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Date: Thu, 14 Dec 2017 00:22:37 +0200
From: Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@...il.com>
To: Mimi Zohar <zohar@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
linux-integrity <linux-integrity@...r.kernel.org>,
linux-security-module <linux-security-module@...r.kernel.org>,
Jan Kara <jack@...e.com>, "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@....edu>,
Chris Mason <clm@...com>,
"Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@...cle.com>,
Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org,
Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@...wei.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCHv6 1/1] ima: re-introduce own integrity cache lock
Hi,
Could I ask FS maintainers to test IMA with this patch additionally
and provide ack/tested.
We tested but may be you have and some special testing.
Thanks in advance,
Dmitry
On Tue, Dec 5, 2017 at 9:06 PM, Dmitry Kasatkin
<dmitry.kasatkin@...il.com> wrote:
> The original design was discussed 3+ years ago, but was never completed/upstreamed.
> Based on the recent discussions with Linus
> https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9975919, I've rebased this patch.
>
> Before IMA appraisal was introduced, IMA was using own integrity cache
> lock along with i_mutex. process_measurement and ima_file_free took
> the iint->mutex first and then the i_mutex, while setxattr, chmod and
> chown took the locks in reverse order. To resolve the potential deadlock,
> i_mutex was moved to protect entire IMA functionality and the redundant
> iint->mutex was eliminated.
>
> Solution was based on the assumption that filesystem code does not take
> i_mutex further. But when file is opened with O_DIRECT flag, direct-io
> implementation takes i_mutex and produces deadlock. Furthermore, certain
> other filesystem operations, such as llseek, also take i_mutex.
>
> More recently some filesystems have replaced their filesystem specific
> lock with the global i_rwsem to read a file. As a result, when IMA
> attempts to calculate the file hash, reading the file attempts to take
> the i_rwsem again.
>
> To resolve O_DIRECT related deadlock problem, this patch re-introduces
> iint->mutex. But to eliminate the original chmod() related deadlock
> problem, this patch eliminates the requirement for chmod hooks to take
> the iint->mutex by introducing additional atomic iint->attr_flags to
> indicate calling of the hooks. The allowed locking order is to take
> the iint->mutex first and then the i_rwsem.
>
> Original flags were cleared in chmod(), setxattr() or removwxattr() hooks
> and tested when file was closed or opened again. New atomic flags are set
> or cleared in those hooks and tested to clear iint->flags on close or on open.
>
> Atomic flags are following:
> * IMA_CHANGE_ATTR - indicates that chATTR() was called (chmod, chown, chgrp)
> and file attributes have changed. On file open, it causes IMA to clear
> iint->flags to re-evaluate policy and perform IMA functions again.
> * IMA_CHANGE_XATTR - indicates that setxattr or removexattr was called and
> extended attributes have changed. On file open, it causes IMA to clear
> iint->flags IMA_DONE_MASK to re-appraise.
> * IMA_UPDATE_XATTR - indicates that security.ima needs to be updated.
> It is cleared if file policy changes and no update is needed.
> * IMA_DIGSIG - indicates that file security.ima has signature and file
> security.ima must not update to file has on file close.
> * IMA_MUST_MEASURE - indicates the file is in the measurement policy.
>
> Changes in v6:
> * introduce the atomic flag IMA_MUST_MEASURE to indicate that a file is in
> the measurement policy. It is used instead of the IMA_MEASURE (iint->flags)
> to detect ToMToU violation and when iint->mutex is unlocked and behind inode
> lock only (same as some other flags). Issue reported by Roberto Sassu.
>
> Changes in v5:
> * use of inode_lock() and inode_unlock()
>
> Changes in v4:
> * adoped to violation detection fixes
> * added IMA_UPDATE_XATTR flag to require xattr update on file close
>
> Changes in v3:
> * prevent signature removal with new locking
> * rename attr_flags to atomic_flags
>
> Changes in v2:
> * revert taking the i_mutex in integrity_inode_get() so that iint allocation
> could be done with i_mutex taken
> * move taking the i_mutex from appraisal code to the process_measurement()
>
> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@...wei.com>
> ---
> security/integrity/iint.c | 2 +
> security/integrity/ima/ima_appraise.c | 27 +++++++-------
> security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c | 70 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
> security/integrity/integrity.h | 18 ++++++---
> 4 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/security/integrity/iint.c b/security/integrity/iint.c
> index c84e058..d726ba23 100644
> --- a/security/integrity/iint.c
> +++ b/security/integrity/iint.c
> @@ -155,12 +155,14 @@ static void init_once(void *foo)
> memset(iint, 0, sizeof(*iint));
> iint->version = 0;
> iint->flags = 0UL;
> + iint->atomic_flags = 0;
> iint->ima_file_status = INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN;
> iint->ima_mmap_status = INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN;
> iint->ima_bprm_status = INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN;
> iint->ima_read_status = INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN;
> iint->evm_status = INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN;
> iint->measured_pcrs = 0;
> + mutex_init(&iint->mutex);
> }
>
> static int __init integrity_iintcache_init(void)
> diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_appraise.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_appraise.c
> index 9a54c77..3fc96dbd 100644
> --- a/security/integrity/ima/ima_appraise.c
> +++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_appraise.c
> @@ -251,6 +251,7 @@ int ima_appraise_measurement(enum ima_hooks func,
> status = INTEGRITY_FAIL;
> break;
> }
> + clear_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags);
> if (xattr_len - sizeof(xattr_value->type) - hash_start >=
> iint->ima_hash->length)
> /* xattr length may be longer. md5 hash in previous
> @@ -269,7 +270,7 @@ int ima_appraise_measurement(enum ima_hooks func,
> status = INTEGRITY_PASS;
> break;
> case EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG:
> - iint->flags |= IMA_DIGSIG;
> + set_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags);
> rc = integrity_digsig_verify(INTEGRITY_KEYRING_IMA,
> (const char *)xattr_value, rc,
> iint->ima_hash->digest,
> @@ -320,14 +321,16 @@ void ima_update_xattr(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint, struct file *file)
> int rc = 0;
>
> /* do not collect and update hash for digital signatures */
> - if (iint->flags & IMA_DIGSIG)
> + if (test_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags))
> return;
>
> rc = ima_collect_measurement(iint, file, NULL, 0, ima_hash_algo);
> if (rc < 0)
> return;
>
> + inode_lock(file_inode(file));
> ima_fix_xattr(dentry, iint);
> + inode_unlock(file_inode(file));
> }
>
> /**
> @@ -350,16 +353,14 @@ void ima_inode_post_setattr(struct dentry *dentry)
> return;
>
> must_appraise = ima_must_appraise(inode, MAY_ACCESS, POST_SETATTR);
> + if (!must_appraise)
> + __vfs_removexattr(dentry, XATTR_NAME_IMA);
> iint = integrity_iint_find(inode);
> if (iint) {
> - iint->flags &= ~(IMA_APPRAISE | IMA_APPRAISED |
> - IMA_APPRAISE_SUBMASK | IMA_APPRAISED_SUBMASK |
> - IMA_ACTION_RULE_FLAGS);
> - if (must_appraise)
> - iint->flags |= IMA_APPRAISE;
> + set_bit(IMA_CHANGE_ATTR, &iint->atomic_flags);
> + if (!must_appraise)
> + clear_bit(IMA_UPDATE_XATTR, &iint->atomic_flags);
> }
> - if (!must_appraise)
> - __vfs_removexattr(dentry, XATTR_NAME_IMA);
> }
>
> /*
> @@ -388,12 +389,12 @@ static void ima_reset_appraise_flags(struct inode *inode, int digsig)
> iint = integrity_iint_find(inode);
> if (!iint)
> return;
> -
> - iint->flags &= ~IMA_DONE_MASK;
> iint->measured_pcrs = 0;
> + set_bit(IMA_CHANGE_XATTR, &iint->atomic_flags);
> if (digsig)
> - iint->flags |= IMA_DIGSIG;
> - return;
> + set_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags);
> + else
> + clear_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags);
> }
>
> int ima_inode_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name,
> diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c
> index 7706546..edf4e07 100644
> --- a/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c
> +++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c
> @@ -96,10 +96,13 @@ static void ima_rdwr_violation_check(struct file *file,
> if (!iint)
> iint = integrity_iint_find(inode);
> /* IMA_MEASURE is set from reader side */
> - if (iint && (iint->flags & IMA_MEASURE))
> + if (iint && test_bit(IMA_MUST_MEASURE,
> + &iint->atomic_flags))
> send_tomtou = true;
> }
> } else {
> + if (must_measure)
> + set_bit(IMA_MUST_MEASURE, &iint->atomic_flags);
> if ((atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) > 0) && must_measure)
> send_writers = true;
> }
> @@ -121,21 +124,24 @@ static void ima_check_last_writer(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
> struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
> {
> fmode_t mode = file->f_mode;
> + bool update;
>
> if (!(mode & FMODE_WRITE))
> return;
>
> - inode_lock(inode);
> + mutex_lock(&iint->mutex);
> if (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) == 1) {
> + update = test_and_clear_bit(IMA_UPDATE_XATTR,
> + &iint->atomic_flags);
> if ((iint->version != inode->i_version) ||
> (iint->flags & IMA_NEW_FILE)) {
> iint->flags &= ~(IMA_DONE_MASK | IMA_NEW_FILE);
> iint->measured_pcrs = 0;
> - if (iint->flags & IMA_APPRAISE)
> + if (update)
> ima_update_xattr(iint, file);
> }
> }
> - inode_unlock(inode);
> + mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex);
> }
>
> /**
> @@ -168,7 +174,7 @@ static int process_measurement(struct file *file, char *buf, loff_t size,
> char *pathbuf = NULL;
> char filename[NAME_MAX];
> const char *pathname = NULL;
> - int rc = -ENOMEM, action, must_appraise;
> + int rc = 0, action, must_appraise = 0;
> int pcr = CONFIG_IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX;
> struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value = NULL;
> int xattr_len = 0;
> @@ -199,17 +205,31 @@ static int process_measurement(struct file *file, char *buf, loff_t size,
> if (action) {
> iint = integrity_inode_get(inode);
> if (!iint)
> - goto out;
> + rc = -ENOMEM;
> }
>
> - if (violation_check) {
> + if (!rc && violation_check)
> ima_rdwr_violation_check(file, iint, action & IMA_MEASURE,
> &pathbuf, &pathname);
> - if (!action) {
> - rc = 0;
> - goto out_free;
> - }
> - }
> +
> + inode_unlock(inode);
> +
> + if (rc)
> + goto out;
> + if (!action)
> + goto out;
> +
> + mutex_lock(&iint->mutex);
> +
> + if (test_and_clear_bit(IMA_CHANGE_ATTR, &iint->atomic_flags))
> + /* reset appraisal flags if ima_inode_post_setattr was called */
> + iint->flags &= ~(IMA_APPRAISE | IMA_APPRAISED |
> + IMA_APPRAISE_SUBMASK | IMA_APPRAISED_SUBMASK |
> + IMA_ACTION_FLAGS);
> +
> + if (test_and_clear_bit(IMA_CHANGE_XATTR, &iint->atomic_flags))
> + /* reset all flags if ima_inode_setxattr was called */
> + iint->flags &= ~IMA_DONE_MASK;
>
> /* Determine if already appraised/measured based on bitmask
> * (IMA_MEASURE, IMA_MEASURED, IMA_XXXX_APPRAISE, IMA_XXXX_APPRAISED,
> @@ -227,7 +247,7 @@ static int process_measurement(struct file *file, char *buf, loff_t size,
> if (!action) {
> if (must_appraise)
> rc = ima_get_cache_status(iint, func);
> - goto out_digsig;
> + goto out_locked;
> }
>
> template_desc = ima_template_desc_current();
> @@ -240,7 +260,7 @@ static int process_measurement(struct file *file, char *buf, loff_t size,
>
> rc = ima_collect_measurement(iint, file, buf, size, hash_algo);
> if (rc != 0 && rc != -EBADF && rc != -EINVAL)
> - goto out_digsig;
> + goto out_locked;
>
> if (!pathbuf) /* ima_rdwr_violation possibly pre-fetched */
> pathname = ima_d_path(&file->f_path, &pathbuf, filename);
> @@ -248,26 +268,32 @@ static int process_measurement(struct file *file, char *buf, loff_t size,
> if (action & IMA_MEASURE)
> ima_store_measurement(iint, file, pathname,
> xattr_value, xattr_len, pcr);
> - if (rc == 0 && (action & IMA_APPRAISE_SUBMASK))
> + if (rc == 0 && (action & IMA_APPRAISE_SUBMASK)) {
> + inode_lock(inode);
> rc = ima_appraise_measurement(func, iint, file, pathname,
> xattr_value, xattr_len, opened);
> + inode_unlock(inode);
> + }
> if (action & IMA_AUDIT)
> ima_audit_measurement(iint, pathname);
>
> if ((file->f_flags & O_DIRECT) && (iint->flags & IMA_PERMIT_DIRECTIO))
> rc = 0;
> -out_digsig:
> - if ((mask & MAY_WRITE) && (iint->flags & IMA_DIGSIG) &&
> +out_locked:
> + if ((mask & MAY_WRITE) && test_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags) &&
> !(iint->flags & IMA_NEW_FILE))
> rc = -EACCES;
> + mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex);
> kfree(xattr_value);
> -out_free:
> +out:
> if (pathbuf)
> __putname(pathbuf);
> -out:
> - inode_unlock(inode);
> - if ((rc && must_appraise) && (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE))
> - return -EACCES;
> + if (must_appraise) {
> + if (rc && (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE))
> + return -EACCES;
> + if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
> + set_bit(IMA_UPDATE_XATTR, &iint->atomic_flags);
> + }
> return 0;
> }
>
> diff --git a/security/integrity/integrity.h b/security/integrity/integrity.h
> index e324bf9..c64ea8f 100644
> --- a/security/integrity/integrity.h
> +++ b/security/integrity/integrity.h
> @@ -29,11 +29,10 @@
> /* iint cache flags */
> #define IMA_ACTION_FLAGS 0xff000000
> #define IMA_ACTION_RULE_FLAGS 0x06000000
> -#define IMA_DIGSIG 0x01000000
> -#define IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED 0x02000000
> -#define IMA_PERMIT_DIRECTIO 0x04000000
> -#define IMA_NEW_FILE 0x08000000
> -#define EVM_IMMUTABLE_DIGSIG 0x10000000
> +#define IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED 0x01000000
> +#define IMA_PERMIT_DIRECTIO 0x02000000
> +#define IMA_NEW_FILE 0x04000000
> +#define EVM_IMMUTABLE_DIGSIG 0x08000000
>
> #define IMA_DO_MASK (IMA_MEASURE | IMA_APPRAISE | IMA_AUDIT | \
> IMA_APPRAISE_SUBMASK)
> @@ -54,6 +53,13 @@
> #define IMA_APPRAISED_SUBMASK (IMA_FILE_APPRAISED | IMA_MMAP_APPRAISED | \
> IMA_BPRM_APPRAISED | IMA_READ_APPRAISED)
>
> +/* iint cache atomic_flags */
> +#define IMA_CHANGE_XATTR 0
> +#define IMA_UPDATE_XATTR 1
> +#define IMA_CHANGE_ATTR 2
> +#define IMA_DIGSIG 3
> +#define IMA_MUST_MEASURE 4
> +
> enum evm_ima_xattr_type {
> IMA_XATTR_DIGEST = 0x01,
> EVM_XATTR_HMAC,
> @@ -102,10 +108,12 @@ struct signature_v2_hdr {
> /* integrity data associated with an inode */
> struct integrity_iint_cache {
> struct rb_node rb_node; /* rooted in integrity_iint_tree */
> + struct mutex mutex; /* protects: version, flags, digest */
> struct inode *inode; /* back pointer to inode in question */
> u64 version; /* track inode changes */
> unsigned long flags;
> unsigned long measured_pcrs;
> + unsigned long atomic_flags;
> enum integrity_status ima_file_status:4;
> enum integrity_status ima_mmap_status:4;
> enum integrity_status ima_bprm_status:4;
> --
> 2.7.4
>
--
Thanks,
Dmitry
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