, *found = NULL;
+	int i;
+
+	for_each_hist_field(i, hist_data) {
+		hist_field = hist_data->fields[i];
+		if (hist_field && hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR &&
+		    strcmp(hist_field->var.name, var_name) == 0) {
+			found = hist_field;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return found;
+}
+
+static struct hist_field *find_var(struct trace_event_file *file,
+				   const char *var_name)
+{
+	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
+	struct event_trigger_data *test;
+	struct hist_field *hist_field;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(test, &file->triggers, list) {
+		if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
+			hist_data = test->private_data;
+			hist_field = find_var_field(hist_data, var_name);
+			if (hist_field)
+				return hist_field;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int __create_val_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+			      unsigned int val_idx,
+			      struct trace_event_file *file,
+			      char *var_name, char *field_str,
+			      unsigned long flags)
 {
 	struct ftrace_event_field *field = NULL;
-	unsigned long flags = 0;
 	char *field_name;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	if (WARN_ON(val_idx >= TRACING_MAP_VALS_MAX))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
 	field_name = strsep(&field_str, ".");
 	if (field_str) {
 		if (strcmp(field_str, "hex") == 0)
@@ -558,25 +646,60 @@ static int create_val_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
 		}
 	}
 
-	hist_data->fields[val_idx] = create_hist_field(hist_data, field, flags);
+	hist_data->fields[val_idx] = create_hist_field(hist_data, field, flags, var_name);
 	if (!hist_data->fields[val_idx]) {
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out;
 	}
 
 	++hist_data->n_vals;
+	++hist_data->n_fields;
 
-	if (WARN_ON(hist_data->n_vals > TRACING_MAP_VALS_MAX))
+	if (WARN_ON(hist_data->n_vals > TRACING_MAP_VALS_MAX + TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX))
 		ret = -EINVAL;
  out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int create_val_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+			    unsigned int val_idx,
+			    struct trace_event_file *file,
+			    char *field_str)
+{
+	if (WARN_ON(val_idx >= TRACING_MAP_VALS_MAX))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return __create_val_field(hist_data, val_idx, file, NULL, field_str, 0);
+}
+
+static int create_var_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+			    unsigned int val_idx,
+			    struct trace_event_file *file,
+			    char *var_name, char *expr_str)
+{
+	unsigned long flags = 0;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(val_idx >= TRACING_MAP_VALS_MAX + TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (find_var(file, var_name) && !hist_data->remove) {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR;
+	hist_data->n_vars++;
+	if (hist_data->n_vars > TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX) {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return __create_val_field(hist_data, val_idx, file, var_name, expr_str, flags);
+}
+
 static int create_val_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
 			     struct trace_event_file *file)
 {
 	char *fields_str, *field_str;
-	unsigned int i, j;
+	unsigned int i, j = 1;
 	int ret;
 
 	ret = create_hitcount_val(hist_data);
@@ -596,12 +719,15 @@ static int create_val_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
 		field_str = strsep(&fields_str, ",");
 		if (!field_str)
 			break;
+
 		if (strcmp(field_str, "hitcount") == 0)
 			continue;
+
 		ret = create_val_field(hist_data, j++, file, field_str);
 		if (ret)
 			goto out;
 	}
+
 	if (fields_str && (strcmp(fields_str, "hitcount") != 0))
 		ret = -EINVAL;
  out:
@@ -615,11 +741,12 @@ static int create_key_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
 			    char *field_str)
 {
 	struct ftrace_event_field *field = NULL;
+	struct hist_field *hist_field = NULL;
 	unsigned long flags = 0;
 	unsigned int key_size;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	if (WARN_ON(key_idx >= TRACING_MAP_FIELDS_MAX))
+	if (WARN_ON(key_idx >= HIST_FIELDS_MAX))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_KEY;
@@ -627,6 +754,7 @@ static int create_key_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
 	if (strcmp(field_str, "stacktrace") == 0) {
 		flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_STACKTRACE;
 		key_size = sizeof(unsigned long) * HIST_STACKTRACE_DEPTH;
+		hist_field = create_hist_field(hist_data, NULL, flags, NULL);
 	} else {
 		char *field_name = strsep(&field_str, ".");
 
@@ -672,7 +800,7 @@ static int create_key_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
 		}
 	}
 
-	hist_data->fields[key_idx] = create_hist_field(hist_data, field, flags);
+	hist_data->fields[key_idx] = create_hist_field(hist_data, field, flags, NULL);
 	if (!hist_data->fields[key_idx]) {
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out;
@@ -688,6 +816,7 @@ static int create_key_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
 	}
 
 	hist_data->n_keys++;
+	hist_data->n_fields++;
 
 	if (WARN_ON(hist_data->n_keys > TRACING_MAP_KEYS_MAX))
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -731,21 +860,109 @@ static int create_key_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int create_var_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+			     struct trace_event_file *file)
+{
+	unsigned int i, j = hist_data->n_vals;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	unsigned int n_vars = hist_data->attrs->var_defs.n_vars;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n_vars; i++) {
+		char *var_name = hist_data->attrs->var_defs.name[i];
+		char *expr = hist_data->attrs->var_defs.expr[i];
+
+		ret = create_var_field(hist_data, j++, file, var_name, expr);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+	}
+ out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void free_var_defs(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->attrs->var_defs.n_vars; i++) {
+		kfree(hist_data->attrs->var_defs.name[i]);
+		kfree(hist_data->attrs->var_defs.expr[i]);
+	}
+
+	hist_data->attrs->var_defs.n_vars = 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_var_defs(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
+{
+	char *s, *str, *var_name, *field_str;
+	unsigned int i, j, n_vars = 0;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->attrs->n_assignments; i++) {
+		str = hist_data->attrs->assignment_str[i];
+		for (j = 0; j < TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX; j++) {
+			field_str = strsep(&str, ",");
+			if (!field_str)
+				break;
+
+			var_name = strsep(&field_str, "=");
+			if (!var_name || !field_str) {
+				ret = -EINVAL;
+				goto free;
+			}
+
+			s = kstrdup(var_name, GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!s) {
+				ret = -ENOMEM;
+				goto free;
+			}
+			hist_data->attrs->var_defs.name[n_vars] = s;
+
+			s = kstrdup(field_str, GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!s) {
+				kfree(hist_data->attrs->var_defs.name[n_vars]);
+				ret = -ENOMEM;
+				goto free;
+			}
+			hist_data->attrs->var_defs.expr[n_vars++] = s;
+
+			hist_data->attrs->var_defs.n_vars = n_vars;
+
+			if (n_vars == TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX)
+				goto free;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+ free:
+	free_var_defs(hist_data);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int create_hist_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
 			      struct trace_event_file *file)
 {
 	int ret;
 
+	ret = parse_var_defs(hist_data);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
 	ret = create_val_fields(hist_data, file);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
 
-	ret = create_key_fields(hist_data, file);
+	ret = create_var_fields(hist_data, file);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
 
-	hist_data->n_fields = hist_data->n_vals + hist_data->n_keys;
+	ret = create_key_fields(hist_data, file);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
  out:
+	free_var_defs(hist_data);
+
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -768,7 +985,7 @@ static int create_sort_keys(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
 	char *fields_str = hist_data->attrs->sort_key_str;
 	struct tracing_map_sort_key *sort_key;
 	int descending, ret = 0;
-	unsigned int i, j;
+	unsigned int i, j, k;
 
 	hist_data->n_sort_keys = 1; /* we always have at least one, hitcount */
 
@@ -816,12 +1033,19 @@ static int create_sort_keys(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		for (j = 1; j < hist_data->n_fields; j++) {
+		for (j = 1, k = 1; j < hist_data->n_fields; j++) {
+			unsigned int idx;
+
 			hist_field = hist_data->fields[j];
+			if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR)
+				continue;
+
+			idx = k++;
+
 			test_name = hist_field_name(hist_field, 0);
 
 			if (strcmp(field_name, test_name) == 0) {
-				sort_key->field_idx = j;
+				sort_key->field_idx = idx;
 				descending = is_descending(field_str);
 				if (descending < 0) {
 					ret = descending;
@@ -836,6 +1060,7 @@ static int create_sort_keys(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
 			break;
 		}
 	}
+
 	hist_data->n_sort_keys = i;
  out:
 	return ret;
@@ -876,12 +1101,19 @@ static int create_tracing_map_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
 			idx = tracing_map_add_key_field(map,
 							hist_field->offset,
 							cmp_fn);
-
-		} else
+		} else if (!(hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR))
 			idx = tracing_map_add_sum_field(map);
 
 		if (idx < 0)
 			return idx;
+
+		if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR) {
+			idx = tracing_map_add_var(map);
+			if (idx < 0)
+				return idx;
+			hist_field->var.idx = idx;
+			hist_field->var.hist_data = hist_data;
+		}
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -905,7 +1137,8 @@ static bool need_tracing_map_ops(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
 static struct hist_trigger_data *
 create_hist_data(unsigned int map_bits,
 		 struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs,
-		 struct trace_event_file *file)
+		 struct trace_event_file *file,
+		 bool remove)
 {
 	const struct tracing_map_ops *map_ops = NULL;
 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
@@ -916,6 +1149,7 @@ static bool need_tracing_map_ops(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
 	hist_data->attrs = attrs;
+	hist_data->remove = remove;
 
 	ret = create_hist_fields(hist_data, file);
 	if (ret)
@@ -962,14 +1196,28 @@ static void hist_trigger_elt_update(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
 				    struct ring_buffer_event *rbe)
 {
 	struct hist_field *hist_field;
-	unsigned int i;
+	unsigned int i, var_idx;
 	u64 hist_val;
 
 	for_each_hist_val_field(i, hist_data) {
 		hist_field = hist_data->fields[i];
-		hist_val = hist_field->fn(hist_field, rec, rbe);
+		hist_val = hist_field->fn(hist_field, rbe, rec);
+		if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR) {
+			var_idx = hist_field->var.idx;
+			tracing_map_set_var(elt, var_idx, hist_val);
+			continue;
+		}
 		tracing_map_update_sum(elt, i, hist_val);
 	}
+
+	for_each_hist_key_field(i, hist_data) {
+		hist_field = hist_data->fields[i];
+		if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR) {
+			hist_val = hist_field->fn(hist_field, rbe, rec);
+			var_idx = hist_field->var.idx;
+			tracing_map_set_var(elt, var_idx, hist_val);
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 static inline void add_to_key(char *compound_key, void *key,
@@ -1144,6 +1392,9 @@ static void hist_trigger_stacktrace_print(struct seq_file *m,
 	for (i = 1; i < hist_data->n_vals; i++) {
 		field_name = hist_field_name(hist_data->fields[i], 0);
 
+		if (hist_data->fields[i]->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR)
+			continue;
+
 		if (hist_data->fields[i]->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_HEX) {
 			seq_printf(m, "  %s: %10llx", field_name,
 				   tracing_map_read_sum(elt, i));
@@ -1265,6 +1516,9 @@ static void hist_field_print(struct seq_file *m, struct hist_field *hist_field)
 {
 	const char *field_name = hist_field_name(hist_field, 0);
 
+	if (hist_field->var.name)
+		seq_printf(m, "%s=", hist_field->var.name);
+
 	if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP)
 		seq_puts(m, "$common_timestamp");
 	else if (field_name)
@@ -1283,7 +1537,8 @@ static int event_hist_trigger_print(struct seq_file *m,
 				    struct event_trigger_data *data)
 {
 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = data->private_data;
-	struct hist_field *key_field;
+	struct hist_field *field;
+	bool have_var = false;
 	unsigned int i;
 
 	seq_puts(m, "hist:");
@@ -1294,25 +1549,47 @@ static int event_hist_trigger_print(struct seq_file *m,
 	seq_puts(m, "keys=");
 
 	for_each_hist_key_field(i, hist_data) {
-		key_field = hist_data->fields[i];
+		field = hist_data->fields[i];
 
 		if (i > hist_data->n_vals)
 			seq_puts(m, ",");
 
-		if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STACKTRACE)
+		if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STACKTRACE)
 			seq_puts(m, "stacktrace");
 		else
-			hist_field_print(m, key_field);
+			hist_field_print(m, field);
 	}
 
 	seq_puts(m, ":vals=");
 
 	for_each_hist_val_field(i, hist_data) {
+		field = hist_data->fields[i];
+		if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR) {
+			have_var = true;
+			continue;
+		}
+
 		if (i == HITCOUNT_IDX)
 			seq_puts(m, "hitcount");
 		else {
 			seq_puts(m, ",");
-			hist_field_print(m, hist_data->fields[i]);
+			hist_field_print(m, field);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (have_var) {
+		unsigned int n = 0;
+
+		seq_puts(m, ":");
+
+		for_each_hist_val_field(i, hist_data) {
+			field = hist_data->fields[i];
+
+			if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR) {
+				if (n++)
+					seq_puts(m, ",");
+				hist_field_print(m, field);
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1320,7 +1597,10 @@ static int event_hist_trigger_print(struct seq_file *m,
 
 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_sort_keys; i++) {
 		struct tracing_map_sort_key *sort_key;
-		unsigned int idx;
+		unsigned int idx, first_key_idx;
+
+		/* skip VAR vals */
+		first_key_idx = hist_data->n_vals - hist_data->n_vars;
 
 		sort_key = &hist_data->sort_keys[i];
 		idx = sort_key->field_idx;
@@ -1333,8 +1613,11 @@ static int event_hist_trigger_print(struct seq_file *m,
 
 		if (idx == HITCOUNT_IDX)
 			seq_puts(m, "hitcount");
-		else
+		else {
+			if (idx >= first_key_idx)
+				idx += hist_data->n_vars;
 			hist_field_print(m, hist_data->fields[idx]);
+		}
 
 		if (sort_key->descending)
 			seq_puts(m, ".descending");
@@ -1631,7 +1914,7 @@ static void hist_unregister_trigger(char *glob, struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
 		test->ops->free(test->ops, test);
 
 	if (hist_data->enable_timestamps) {
-		if (unregistered)
+		if (!hist_data->remove || unregistered)
 			tracing_set_time_stamp_abs(file->tr, false);
 	}
 }
@@ -1664,12 +1947,16 @@ static int event_hist_trigger_func(struct event_command *cmd_ops,
 	struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs;
 	struct event_trigger_ops *trigger_ops;
 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
+	bool remove = false;
 	char *trigger;
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (!param)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	if (glob[0] == '!')
+		remove = true;
+
 	/* separate the trigger from the filter (k:v [if filter]) */
 	trigger = strsep(&param, " \t");
 	if (!trigger)
@@ -1682,7 +1969,7 @@ static int event_hist_trigger_func(struct event_command *cmd_ops,
 	if (attrs->map_bits)
 		hist_trigger_bits = attrs->map_bits;
 
-	hist_data = create_hist_data(hist_trigger_bits, attrs, file);
+	hist_data = create_hist_data(hist_trigger_bits, attrs, file, remove);
 	if (IS_ERR(hist_data)) {
 		destroy_hist_trigger_attrs(attrs);
 		return PTR_ERR(hist_data);
@@ -1711,7 +1998,7 @@ static int event_hist_trigger_func(struct event_command *cmd_ops,
 			goto out_free;
 	}
 
-	if (glob[0] == '!') {
+	if (remove) {
 		cmd_ops->unreg(glob+1, trigger_ops, trigger_data, file);
 		ret = 0;
 		goto out_free;
-- 
1.9.3

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