linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 1/2] mm,vmscan: Kill global shrinker lock.

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Message-ID: <20171115141113.2nw4c4nejermhckb@dhcp22.suse.cz>
Date:   Wed, 15 Nov 2017 15:11:13 +0100
From:   Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>
To:     Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>
Cc:     Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@...ove.SAKURA.ne.jp>,
        Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>,
        Huang Ying <ying.huang@...el.com>,
        Mel Gorman <mgorman@...hsingularity.net>,
        Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@...il.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@...gle.com>,
        Greg Thelen <gthelen@...gle.com>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/2] mm,vmscan: Kill global shrinker lock.

On Wed 15-11-17 09:00:20, Johannes Weiner wrote:
> On Wed, Nov 15, 2017 at 10:02:51AM +0100, Michal Hocko wrote:
> > On Tue 14-11-17 06:37:42, Tetsuo Handa wrote:
> > > This patch uses polling loop with short sleep for unregister_shrinker()
> > > rather than wait_on_atomic_t(), for we can save reader's cost (plain
> > > atomic_dec() compared to atomic_dec_and_test()), we can expect that
> > > do_shrink_slab() of unregistering shrinker likely returns shortly, and
> > > we can avoid khungtaskd warnings when do_shrink_slab() of unregistering
> > > shrinker unexpectedly took so long.
> > 
> > I would use wait_event_interruptible in the remove path rather than the
> > short sleep loop which is just too ugly. The shrinker walk would then
> > just wake_up the sleeper when the ref. count drops to 0. Two
> > synchronize_rcu is quite ugly as well, but I was not able to simplify
> > them. I will keep thinking. It just sucks how we cannot follow the
> > standard rcu list with dynamically allocated structure pattern here.
> 
> It's because the refcount is dropped too early. The refcount protects
> the object during shrink, but not for the list_next(), and so you need
> an additional grace period just for that part.

Exactly

> I think you could drop the reference count in the next iteration. This
> way the list_next() works without requiring a second RCU grace period.

That would work. I was playing with an idea of prefetching the next
elemnt before dropping the reference but that would require a lock for
the remove operation. Ugly...

> ref count protects the object and its list pointers; RCU protects what
> the list pointers point to before we acquire the reference:
> 
> 	rcu_read_lock();
> 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(pos, list) {
> 		if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&pos->ref))
> 			continue;
> 		rcu_read_unlock();
> 
> 		if (prev)
> 			atomic_dec(&prev->ref);
> 		prev = pos;
> 
> 		shrink();
> 
> 		rcu_read_lock();
> 	}
> 	rcu_read_unlock();
> 	if (prev)
> 		atomic_dec(&prev->ref);
> 
> In any case, Minchan's lock breaking seems way preferable over that
> level of headscratching complexity for an unusual case like Shakeel's.

agreed! I would go the more complex way only if it turns out that early
break out causes some real problems.

-- 
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs