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Message-ID: <tip-306e060435d7a3aef8f6f033e43b0f581638adce@git.kernel.org>
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2018 13:26:51 -0800
From: tip-bot for Mathieu Desnoyers <tipbot@...or.com>
To: linux-tip-commits@...r.kernel.org
Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com, parri.andrea@...il.com,
linux@...linux.org.uk, maged.michael@...il.com,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, benh@...nel.crashing.org,
will.deacon@....com, davejwatson@...com, avi@...lladb.com,
ahh@...gle.com, tglx@...utronix.de, ghackmann@...gle.com,
mingo@...nel.org, paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com,
torvalds@...ux-foundation.org, boqun.feng@...il.com,
mpe@...erman.id.au, sehr@...gle.com, paulus@...ba.org,
hpa@...or.com, luto@...nel.org, peterz@...radead.org
Subject: [tip:sched/urgent] membarrier: Document scheduler barrier
requirements
Commit-ID: 306e060435d7a3aef8f6f033e43b0f581638adce
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/306e060435d7a3aef8f6f033e43b0f581638adce
Author: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>
AuthorDate: Mon, 29 Jan 2018 15:20:12 -0500
Committer: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
CommitDate: Mon, 5 Feb 2018 21:34:21 +0100
membarrier: Document scheduler barrier requirements
Document the membarrier requirement on having a full memory barrier in
__schedule() after coming from user-space, before storing to rq->curr.
It is provided by smp_mb__after_spinlock() in __schedule().
Document that membarrier requires a full barrier on transition from
kernel thread to userspace thread. We currently have an implicit barrier
from atomic_dec_and_test() in mmdrop() that ensures this.
The x86 switch_mm_irqs_off() full barrier is currently provided by many
cpumask update operations as well as write_cr3(). Document that
write_cr3() provides this barrier.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@...il.com>
Cc: Andrew Hunter <ahh@...gle.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@...lladb.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@...nel.crashing.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>
Cc: Dave Watson <davejwatson@...com>
Cc: David Sehr <sehr@...gle.com>
Cc: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@...gle.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@...or.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc: Maged Michael <maged.michael@...il.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@...ba.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@...linux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>
Cc: linux-api@...r.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180129202020.8515-4-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
---
arch/x86/mm/tlb.c | 5 +++++
include/linux/sched/mm.h | 5 +++++
kernel/sched/core.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
index 5bfe61a..9fa7d2e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
@@ -228,6 +228,11 @@ void switch_mm_irqs_off(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
#endif
this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.is_lazy, false);
+ /*
+ * The membarrier system call requires a full memory barrier
+ * before returning to user-space, after storing to rq->curr.
+ * Writing to CR3 provides that full memory barrier.
+ */
if (real_prev == next) {
VM_WARN_ON(this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.ctxs[prev_asid].ctx_id) !=
next->context.ctx_id);
diff --git a/include/linux/sched/mm.h b/include/linux/sched/mm.h
index 26307cd..b84e0fd 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched/mm.h
@@ -39,6 +39,11 @@ static inline void mmgrab(struct mm_struct *mm)
extern void __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *);
static inline void mmdrop(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
+ /*
+ * The implicit full barrier implied by atomic_dec_and_test() is
+ * required by the membarrier system call before returning to
+ * user-space, after storing to rq->curr.
+ */
if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_count)))
__mmdrop(mm);
}
diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index ead0c21..11bf4d4 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -2703,6 +2703,12 @@ static struct rq *finish_task_switch(struct task_struct *prev)
finish_arch_post_lock_switch();
fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(current);
+ /*
+ * When transitioning from a kernel thread to a userspace
+ * thread, mmdrop()'s implicit full barrier is required by the
+ * membarrier system call, because the current ->active_mm can
+ * become the current mm without going through switch_mm().
+ */
if (mm)
mmdrop(mm);
if (unlikely(prev_state == TASK_DEAD)) {
@@ -2808,6 +2814,13 @@ context_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
*/
arch_start_context_switch(prev);
+ /*
+ * If mm is non-NULL, we pass through switch_mm(). If mm is
+ * NULL, we will pass through mmdrop() in finish_task_switch().
+ * Both of these contain the full memory barrier required by
+ * membarrier after storing to rq->curr, before returning to
+ * user-space.
+ */
if (!mm) {
next->active_mm = oldmm;
mmgrab(oldmm);
@@ -3344,6 +3357,9 @@ static void __sched notrace __schedule(bool preempt)
* Make sure that signal_pending_state()->signal_pending() below
* can't be reordered with __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)
* done by the caller to avoid the race with signal_wake_up().
+ *
+ * The membarrier system call requires a full memory barrier
+ * after coming from user-space, before storing to rq->curr.
*/
rq_lock(rq, &rf);
smp_mb__after_spinlock();
@@ -3391,17 +3407,16 @@ static void __sched notrace __schedule(bool preempt)
/*
* The membarrier system call requires each architecture
* to have a full memory barrier after updating
- * rq->curr, before returning to user-space. For TSO
- * (e.g. x86), the architecture must provide its own
- * barrier in switch_mm(). For weakly ordered machines
- * for which spin_unlock() acts as a full memory
- * barrier, finish_lock_switch() in common code takes
- * care of this barrier. For weakly ordered machines for
- * which spin_unlock() acts as a RELEASE barrier (only
- * arm64 and PowerPC), arm64 has a full barrier in
- * switch_to(), and PowerPC has
- * smp_mb__after_unlock_lock() before
- * finish_lock_switch().
+ * rq->curr, before returning to user-space.
+ *
+ * Here are the schemes providing that barrier on the
+ * various architectures:
+ * - mm ? switch_mm() : mmdrop() for x86, s390, sparc, PowerPC.
+ * switch_mm() rely on membarrier_arch_switch_mm() on PowerPC.
+ * - finish_lock_switch() for weakly-ordered
+ * architectures where spin_unlock is a full barrier,
+ * - switch_to() for arm64 (weakly-ordered, spin_unlock
+ * is a RELEASE barrier),
*/
++*switch_count;
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