linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 08/11] arm64: KVM: Use per-CPU vector when BP hardening is enabled

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Message-ID: <CAKv+Gu_wNtjh57PW0jyr39iswiqRMR=5wFezGhgcM4uyv_yuww@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Thu, 4 Jan 2018 16:28:51 +0000
From:   Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>
To:     Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>
Cc:     linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@....com>,
        Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@....com>,
        Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@...aro.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 08/11] arm64: KVM: Use per-CPU vector when BP hardening is enabled

On 4 January 2018 at 15:08, Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com> wrote:
> From: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@....com>
>
> Now that we have per-CPU vectors, let's plug then in the KVM/arm64 code.
>

Why does bp hardening require per-cpu vectors?

> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@....com>
> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>
> ---
>  arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h   | 10 ++++++++++
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c      |  2 +-
>  virt/kvm/arm/arm.c               |  8 +++++++-
>  4 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
> index fa6f2174276b..eb46fc81a440 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
> +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
> @@ -221,6 +221,16 @@ static inline unsigned int kvm_get_vmid_bits(void)
>         return 8;
>  }
>
> +static inline void *kvm_get_hyp_vector(void)
> +{
> +       return kvm_ksym_ref(__kvm_hyp_vector);
> +}
> +
> +static inline int kvm_map_vectors(void)
> +{
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
>  #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
>
>  #endif /* __ARM_KVM_MMU_H__ */
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
> index 672c8684d5c2..2d6d4bd9de52 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
> @@ -309,5 +309,43 @@ static inline unsigned int kvm_get_vmid_bits(void)
>         return (cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(reg, ID_AA64MMFR1_VMIDBITS_SHIFT) == 2) ? 16 : 8;
>  }
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
> +#include <asm/mmu.h>
> +
> +static inline void *kvm_get_hyp_vector(void)
> +{
> +       struct bp_hardening_data *data = arm64_get_bp_hardening_data();
> +       void *vect = kvm_ksym_ref(__kvm_hyp_vector);
> +
> +       if (data->fn) {
> +               vect = __bp_harden_hyp_vecs_start +
> +                      data->hyp_vectors_slot * SZ_2K;
> +
> +               if (!has_vhe())
> +                       vect = lm_alias(vect);
> +       }
> +
> +       return vect;
> +}
> +
> +static inline int kvm_map_vectors(void)
> +{
> +       return create_hyp_mappings(kvm_ksym_ref(__bp_harden_hyp_vecs_start),
> +                                  kvm_ksym_ref(__bp_harden_hyp_vecs_end),
> +                                  PAGE_HYP_EXEC);
> +}
> +
> +#else
> +static inline void *kvm_get_hyp_vector(void)
> +{
> +       return kvm_ksym_ref(__kvm_hyp_vector);
> +}
> +
> +static inline int kvm_map_vectors(void)
> +{
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +#endif
> +
>  #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
>  #endif /* __ARM64_KVM_MMU_H__ */
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c
> index f7c651f3a8c0..8d4f3c9d6dc4 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c
> @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ static void __hyp_text __activate_traps_vhe(void)
>         val &= ~(CPACR_EL1_FPEN | CPACR_EL1_ZEN);
>         write_sysreg(val, cpacr_el1);
>
> -       write_sysreg(__kvm_hyp_vector, vbar_el1);
> +       write_sysreg(kvm_get_hyp_vector(), vbar_el1);
>  }
>
>  static void __hyp_text __activate_traps_nvhe(void)
> diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c b/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c
> index 6b60c98a6e22..1c9fdb6db124 100644
> --- a/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c
> +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c
> @@ -1158,7 +1158,7 @@ static void cpu_init_hyp_mode(void *dummy)
>         pgd_ptr = kvm_mmu_get_httbr();
>         stack_page = __this_cpu_read(kvm_arm_hyp_stack_page);
>         hyp_stack_ptr = stack_page + PAGE_SIZE;
> -       vector_ptr = (unsigned long)kvm_ksym_ref(__kvm_hyp_vector);
> +       vector_ptr = (unsigned long)kvm_get_hyp_vector();
>
>         __cpu_init_hyp_mode(pgd_ptr, hyp_stack_ptr, vector_ptr);
>         __cpu_init_stage2();
> @@ -1403,6 +1403,12 @@ static int init_hyp_mode(void)
>                 goto out_err;
>         }
>
> +       err = kvm_map_vectors();
> +       if (err) {
> +               kvm_err("Cannot map vectors\n");
> +               goto out_err;
> +       }
> +
>         /*
>          * Map the Hyp stack pages
>          */
> --
> 2.1.4
>