linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 4/5] sched/isolation: Residual 1Hz scheduler tick offload

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Date:   Tue, 16 Jan 2018 11:53:31 -0500
From:   Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@...hat.com>
To:     Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@...nel.org>
Cc:     Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@...lanox.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux.com>,
        "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        Wanpeng Li <kernellwp@...il.com>,
        Mike Galbraith <efault@....de>, Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 4/5] sched/isolation: Residual 1Hz scheduler tick
 offload

On Tue, 16 Jan 2018 16:57:45 +0100
Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@...nel.org> wrote:

> On Fri, Jan 12, 2018 at 02:22:58PM -0500, Luiz Capitulino wrote:
> > On Thu,  4 Jan 2018 05:25:36 +0100
> > Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@...nel.org> wrote:
> >   
> > > When a CPU runs in full dynticks mode, a 1Hz tick remains in order to
> > > keep the scheduler stats alive. However this residual tick is a burden
> > > for bare metal tasks that can't stand any interruption at all, or want
> > > to minimize them.
> > > 
> > > Adding the boot parameter "isolcpus=nohz_offload" will now outsource
> > > these scheduler ticks to the global workqueue so that a housekeeping CPU
> > > handles that tick remotely.
> > > 
> > > Note it's still up to the user to affine the global workqueues to the
> > > housekeeping CPUs through /sys/devices/virtual/workqueue/cpumask or
> > > domains isolation.
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@...nel.org>
> > > Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@...lanox.com>
> > > Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux.com>
> > > Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@...hat.com>
> > > Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@....de>
> > > Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
> > > Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
> > > Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>
> > > Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
> > > Cc: Wanpeng Li <kernellwp@...il.com>
> > > Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
> > > ---
> > >  kernel/sched/core.c      | 88 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
> > >  kernel/sched/isolation.c |  4 +++
> > >  kernel/sched/sched.h     |  2 ++
> > >  3 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
> > > index d72d0e9..b964890 100644
> > > --- a/kernel/sched/core.c
> > > +++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
> > > @@ -3052,9 +3052,14 @@ void scheduler_tick(void)
> > >   */
> > >  u64 scheduler_tick_max_deferment(void)
> > >  {
> > > -	struct rq *rq = this_rq();
> > > -	unsigned long next, now = READ_ONCE(jiffies);
> > > +	struct rq *rq;
> > > +	unsigned long next, now;
> > >  
> > > +	if (!housekeeping_cpu(smp_processor_id(), HK_FLAG_TICK_SCHED))
> > > +		return ktime_to_ns(KTIME_MAX);
> > > +
> > > +	rq = this_rq();
> > > +	now = READ_ONCE(jiffies);
> > >  	next = rq->last_sched_tick + HZ;
> > >  
> > >  	if (time_before_eq(next, now))
> > > @@ -3062,7 +3067,82 @@ u64 scheduler_tick_max_deferment(void)
> > >  
> > >  	return jiffies_to_nsecs(next - now);
> > >  }
> > > -#endif
> > > +
> > > +struct tick_work {
> > > +	int			cpu;
> > > +	struct delayed_work	work;
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static struct tick_work __percpu *tick_work_cpu;
> > > +
> > > +static void sched_tick_remote(struct work_struct *work)
> > > +{
> > > +	struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work);
> > > +	struct tick_work *twork = container_of(dwork, struct tick_work, work);
> > > +	int cpu = twork->cpu;
> > > +	struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
> > > +	struct rq_flags rf;
> > > +
> > > +	/*
> > > +	 * Handle the tick only if it appears the remote CPU is running
> > > +	 * in full dynticks mode. The check is racy by nature, but
> > > +	 * missing a tick or having one too much is no big deal.
> > > +	 */
> > > +	if (!idle_cpu(cpu) && tick_nohz_tick_stopped_cpu(cpu)) {
> > > +		rq_lock_irq(rq, &rf);
> > > +		update_rq_clock(rq);
> > > +		rq->curr->sched_class->task_tick(rq, rq->curr, 0);
> > > +		rq_unlock_irq(rq, &rf);
> > > +	}  
> > 
> > OK, so this executes task_tick() remotely. What about account_process_tick()?
> > Don't we need it as well?  
> 
> Nope, tasks in nohz_full mode have their special accounting that doesn't
> rely on the tick.

OK, excellent.

> > In particular, when I run a hog application on a nohz_full core configured
> > with tick offload, I can see in top that the CPU usage goes from 100%
> > to idle for a few seconds every couple of seconds. Could this be related?
> > 
> > Also, in my testing I'm sometimes seeing the tick. Sometimes at 10 or
> > 20 seconds interval. Is this expected? I'll dig deeper next week.  
> 
> That's expected, see the changelog: the offload is not affine by default.
> You need to either also isolate the domains:
> 
>     isolcpus=nohz_offload,domain
> 
> or tweak the workqueue cpumask through:
> 
>     /sys/devices/virtual/workqueue/cpumask

Yeah, I already do that. Later today or tomorrow I'll debug this to
see if the problem is in my setup or not.

> 
> Thanks.
>