linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v5 4/5] KVM: VMX: Allow direct access to MSR_IA32_SPEC

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Date:   Thu, 1 Feb 2018 18:46:12 +0100
From:   KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@...zon.com>
To:     David Woodhouse <dwmw2@...radead.org>,
        Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@...cle.com>
CC:     Jim Mattson <jmattson@...gle.com>,
        KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@...zon.de>,
        kvm list <kvm@...r.kernel.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "the arch/x86 maintainers" <x86@...nel.org>,
        Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@...el.com>,
        Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@...el.com>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>,
        Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>,
        "Andrea Arcangeli" <aarcange@...hat.com>,
        Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@...ux.intel.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
        Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@...el.com>,
        "Paolo Bonzini" <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Greg KH <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        "Andy Lutomirski" <luto@...nel.org>,
        Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@...el.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 4/5] KVM: VMX: Allow direct access to
 MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL



On 02/01/2018 06:37 PM, KarimAllah Ahmed wrote:
> On 02/01/2018 02:25 PM, David Woodhouse wrote:
>>
>>
>> On Wed, 2018-01-31 at 23:26 -0500, Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk wrote:
>>>
>>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
>>>> index 6a9f4ec..bfc80ff 100644
>>>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
>>>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
>>>> @@ -594,6 +594,14 @@ struct vcpu_vmx {
>>>>    #endif
>>>>         u64                   arch_capabilities;
>>>> +     u64                   spec_ctrl;
>>>> +
>>>> +     /*
>>>> +      * This indicates that:
>>>> +      * 1) guest_cpuid_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS) == true &&
>>>> +      * 2) The guest has actually initiated a write against the MSR.
>>>> +      */
>>>> +     bool spec_ctrl_used;
>>>>         /*
>>>>          * This indicates that:
>>
>> Thanks for persisting with the details here, Karim. In addition to
>> Konrad's heckling at the comments, I'll add my own request to his...
>>
>> I'd like the comment for spec_ctrl_used to explain why it isn't
>> entirely redundant with the spec_ctrl_intercepted() function.
>>
>> Without nesting, I believe it *would* be redundant, but the difference
>> comes when an L2 is running for which L1 has not permitted the MSR to
>> be passed through. That's when we have spec_ctrl_used = true but the
>> MSR *isn't* actually passed through in the active msr_bitmap.
>>
>> Question: if spec_ctrl_used is always equivalent to the intercept bit
>> in the vmcs01.msr_bitmap, just not the guest bitmap... should we ditch
>> it and always use the bit from the vmcs01.msr_bitmap?
> 
> If I used the vmcs01.msr_bitmap, spec_ctrl_used will always be true if
> L0 passed it to L1. Even if L1 did not actually pass it to L2 and even
> if L2 has not written to it yet (!used).
> 
> This pretty much renders the short-circuit at
> nested_vmx_merge_msr_bitmap useless:
> 
>          if (!nested_cpu_has_virt_x2apic_mode(vmcs12) &&
>              !to_vmx(vcpu)->pred_cmd_used &&
>              !to_vmx(vcpu)->spec_ctrl_used)
>                  return false;
> 
> ... and the default path will be kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page + kmap.
> 
> That being said, I have to admit the logic for spec_ctrl_used is not
> perfect either.
> 
> If L1 or any of the L2s touched the MSR, spec_ctrl_used will be set to
> true. So if one L2 used the MSR, all other L2s will also skip the short-
> circuit mentioned above and end up *always* going through
> kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page + kmap.
> 
> Maybe all of this is over-thinking and in reality the short-circuit
> above is really useless and all L2 guests are happily using x2apic :)
> 

hehe ..

 >> if spec_ctrl_used is always equivalent to the intercept bit in the
vmcs01.msr_bitmap

actually yes, we can.

I just forgot that we update the msr bitmap lazily! :)

>>
>> Sorry :)
>>
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