linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 6/7] x86/spec_ctrl: Add sysctl knobs to enable/disable SPEC

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Date:   Fri, 5 Jan 2018 00:51:34 +0100
From:   Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>
To:     Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@...ux.intel.com>
Cc:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Greg KH <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>,
        Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>,
        Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@...el.com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 6/7] x86/spec_ctrl: Add sysctl knobs to enable/disable
 SPEC_CTRL feature

On Thu, Jan 04, 2018 at 03:26:52PM -0800, Tim Chen wrote:
> On 01/04/2018 02:54 PM, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> > On Thu, Jan 04, 2018 at 09:56:47AM -0800, Tim Chen wrote:
> >>  .macro ENABLE_IBRS
> >> -	ALTERNATIVE "jmp 10f", "", X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL
> >> +	testl $SPEC_CTRL_IBRS_INUSE, spec_ctrl_ibrs
> >> +	jz .Lskip_\@
> >> +
> >>  	PUSH_MSR_REGS
> >>  	WRMSR_ASM $MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, $SPEC_CTRL_FEATURE_ENABLE_IBRS
> >>  	POP_MSR_REGS
> >> -10:
> >> +
> >> +	jmp .Ldone_\@
> >> +.Lskip_\@:
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * prevent speculation beyond here as we could want to
> >> +	 * stop speculation by enabling IBRS
> >> +	 */
> >> +	lfence
> >> +.Ldone_\@:
> >>  .endm
> > 
> > 
> > Yeah no. We have jump labels for this stuff. There is no reason what so
> > ever to do dynamic tests for a variable that _never_ changes.
> > 
> 
> Admin can change spec_ctrl_ibrs value at run time, or when
> we scan new microcode.  So it doesn't often change, but it could.
> 
> There may be time when the admin wants to run the system
> in a more secure mode, and time when it is okay to leave out
> IBRS.

I think he meant to use STATIC_JUMP_IF_TRUE instead of testl
spec_ctrl_ibrs to avoid the conditional jump but still allow to
enable/disable the branch. I suggested using static key earlier too.

In older kernels there's not even the boilerplate to check the static
key in asm, so I used a pcp bitfield in a already guaranteed hot
cacheline so in practice it's as fast as static key but static key is
always theoretically preferable.