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Message-ID: <20171204170751.GH32417@localhost>
Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 22:37:52 +0530
From: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@...el.com>
To: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@...com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, dmaengine@...r.kernel.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, lars@...afoo.de
Subject: Re: [PATCH 00/10] dmaengine: fix race with vchan_complete
On Tue, Nov 14, 2017 at 04:32:02PM +0200, Peter Ujfalusi wrote:
> Hi,
>
> With the introduction of .device_synchronize callback it was thought that the
> race caused crash observed in vchan_complete is fixed, but unfortunately it can
> still happen.
>
> The observed scenario (really hard to reproduce) is:
> Cyclic mode
> - DMA period interrupt
> - call to vchan_cyclic_callback() which sets vc->cyclic to vd and schedules the
> vchan_complete tasklet
> - .terminate_all is called
> - we make sure that no further DMA irqs are going to be handled, but the
> tasklet had been already scheduled
> - we free up the descriptor to avoid leaking memory
> - the vchan_complete tasklet starts to execute and it checks vc->cyclic, which
> is not NULL, saves the vd pointer (which points to an already freed up memory)
> and try to access it later to call the callback
> - the tasklet_kill() in .device_synchronize will make sure that the tasklet is
> going to finish it's execution if it is already scheduled, it can only help if
> the tasklet is yet to be executed.
>
> At this point it is just matter of luck if the vc->cyclic is still pointing to
> an unchanged memory location or it is taken into use and thus it is corrupted.
>
> My first approach was to just set vc->cyclic to NULL in the .terminate_all
> callback, but that still have theoritical race: if the vchan_complete is
> executing and it saves the vd from vc->cyclic (protected by the vc->lock). If at
> that point the .terminate_all is called it will wait for the lock and start
> executing. _if_ the .terminate_all free up the vd before the vchan_complete
> reaches the point when it is going to call the callback, then we have the race.
>
> The series will do this:
> - the drivers should call vchan_terminate_vdesc() instead of directly freeing up
> the descriptor. vchan_terminate_vdesc() will save the vd as vc->vd_terminated
> and will set the vc->cyclic to NULL, all while holding the lock.
> - the drivers must implement the .device_synchronize callback and within the
> vchan_synchronize() we free up the vc->vd_terminated after we killed the
> tasklet.
>
> I have tested this on platforms using TI's eDMA and sDMA and have not seen any
> side effect so far and a client tested similar set on a setup where it was easy
> to reproduce the race.
>
> By looking for similar patterns in other drivers I have implemented the fix for
> the ones where it looked straight forward.
Applied now, thanks for the cleanup! And looks like mail servers are fixed
--
~Vinod
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