linux-kernel - Re: RCU stall/SOFT-Lockup on 4.11.3/4.13.11 after multiple days uptime

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Date:   Mon, 13 Nov 2017 05:14:42 -0800
From:   "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:     Bruno Prémont <bonbons@...ophe.eu>
Cc:     Josh Triplett <josh@...htriplett.org>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>,
        Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@...il.com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: RCU stall/SOFT-Lockup on 4.11.3/4.13.11 after multiple days
 uptime

On Sun, Nov 12, 2017 at 07:30:08PM +0100, Bruno Prémont wrote:
> On Sun, 12 Nov 2017 18:29:06 Bruno Prémont wrote:
> > On Sun, 12 November 2017 "Paul E. McKenney" wrote:
> > > On Sun, Nov 12, 2017 at 12:09:28PM +0100, Bruno Prémont wrote:  
> > > > On Sat, 11 November 2017 "Paul E. McKenney" wrote:    
> > > > > On Sat, Nov 11, 2017 at 08:38:32PM +0100, Bruno Prémont wrote:    
> > > > > > Hi,
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > On a single-CPU KVM-based virtual machine I'm suffering from RCU stall
> > > > > > and soft-lockup. 4.10.x kernels run fine (4.10.12) but starting with
> > > > > > 4.11.x (4.11.3, 4.13.11) I'm getting system freezes for no apparent
> > > > > > reason.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > All info I have is following console dump (from 4.13.11):
> > > > > > [526415.290012] INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU
> > > > > > [526415.290012] o0-...: (745847 ticks this GP) idle=ba2/2/0 softirq=37393463/37393463 fqs=0
> > > > > > [526415.290012] o (t=745854 jiffies g=23779976 c=23779975 q=32)
> > > > > > [526415.290012] rcu_sched kthread starved for 745854 jiffies! g23779976 c23779975 f0x0 RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS(3) ->state=0x0      
> > > > > 
> > > > > The above line says that the rcu_sched kthread asked to sleep for three
> > > > > jiffies, but ended up sleeping for more than 745,854 jiffies.
> > > > > 
> > > > > If your system does not let the RCU's kernel threads run, RCU cannot
> > > > > help you much.
> > > > > 
> > > > > The ->state of 0x0 indicates that the kthread is in fact runnable, but
> > > > > did not get a chance to run.  Was the system heavily loaded to the
> > > > > point where you would expect a kthread to remain preempted for many
> > > > > minutes?
> > > > > 
> > > > > I am guessing that the answer is no, given that CPU 0 is actually idle
> > > > > (idle=ba2/2/0).  Seems unlikely, but I have to ask:  Did you bind the
> > > > > kthread to a specific CPU?    
> > > > 
> > > > The system should be lightly loaded (about 5-10% CPU usage on average), so
> > > > plenty of time for RCU to do its work.
> > > > 
> > > > I didn't bind processes (be it userspace process or kthread) to a specific
> > > > CPU, thus it's all auto-configured.
> > > > 
> > > > I guess the question then is what is the system busy with or waiting for
> > > > that prevents RCU to get its work done...
> > > > Shouldn't the watchdog print a trace of where CPU#0 is stuck? If so I might need
> > > > to check at which log level and make sure that loglevel reaches console.
> > > > Nothing did hit the disk though.    
> > > 
> > > Do you have a high-speed interface to capture and store console output?
> > > (As in something that can handle, say, 50MB in a reasonable period of
> > > time.)  
> > 
> > The only option I could have is netconsole, in the hope it does not cause
> > issues by itself!
> > 
> > Other than that I have a poor man's web-VNC kind of view on VGA-sized
> > text console, which is slow and small (it's a virtual server at a hosting
> > company).
> 
> Got a new stall "caught early" with some partial trace output. System
> had been running for nearly 24 hours though did have some IO load (rsync
> over SSH of data mountpoint) at the time of stall.
> 
> Attaching the screen-shotted output which might help pointing in some
> direction.
> This time there is a stack-trace with some possibly useful content
> (I did tune console log level to include everything `dmesg -n 8`)
> 
> It seems to point to native_safe_halt+0x6/0x10 with some interrupt
> interaction. Unfortunately one of the trace halves was never rendered on
> the web-VNC console...
> 
> Partially transcribed trace:
>   __do_softirq+0xe5/0x1f0
>   irq_exit+0xbf/0xd0
>   do_IRQ+0x4a/0xc0
>   comon_interrupt+0x89/0x89
>  RIP: 0010:native_safe_halt+0x6/0x10
>  ... (register dump)
>   </IRQ>
>   default_idle+0x9/0x10
>   arch_cup_idle+0xa/0x10
>   default_idle_Call+0x1e/0x30
>   do_idle+0x16d/0x190
>   cpu_startup_entry+0x5f/0x70
>   rest_init+0xab/0xb0
>   start_kernel+0x3b7/0x3c4
>   ? early_idt_handler_array+0x120/0x120
>   x86_64_start_reservations+0x2/0x2c
>   x86_64_start_kernel+0xe6/0xf3
>   secondary_startup_64+0x9f/0x9f

Which does confirm that the CPU was idle.

Was there a "rcu_sched_kthread starved for" line?

If so, given the likely difficulties collecting large traces, I have to
suggest bisecting between 4.10.x and 4.11.x.  This will obviously take
some time, but it might be quite a bit faster than randomly guessing.

							Thanx, Paul

> Thanks,
> Bruno
> 
> > > 							Thanx, Paul
> > >   
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > Bruno
> > > >     
> > > > > 							Thanx, Paul
> > > > >     
> > > > > > [526440.020015] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! [swapper/0:0]
> > > > > > [526468.020005] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! [swapper/0:0]
> > > > > > [526478.320009] INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU
> > > > > > [526478.320009] o0-...: (752143 ticks this GP) idle=ba2/2/0 softirq=37393463/37393463 fqs=0
> > > > > > [526478.320009] o (t=752157 jiffies g=23779976 c=23779975 q=32)
> > > > > > [526478.320009] rcu_sched kthread starved for 752157 jiffies! g23779976 c23779975 f0x0 RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS(3) ->state=0x0
> > > > > > [526504.020016] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! [swapper/0:0]
> > > > > > [526532.020007] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! [swapper/0:0]
> > > > > > ...
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Attached is kernel config (4.13.11).
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > The output obtained with 4.11.3 was:
> > > > > > [  280.680010] INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU
> > > > > > [  280.680021] o0-...: (27312 ticks this GP) dile=b11/2/0 softirq=6119/6119 fqs=0
> > > > > > [  280.680021] o (t=27312 jiffies g=441 c=440 q=0)
> > > > > > [  280.680021] rcu_sched_kthread starved for 27312 jiffies! g441 c440 f0x0 RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS(3) ->state=0x0
> > > > > > ...
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > As it's a remote VM for which I don't have access to the host I have little
> > > > > > options for further digging (can't trigger sysrq's).
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Same kernel (4.13.11) seems to be running just fine on another KVM-base VM that
> > > > > > has two CPUs.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Does it ring a bell or is there some info that might be of any use,
> > > > > > assuming I can obtain it?
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Bruno      
> > > > > 
> > > > >     
> > > >     
> > >   
>