Message-ID: <20180119154047.GB14827@ming.t460p>
Date:   Fri, 19 Jan 2018 23:40:47 +0800
From:   Ming Lei <ming.lei@...hat.com>
To:     Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk>
Cc:     Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@....com>,
        "snitzer@...hat.com" <snitzer@...hat.com>,
        "dm-devel@...hat.com" <dm-devel@...hat.com>,
        "hch@...radead.org" <hch@...radead.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-block@...r.kernel.org" <linux-block@...r.kernel.org>,
        "osandov@...com" <osandov@...com>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH] blk-mq: fixup RESTART when queue becomes idle

On Fri, Jan 19, 2018 at 08:24:06AM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> On 1/19/18 12:26 AM, Ming Lei wrote:
> > On Thu, Jan 18, 2018 at 09:02:45PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >> On 1/18/18 7:32 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> >>> On Thu, Jan 18, 2018 at 01:11:01PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >>>> On 1/18/18 11:47 AM, Bart Van Assche wrote:
> >>>>>> This is all very tiresome.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Yes, this is tiresome. It is very annoying to me that others keep
> >>>>> introducing so many regressions in such important parts of the kernel.
> >>>>> It is also annoying to me that I get blamed if I report a regression
> >>>>> instead of seeing that the regression gets fixed.
> >>>>
> >>>> I agree, it sucks that any change there introduces the regression. I'm
> >>>> fine with doing the delay insert again until a new patch is proven to be
> >>>> better.
> >>>
> >>> That way is still buggy as I explained, since rerun queue before adding
> >>> request to hctx->dispatch_list isn't correct. Who can make sure the request
> >>> is visible when __blk_mq_run_hw_queue() is called?
> >>
> >> That race basically doesn't exist for a 10ms gap.
> >>
> >>> Not mention this way will cause performance regression again.
> >>
> >> How so? It's _exactly_ the same as what you are proposing, except mine
> >> will potentially run the queue when it need not do so. But given that
> >> these are random 10ms queue kicks because we are screwed, it should not
> >> matter. The key point is that it only should be if we have NO better
> >> options. If it's a frequently occurring event that we have to return
> >> BLK_STS_RESOURCE, then we need to get a way to register an event for
> >> when that condition clears. That event will then kick the necessary
> >> queue(s).
> > 
> > Please see queue_delayed_work_on(), hctx->run_work is shared by all
> > scheduling, once blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue(100ms) returns, no new
> > scheduling can make progress during the 100ms.
> 
> That's a bug, plain and simple. If someone does "run this queue in
> 100ms" and someone else comes in and says "run this queue now", the
> correct outcome is running this queue now.
> 
> >>>> From the original topic of this email, we have conditions that can cause
> >>>> the driver to not be able to submit an IO. A set of those conditions can
> >>>> only happen if IO is in flight, and those cases we have covered just
> >>>> fine. Another set can potentially trigger without IO being in flight.
> >>>> These are cases where a non-device resource is unavailable at the time
> >>>> of submission. This might be iommu running out of space, for instance,
> >>>> or it might be a memory allocation of some sort. For these cases, we
> >>>> don't get any notification when the shortage clears. All we can do is
> >>>> ensure that we restart operations at some point in the future. We're SOL
> >>>> at that point, but we have to ensure that we make forward progress.
> >>>
> >>> Right, it is a generic issue, not DM-specific one, almost all drivers
> >>> call kmalloc(GFP_ATOMIC) in IO path.
> >>
> >> GFP_ATOMIC basically never fails, unless we are out of memory. The
> > 
> > I guess GFP_KERNEL may never fail, but GFP_ATOMIC failure might be
> > possible, and it is mentioned[1] there is such code in mm allocation
> > path, also OOM can happen too.
> > 
> >   if (some randomly generated condition) && (request is atomic)
> >       return NULL;
> > 
> > [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/276731/
> 
> That article is 10 years old. Once you run large scale production, you
> see what the real failures are. Fact is, for zero order allocation, if
> the atomic alloc fails the shit has really hit the fan. In that case, a
> delay of 10ms is not your main issue. It's a total red herring when you
> compare to the frequency of what Bart is seeing. It's noise, and
> irrelevant here. For an atomic zero order allocation failure, doing a
> short random sleep is perfectly fine.
> 
> >> exception is higher order allocations. If a driver has a higher order
> >> atomic allocation in its IO path, the device driver writer needs to be
> >> taken out behind the barn and shot. Simple as that. It will NEVER work
> >> well in a production environment. Witness the disaster that so many NIC
> >> driver writers have learned.
> >>
> >> This is NOT the case we care about here. It's resources that are more
> >> readily depleted because other devices are using them. If it's a high
> >> frequency or generally occurring event, then we simply must have a
> >> callback to restart the queue from that. The condition then becomes
> >> identical to device private starvation, the only difference being from
> >> where we restart the queue.
> >>
> >>> IMO, there is enough time for figuring out a generic solution before
> >>> 4.16 release.
> >>
> >> I would hope so, but the proposed solutions have not filled me with
> >> a lot of confidence in the end result so far.
> >>
> >>>> That last set of conditions better not be a a common occurence, since
> >>>> performance is down the toilet at that point. I don't want to introduce
> >>>> hot path code to rectify it. Have the driver return if that happens in a
> >>>> way that is DIFFERENT from needing a normal restart. The driver knows if
> >>>> this is a resource that will become available when IO completes on this
> >>>> device or not. If we get that return, we have a generic run-again delay.
> >>>
> >>> Now most of times both NVMe and SCSI won't return BLK_STS_RESOURCE, and
> >>> it should be DM-only which returns STS_RESOURCE so often.
> >>
> >> Where does the dm STS_RESOURCE error usually come from - what's exact
> >> resource are we running out of?
> > 
> > It is from blk_get_request(underlying queue), see
> > multipath_clone_and_map().
> 
> That's what I thought. So for a low queue depth underlying queue, it's
> quite possible that this situation can happen. Two potential solutions
> I see:
> 
> 1) As described earlier in this thread, having a mechanism for being
>    notified when the scarce resource becomes available. It would not
>    be hard to tap into the existing sbitmap wait queue for that.
> 
> 2) Have dm set BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING and just sleep on the resource
>    allocation. I haven't read the dm code to know if this is a
>    possibility or not.
> 
> I'd probably prefer #1. It's a classic case of trying to get the
> request, and if it fails, add ourselves to the sbitmap tag wait
> queue head, retry, and bail if that also fails. Connecting the
> scarce resource and the consumer is the only way to really fix
> this, without bogus arbitrary delays.

Right, as I have replied to Bart, using mod_delayed_work_on() with
returning BLK_STS_NO_DEV_RESOURCE(or sort of name) for the scarce
resource should fix this issue.

-- 
Ming

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