linux-kernel - [PATCH 4.14 091/159] x86/entry/64: Return to userspace from the trampoline stack

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Message-Id: <20171222084628.667551935@linuxfoundation.org>
Date:   Fri, 22 Dec 2017 09:46:16 +0100
From:   Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        stable@...r.kernel.org, Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>,
        Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@...cle.com>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@...e.de>,
        Brian Gerst <brgerst@...il.com>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
        David Laight <David.Laight@...lab.com>,
        Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@...hat.com>,
        Eduardo Valentin <eduval@...zon.com>,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
        Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com>,
        Juergen Gross <jgross@...e.com>,
        Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>,
        Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>, aliguori@...zon.com,
        daniel.gruss@...k.tugraz.at, hughd@...gle.com, keescook@...gle.com,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 4.14 091/159] x86/entry/64: Return to userspace from the trampoline stack

4.14-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>

commit 3e3b9293d392c577b62e24e4bc9982320438e749 upstream.

By itself, this is useless.  It gives us the ability to run some final code
before exit that cannnot run on the kernel stack.  This could include a CR3
switch a la PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION or some kernel stack erasing, for
example.  (Or even weird things like *changing* which kernel stack gets
used as an ASLR-strengthening mechanism.)

The SYSRET32 path is not covered yet.  It could be in the future or
we could just ignore it and force the slow path if needed.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@...cle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@...e.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@...il.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@...lab.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@...hat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@...zon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@...or.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@...e.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>
Cc: aliguori@...zon.com
Cc: daniel.gruss@...k.tugraz.at
Cc: hughd@...gle.com
Cc: keescook@...gle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204150606.306546484@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>

---
 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S |   55 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 51 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
@@ -326,8 +326,24 @@ syscall_return_via_sysret:
 	popq	%rsi	/* skip rcx */
 	popq	%rdx
 	popq	%rsi
+
+	/*
+	 * Now all regs are restored except RSP and RDI.
+	 * Save old stack pointer and switch to trampoline stack.
+	 */
+	movq	%rsp, %rdi
+	movq	PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_tss + TSS_sp0), %rsp
+
+	pushq	RSP-RDI(%rdi)	/* RSP */
+	pushq	(%rdi)		/* RDI */
+
+	/*
+	 * We are on the trampoline stack.  All regs except RDI are live.
+	 * We can do future final exit work right here.
+	 */
+
 	popq	%rdi
-	movq	RSP-ORIG_RAX(%rsp), %rsp
+	popq	%rsp
 	USERGS_SYSRET64
 END(entry_SYSCALL_64)

@@ -630,10 +646,41 @@ GLOBAL(swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to
 	ud2
 1:
 #endif
-	SWAPGS
 	POP_EXTRA_REGS
-	POP_C_REGS
-	addq	$8, %rsp	/* skip regs->orig_ax */
+	popq	%r11
+	popq	%r10
+	popq	%r9
+	popq	%r8
+	popq	%rax
+	popq	%rcx
+	popq	%rdx
+	popq	%rsi
+
+	/*
+	 * The stack is now user RDI, orig_ax, RIP, CS, EFLAGS, RSP, SS.
+	 * Save old stack pointer and switch to trampoline stack.
+	 */
+	movq	%rsp, %rdi
+	movq	PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_tss + TSS_sp0), %rsp
+
+	/* Copy the IRET frame to the trampoline stack. */
+	pushq	6*8(%rdi)	/* SS */
+	pushq	5*8(%rdi)	/* RSP */
+	pushq	4*8(%rdi)	/* EFLAGS */
+	pushq	3*8(%rdi)	/* CS */
+	pushq	2*8(%rdi)	/* RIP */
+
+	/* Push user RDI on the trampoline stack. */
+	pushq	(%rdi)
+
+	/*
+	 * We are on the trampoline stack.  All regs except RDI are live.
+	 * We can do future final exit work right here.
+	 */
+
+	/* Restore RDI. */
+	popq	%rdi
+	SWAPGS
 	INTERRUPT_RETURN