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Date: Wed, 6 Dec 2017 12:59:40 +0000
From: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>
To: Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>
Cc: "linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org"
<linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
Stephen Boyd <sboyd@...eaurora.org>,
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
Mark Salter <msalter@...hat.com>,
Laura Abbott <labbott@...hat.com>,
"tglx@...utronix.de" <tglx@...utronix.de>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 20/20] arm64: kaslr: Put kernel vectors address in
separate data page
On 6 December 2017 at 12:35, Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com> wrote:
> The literal pool entry for identifying the vectors base is the only piece
> of information in the trampoline page that identifies the true location
> of the kernel.
>
> This patch moves it into its own page, which is only mapped by the full
> kernel page table, which protects against any accidental leakage of the
> trampoline contents.
>
> Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>
> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>
> ---
> arch/arm64/include/asm/fixmap.h | 1 +
> arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S | 11 +++++++++++
> arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
> arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c | 10 +++++++++-
> 4 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/fixmap.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/fixmap.h
> index 8119b49be98d..ec1e6d6fa14c 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/fixmap.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/fixmap.h
> @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ enum fixed_addresses {
> #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_GHES */
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
> + FIX_ENTRY_TRAMP_DATA,
> FIX_ENTRY_TRAMP_TEXT,
> #define TRAMP_VALIAS (__fix_to_virt(FIX_ENTRY_TRAMP_TEXT))
> #endif /* CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 */
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
> index 3eabcb194c87..a70c6dd2cc19 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
> @@ -1030,7 +1030,13 @@ alternative_else_nop_endif
> msr tpidrro_el0, x30 // Restored in kernel_ventry
> .endif
> tramp_map_kernel x30
> +#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
> + adr x30, tramp_vectors + PAGE_SIZE
> +alternative_insn isb, nop, ARM64_WORKAROUND_QCOM_FALKOR_E1003
> + ldr x30, [x30]
> +#else
> ldr x30, =vectors
> +#endif
> prfm plil1strm, [x30, #(1b - tramp_vectors)]
> msr vbar_el1, x30
> add x30, x30, #(1b - tramp_vectors)
> @@ -1073,6 +1079,11 @@ END(tramp_exit_compat)
>
> .ltorg
> .popsection // .entry.tramp.text
> +#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
> + .pushsection ".entry.tramp.data", "a" // .entry.tramp.data
> + .quad vectors
> + .popsection // .entry.tramp.data
This does not need to be in a section of its own, and doesn't need to
be padded to a full page.
If you just stick this in .rodata but align it to page size, you can
just map whichever page it ends up in into the TRAMP_DATA fixmap slot
(which is a r/o mapping anyway). You could then drop most of the
changes below. And actually, I'm not entirely sure whether it still
makes sense then to do this only for CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE.
> +#endif /* CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE */
> #endif /* CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 */
>
> /*
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
> index 6b4260f22aab..976109b3ae51 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
> @@ -58,15 +58,28 @@ jiffies = jiffies_64;
> #endif
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
> -#define TRAMP_TEXT \
> - . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \
> - VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__entry_tramp_text_start) = .; \
> - *(.entry.tramp.text) \
> - . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \
> +#define TRAMP_TEXT \
> + . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \
> + VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__entry_tramp_text_start) = .; \
> + *(.entry.tramp.text) \
> + . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \
> VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__entry_tramp_text_end) = .;
> +#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
> +#define TRAMP_DATA \
> + .entry.tramp.data : { \
> + . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \
> + VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__entry_tramp_data_start) = .; \
> + *(.entry.tramp.data) \
> + . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \
> + VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__entry_tramp_data_end) = .; \
> + }
> +#else
> +#define TRAMP_DATA
> +#endif /* CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE */
> #else
> #define TRAMP_TEXT
> -#endif
> +#define TRAMP_DATA
> +#endif /* CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 */
>
> /*
> * The size of the PE/COFF section that covers the kernel image, which
> @@ -137,6 +150,7 @@ SECTIONS
> RO_DATA(PAGE_SIZE) /* everything from this point to */
> EXCEPTION_TABLE(8) /* __init_begin will be marked RO NX */
> NOTES
> + TRAMP_DATA
>
> . = ALIGN(SEGMENT_ALIGN);
> __init_begin = .;
> @@ -251,7 +265,14 @@ ASSERT(__idmap_text_end - (__idmap_text_start & ~(SZ_4K - 1)) <= SZ_4K,
> ASSERT(__hibernate_exit_text_end - (__hibernate_exit_text_start & ~(SZ_4K - 1))
> <= SZ_4K, "Hibernate exit text too big or misaligned")
> #endif
> -
> +#ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
> +ASSERT((__entry_tramp_text_end - __entry_tramp_text_start) == PAGE_SIZE,
> + "Entry trampoline text too big")
> +#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
> +ASSERT((__entry_tramp_data_end - __entry_tramp_data_start) == PAGE_SIZE,
> + "Entry trampoline data too big")
> +#endif
> +#endif
> /*
> * If padding is applied before .head.text, virt<->phys conversions will fail.
> */
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
> index fe68a48c64cb..916d9ced1c3f 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
> @@ -541,8 +541,16 @@ static int __init map_entry_trampoline(void)
> __create_pgd_mapping(tramp_pg_dir, pa_start, TRAMP_VALIAS, PAGE_SIZE,
> prot, pgd_pgtable_alloc, 0);
>
> - /* ...as well as the kernel page table */
> + /* Map both the text and data into the kernel page table */
> __set_fixmap(FIX_ENTRY_TRAMP_TEXT, pa_start, prot);
> + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE)) {
> + extern char __entry_tramp_data_start[];
> +
> + __set_fixmap(FIX_ENTRY_TRAMP_DATA,
> + __pa_symbol(__entry_tramp_data_start),
> + PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
> + }
> +
> return 0;
> }
> core_initcall(map_entry_trampoline);
> --
> 2.1.4
>
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