linux-kernel - Re: [RFC,05/10] x86/speculation: Add basic IBRS support infrastructure

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Date:   Mon, 29 Jan 2018 18:14:04 -0200
From:   Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@...hat.com>
To:     KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@...zon.de>
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>,
        Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Arjan van de Ven <arjan@...ux.intel.com>,
        Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@...el.com>,
        Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@...el.com>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>,
        Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>,
        David Woodhouse <dwmw@...zon.co.uk>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Janakarajan Natarajan <Janakarajan.Natarajan@....com>,
        Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>,
        Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@...el.com>,
        Laura Abbott <labbott@...hat.com>,
        Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@...hat.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@...ux.intel.com>,
        Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@....com>, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        x86@...nel.org
Subject: Re: [RFC,05/10] x86/speculation: Add basic IBRS support
 infrastructure

On Sat, Jan 20, 2018 at 08:22:56PM +0100, KarimAllah Ahmed wrote:
> From: David Woodhouse <dwmw@...zon.co.uk>
> 
> Not functional yet; just add the handling for it in the Spectre v2
> mitigation selection, and the X86_FEATURE_IBRS flag which will control
> the code to be added in later patches.
> 
> Also take the #ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE from around the RSB-stuffing; IBRS
> mode will want that too.
> 
> For now we are auto-selecting IBRS on Skylake. We will probably end up
> changing that but for now let's default to the safest option.
> 
> XX: Do we want a microcode blacklist?
> 
> [karahmed: simplify the switch block and get rid of all the magic]
> 
> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@...zon.co.uk>
> Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@...zon.de>
[...]
> +	case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE:
> +		/*
> +		 * If we have IBRS support, and either Skylake or !RETPOLINE,
> +		 * then that's what we do.
> +		 */
> +		if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL) &&
> +		    (is_skylake_era() || !retp_compiler())) {


Sorry for being confused here, as probably the answer is buried
on a LKML thread somewhere.  The comment explains what the code
does, but not why.  Why exactly IBRS is preferred on Skylake?

I'm asking this because I would like to understand the risks
involved when running under a hypervisor exposing CPUID data that
don't match the host CPU.  e.g.: what happens if a VM is migrated
from a Broadwell host to a Skylake host?



> +			mode = SPECTRE_V2_IBRS;
> +			setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBRS);
> +			break;
> +		}
> +		/* Fall through */
>  	case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE:
[...]

-- 
Eduardo