linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 4/4] sched/fair: Use a recently used CPU as an idle candidate and the basis for SIS

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Date:   Wed, 31 Jan 2018 09:44:18 -0800
From:   Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@...ux.intel.com>
To:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...ysocki.net>
Cc:     Mel Gorman <mgorman@...hsingularity.net>,
        Mike Galbraith <efault@....de>,
        Matt Fleming <matt@...eblueprint.co.uk>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 4/4] sched/fair: Use a recently used CPU as an idle
 candidate and the basis for SIS

On Wed, 2018-01-31 at 11:17 +0100, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Wed, Jan 31, 2018 at 10:22:49AM +0100, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> > On Tuesday, January 30, 2018 2:15:31 PM CET Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> > > IA32_HWP_REQUEST has "Minimum_Performance", "Maximum_Performance"
> > > and
> > > "Desired_Performance" fields which can be used to give explicit
> > > frequency hints. And we really _should_ be doing that.
> > > 
> > > Because, esp. in this scenario; a task migrating; the hardware
> > > really
> > > can't do anything sensible, whereas the OS _knows_.
> > 
> > But IA32_HWP_REQUEST is not a cheap MSR to write to.
> 
> That just means we might need to throttle writing to it, like it
> already
> does for the regular pstate (PERF_CTRL) msr in any case (also, is
> that a
> cheap msr?)
Much more throttling required compared to PERF_CTL. MSR_HWP_REQUEST is
much slower compared to PERF_CTL (as high as 10:1). 

> 
> Not touching it at all seems silly.
> 
> But now that you made me look, intel_pstate_hwp_set() is horrible
> crap.
> You should _never_ do things like:
> 
>   rdmsr_on_cpu()
>   /* frob value */
>   wrmsr_on_cpu()
> 
> That's insane.

Since the cpufreq callback is not guaranteed to be called on the same
CPU, we have to use rd/wrmsr_on_cpu().
But we can use smp_call_function_single() and optimize this.
This function is called only during init, when usermode changes
frequency limits and from thermal, so very few times.

Thanks,
Srinivas