linux-kernel - Re: BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request in __switch

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Message-ID: <CACT4Y+bMCBv_eEm7gPAh4M-oVsgf1c-TxDoH-TbBBty5_xkiWA@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Fri, 15 Dec 2017 10:13:39 +0100
From:   Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com>
To:     Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:     Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        syzbot 
        <bot+1f445b1009b8eeededa30fe62ccf685f2ec9d155@...kaller.appspotmail.com>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>,
        Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@...tuozzo.com>,
        Peter Anvin <hpa@...or.com>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Kyle Huey <me@...ehuey.com>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        syzkaller-bugs@...glegroups.com,
        "the arch/x86 maintainers" <x86@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request in __switch_to

On Fri, Dec 15, 2017 at 10:07 AM, Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com> wrote:
> On Thu, Dec 14, 2017 at 10:39 PM, Linus Torvalds
> <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org> wrote:
>> On Thu, Dec 14, 2017 at 1:27 PM, Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org> wrote:
>>> On Thu, Dec 14, 2017 at 11:28 AM, Linus Torvalds
>>> <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org> wrote:
>>>> I don't think that's the case. "int3" is entirely synchronous, and
>>>> doesn't have the same odd issues as a breakpoint trap (which honors RF
>>>> etc). It's literally just a one-byte shorthand for "int $3".
>>>
>>> The SDM says precisely the same thing about INT N, so, whichever way
>>> you dice it, int3 is a benign exception.
>>
>> That just means that it doesn't double-fault when it takes the page fault.
>>
>> Which we already know, because we see a page fault, not a double fault.
>>
>>> 0xfffffffffffffff8 is *exactly* where the fault would be if the
>>> microcoded push of SS faulted if the IST contained zeros.
>>
>> Yes, I suspect it's the stack that is buggered for some reason.
>>
>>>> Plus I think the instruction that gets overwritten is just a 5-byte
>>>> nop isn't it? So it really shouldn't take a fault without the "int3"
>>>> overwriting.
>>>
>>> Unless it was being overwritten the other way and the oops hit while
>>> tracing was being turned *off*.
>>
>> Doesn't really matter. The two forms of that instruction are "5-byte
>> nop" and "unconditional branch".
>>
>> Neither of them will write to anything - the only page fault they
>> could take is for instruction fetch.
>>
>> So it really must be the "int3" that fails. Unless we're looking at
>> some odd CPU errata, which sounds very very unlikely.
>
> FTR the commit is:
>
> commit d127129e85a020879f334154300ddd3f7ec21c1e (HEAD, tag: next-20171129)
> Author: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@...b.auug.org.au>
> Date:   Wed Nov 29 14:09:56 2017 +1100
>     Add linux-next specific files for 20171129
>
> You can get it from
> git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next-history.git
> Compiler is this: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzkaller/gcc-7.tar.gz
> Config was attached.
>
> I've built this exact kernel and here is __switch_to disasm:
> https://gist.githubusercontent.com/dvyukov/8137559f7da08fbe32f9018972a4498c/raw/0ef2abf723b117f0d0f0306fd50e216d50c5cecb/gistfile1.txt
>
> __switch_to+0x95b seems to point to (?):
>
> ffffffff81252f6b: 0f 1f 44 00 00        nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
>
> which is branch target alignment nop.
>
> We have a bunch of semi-similar non-sense crashes on syzbot:
>
> https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/syzkaller-bugs/zGz7AVtMBV0/X_-CPbjNAgAJ
> https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/syzkaller-bugs/9nMSJo9jmGs/tkRYgZ-XAwAJ
> https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/syzkaller-bugs/04-q4OZrerA/XfYdNnWXAwAJ
> https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/syzkaller-bugs/6iC6rPtAHKQ/UiZ4fnWXAwAJ
> https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/syzkaller-bugs/2zSDbzRIH_k/SLCMqmeXAwAJ
> https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/syzkaller-bugs/uEsjx8VISco/Mwu_pbGWAwAJ
> https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/syzkaller-bugs/kZ6Z7UQLbCQ/JHpjTGeXAwAJ
> https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/syzkaller-bugs/UjYsJxiGxwU/mponQq2XAwAJ
>
> Lots of them are on 0xfffffffffffffff8 address.
>
> I have some suspicion towards KVM. Potentially a nested KVM messed
> host processor state (CRn or page tables) so that then we get these
> weird crashes.
>
> One question: how would triple-fault look like? I am asking because we
> have hundreds of cases where kernel just starts silently rebooting
> while running some unprivileged syscalls:
> https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/syzkaller-bugs/w8dkVNrgzrc/4mLJLOAbCgAJ
> Can these be triple faults? Reproducer for that one also seems to be
> related to KVM.



Well, actually replying log for this crash and for
https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/syzkaller-bugs/zGz7AVtMBV0/X_-CPbjNAgAJ
with:

./syz-execprog -procs=10 -sandbox=namespace -repeat=0 raw.txt
(you can find exact instructions on how to do this here
https://github.com/google/syzkaller/blob/master/docs/executing_syzkaller_programs.md)

I've got:


[  121.553588] binder: 3856:3857 ioctl 40046205 0 returned -22
[  121.557656] binder: 3856:3857 ERROR: BC_REGISTER_LOOPER called
without request
[  121.559744] binder: 3857 RLIMIT_NICE not set
[  121.586339] binder: 3857 RLIMIT_NICE not set
[  121.591764] binder: 3856:3857 unknown command 1400526783
[  121.593226] binder: 3856:3857 ioctl c0306201 20002fd0 returned -22
[  121.598292] binder: 3857 RLIMIT_NICE not set
[  121.600827] binder: 3856:3857 ioctl c018620b 20000fe8 returned -14
[  121.618284] binder: 3856:3857 BC_FREE_BUFFER uffffffffffffffff no match
[  121.622181] binder: 3856:3857 got reply transaction with no transaction stack
[  121.626345] binder: 3856:3857 transaction failed 29201/-71, size
72-56 line 2747
[  121.628912] binder: 3856:3857 ioctl c0306201 20005fd0 returned -14
[  121.635620] binder: unexpected work type, 4, not freed
[  121.639753] binder: undelivered TRANSACTION_COMPLETE
[  121.645213] binder: undelivered TRANSACTION_ERROR: 29201
[  121.654860] binder: 3856:3857 BC_FREE_BUFFER u00000000ffffffff no match
[  121.667216] *** Guest State ***
[  121.667728] CR0: actual=0x0000000000000030,
shadow=0x0000000060000010, gh_mask=fffffffffffffff7
early console in extract_kernel
input_data: 0x0000000005f13276
input_len: 0x0000000001e7fa4c
output: 0x0000000001000000
output_len: 0x0000000005c85958
kernel_total_size: 0x0000000006db2000

Decompressing Linux... Parsing ELF... done.
Booting the kernel.
[    0.000000] Linux version 4.15.0-rc1-next-20171129
(dvyukov@...ukov-z840.muc.corp.google.com) (gcc version 7.1.1 20170620
(GCC)) #1 SMP Fri Dec 15 09:25:01 CET 2017
[    0.000000] Command line: kvm-intel.nested=1
kvm-intel.unrestricted_guest=1 kvm-intel.ept=1
kvm-intel.flexpriority=1 kvm-intel.vpid=1
kvm-intel.emulate_invalid_guest_state=1 kvm-intel.eptad=1
kvm-intel.enable_shadow_vmcs=1 kvm-intel.pml=1
kvm-intel.enable_apicv=1 console=ttyS0 root=/dev/sda
earlyprintk=serial slub_debug=UZ vsyscall=native rodata=n oops=panic
panic_on_warn=1 panic=86400
[    0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x001: 'x87 floating
point registers'
[    0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x002: 'SSE registers'
[    0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x004: 'AVX registers'
[    0.000000] x86/fpu: xstate_offset[2]:  576, xstate_sizes[2]:  256
[    0.000000] x86/fpu: Enabled xstate features 0x7, context size is
832 bytes, using 'standard' format.
[    0.000000] e820: BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
...