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Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2018 18:00:38 +0100
From: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To: daniel.m.jordan@...cle.com, linux-mm@...ck.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc: aaron.lu@...el.com, ak@...ux.intel.com, akpm@...ux-foundation.org,
Dave.Dice@...cle.com, dave@...olabs.net,
khandual@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, mgorman@...e.de, mhocko@...nel.org,
pasha.tatashin@...cle.com, steven.sistare@...cle.com,
yossi.lev@...cle.com
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v1 12/13] mm: split up release_pages into non-sentinel
and sentinel passes
On 02/02/2018 15:40, Laurent Dufour wrote:
>
>
> On 01/02/2018 00:04, daniel.m.jordan@...cle.com wrote:
>> A common case in release_pages is for the 'pages' list to be in roughly
>> the same order as they are in their LRU. With LRU batch locking, when a
>> sentinel page is removed, an adjacent non-sentinel page must be promoted
>> to a sentinel page to follow the locking scheme. So we can get behavior
>> where nearly every page in the 'pages' array is treated as a sentinel
>> page, hurting the scalability of this approach.
>>
>> To address this, split up release_pages into non-sentinel and sentinel
>> passes so that the non-sentinel pages can be locked with an LRU batch
>> lock before the sentinel pages are removed.
>>
>> For the prototype, just use a bitmap and a temporary outer loop to
>> implement this.
>>
>> Performance numbers from a single microbenchmark at this point in the
>> series are included in the next patch.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@...cle.com>
>> ---
>> mm/swap.c | 20 +++++++++++++++++++-
>> 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/mm/swap.c b/mm/swap.c
>> index fae766e035a4..a302224293ad 100644
>> --- a/mm/swap.c
>> +++ b/mm/swap.c
>> @@ -731,6 +731,7 @@ void lru_add_drain_all(void)
>> put_online_cpus();
>> }
>>
>> +#define LRU_BITMAP_SIZE 512
>> /**
>> * release_pages - batched put_page()
>> * @pages: array of pages to release
>> @@ -742,16 +743,32 @@ void lru_add_drain_all(void)
>> */
>> void release_pages(struct page **pages, int nr)
>> {
>> - int i;
>> + int h, i;
>> LIST_HEAD(pages_to_free);
>> struct pglist_data *locked_pgdat = NULL;
>> spinlock_t *locked_lru_batch = NULL;
>> struct lruvec *lruvec;
>> unsigned long uninitialized_var(flags);
>> + DECLARE_BITMAP(lru_bitmap, LRU_BITMAP_SIZE);
>> +
>> + VM_BUG_ON(nr > LRU_BITMAP_SIZE);
>
> While running your series rebased on v4.15-mmotm-2018-01-31-16-51, I'm
> hitting this VM_BUG sometimes on a ppc64 system where page size is set to 64K.
I can't see any link between nr and LRU_BITMAP_SIZE, caller may pass a
larger list of pages which is not relative to the LRU list.
To move forward seeing the benefit of this series with the SPF one, I
declared the bit map based on nr. This is still not a valid option but this
at least allows to process all the passed pages.
> In my case, nr=537 while LRU_BITMAP_SIZE is 512. Here is the stack trace
> displayed :
>
> kernel BUG at /local/laurent/work/glinux/mm/swap.c:728!
> Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
> LE SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
> Modules linked in: pseries_rng rng_core vmx_crypto virtio_balloon ip_tables
> x_tables autofs4 virtio_net virtio_blk virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio
> CPU: 41 PID: 3485 Comm: cc1 Not tainted 4.15.0-mm1-lru+ #2
> NIP: c0000000002b0784 LR: c0000000002b0780 CTR: c0000000007bab20
> REGS: c0000005e126b740 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (4.15.0-mm1-lru+)
> MSR: 8000000000029033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 28002422 XER: 20000000
> CFAR: c000000000192ae4 SOFTE: 0
> GPR00: c0000000002b0780 c0000005e126b9c0 c00000000103c100 000000000000001c
> GPR04: c0000005ffc4ce38 c0000005ffc63d00 0000000000000000 0000000000000001
> GPR08: 0000000000000007 c000000000ec3a4c 00000005fed90000 0000000000000000
> GPR12: 0000000000002200 c00000000fd8cd00 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
> GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
> GPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
> GPR24: c0000005e11ab980 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 c0000005e126ba60
> GPR28: 0000000000000219 c0000005e126bc40 0000000000000000 c0000005ec5f0000
> NIP [c0000000002b0784] release_pages+0x864/0x880
> LR [c0000000002b0780] release_pages+0x860/0x880
> Call Trace:
> [c0000005e126b9c0] [c0000000002b0780] release_pages+0x860/0x880 (unreliable)
> [c0000005e126bb30] [c00000000031da3c] free_pages_and_swap_cache+0x11c/0x150
> [c0000005e126bb80] [c0000000002ef5f8] tlb_flush_mmu_free+0x68/0xa0
> [c0000005e126bbc0] [c0000000002f1568] arch_tlb_finish_mmu+0x58/0xf0
> [c0000005e126bbf0] [c0000000002f19d4] tlb_finish_mmu+0x34/0x60
> [c0000005e126bc20] [c0000000003031e8] exit_mmap+0xd8/0x1d0
> [c0000005e126bce0] [c0000000000f3188] mmput+0x78/0x160
> [c0000005e126bd10] [c0000000000ff568] do_exit+0x348/0xd00
> [c0000005e126bdd0] [c0000000000fffd8] do_group_exit+0x58/0xd0
> [c0000005e126be10] [c00000000010006c] SyS_exit_group+0x1c/0x20
> [c0000005e126be30] [c00000000000ba60] system_call+0x58/0x6c
> Instruction dump:
> 3949ffff 4bfffdc8 3c62ffce 38a00200 f9c100e0 f9e100e8 386345e8 fa0100f0
> fa2100f8 fa410100 4bee2329 60000000 <0fe00000> 3b400001 4bfff868 7d5d5378
> ---[ end trace 55b1651f9d92f14f ]---
>
>>
>> + bitmap_zero(lru_bitmap, nr);
>> +
>> + for (h = 0; h < 2; h++) {
>> for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
>> struct page *page = pages[i];
>>
>> + if (h == 0) {
>> + if (PageLRU(page) && page->lru_sentinel) {
>> + bitmap_set(lru_bitmap, i, 1);
>> + continue;
>> + }
>> + } else {
>> + if (!test_bit(i, lru_bitmap))
>> + continue;
>> + }
>> +
>> if (is_huge_zero_page(page))
>> continue;
>>
>> @@ -798,6 +815,7 @@ void release_pages(struct page **pages, int nr)
>>
>> list_add(&page->lru, &pages_to_free);
>> }
>> + }
>> if (locked_lru_batch) {
>> lru_batch_unlock(NULL, &locked_lru_batch, &locked_pgdat,
>> &flags);
>>
>
> --
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