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Date:   Mon, 12 Feb 2018 14:14:56 +0100
From:   Juergen Gross <jgross@...e.com>
To:     Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@...nel.org>,
        boris.ostrovsky@...cle.com
Cc:     xen-devel@...ts.xenproject.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Stefano Stabellini <stefano@...reto.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/2] pvcalls-front: introduce a per sock_mapping refcount

On 05/02/18 23:51, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
> Introduce a per sock_mapping refcount, in addition to the existing
> global refcount. Thanks to the sock_mapping refcount, we can safely wait
> for it to be 1 in pvcalls_front_release before freeing an active socket,
> instead of waiting for the global refcount to be 1.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano@...reto.com>
> ---
>  drivers/xen/pvcalls-front.c | 190 ++++++++++++++++++--------------------------
>  1 file changed, 78 insertions(+), 112 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/xen/pvcalls-front.c b/drivers/xen/pvcalls-front.c
> index 4c789e6..164d3ad 100644
> --- a/drivers/xen/pvcalls-front.c
> +++ b/drivers/xen/pvcalls-front.c
> @@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ struct sock_mapping {
>  	bool active_socket;
>  	struct list_head list;
>  	struct socket *sock;
> +	atomic_t refcount;
>  	union {
>  		struct {
>  			int irq;
> @@ -93,6 +94,33 @@ struct sock_mapping {
>  	};
>  };
>  
> +static inline struct sock_mapping *pvcalls_enter_sock(struct socket *sock)
> +{
> +	struct sock_mapping *map = NULL;
> +
> +	if (!pvcalls_front_dev || &pvcalls_front_dev->dev == NULL)

Did you mean:
        if (!pvcalls_front_dev || !pvcalls_front_dev->dev)

> +		return ERR_PTR(-ENOTCONN);
> +
> +	pvcalls_enter();
> +	map = (struct sock_mapping *) sock->sk->sk_send_head;

Style: no blank after the cast, please (multiple times).

> +	if (map == NULL) {
> +		pvcalls_exit()
> +		return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSOCK);
> +	}
> +
> +	atomic_inc(&map->refcount);
> +	return map;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void pvcalls_exit_sock(struct socket *sock)
> +{
> +	struct sock_mapping *map = NULL;
> +
> +	map = (struct sock_mapping *) sock->sk->sk_send_head;
> +	atomic_dec(&map->refcount);
> +	pvcalls_exit();
> +}
> +
>  static inline int get_request(struct pvcalls_bedata *bedata, int *req_id)
>  {
>  	*req_id = bedata->ring.req_prod_pvt & (RING_SIZE(&bedata->ring) - 1);
> @@ -369,31 +397,23 @@ int pvcalls_front_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
>  	if (addr->sa_family != AF_INET || sock->type != SOCK_STREAM)
>  		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>  
> -	pvcalls_enter();
> -	if (!pvcalls_front_dev) {
> -		pvcalls_exit();
> -		return -ENOTCONN;
> -	}
> +	map = pvcalls_enter_sock(sock);
> +	if (IS_ERR(map))
> +		return PTR_ERR(map);
>  
>  	bedata = dev_get_drvdata(&pvcalls_front_dev->dev);
>  
> -	map = (struct sock_mapping *)sock->sk->sk_send_head;
> -	if (!map) {
> -		pvcalls_exit();
> -		return -ENOTSOCK;
> -	}
> -
>  	spin_lock(&bedata->socket_lock);
>  	ret = get_request(bedata, &req_id);
>  	if (ret < 0) {
>  		spin_unlock(&bedata->socket_lock);
> -		pvcalls_exit();
> +		pvcalls_exit_sock(sock);
>  		return ret;
>  	}
>  	ret = create_active(map, &evtchn);
>  	if (ret < 0) {
>  		spin_unlock(&bedata->socket_lock);
> -		pvcalls_exit();
> +		pvcalls_exit_sock(sock);
>  		return ret;
>  	}
>  
> @@ -423,7 +443,7 @@ int pvcalls_front_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
>  	smp_rmb();
>  	ret = bedata->rsp[req_id].ret;
>  	bedata->rsp[req_id].req_id = PVCALLS_INVALID_ID;
> -	pvcalls_exit();
> +	pvcalls_exit_sock(sock);
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> @@ -488,23 +508,15 @@ int pvcalls_front_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
>  	if (flags & (MSG_CONFIRM|MSG_DONTROUTE|MSG_EOR|MSG_OOB))
>  		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>  
> -	pvcalls_enter();
> -	if (!pvcalls_front_dev) {
> -		pvcalls_exit();
> -		return -ENOTCONN;
> -	}
> +	map = pvcalls_enter_sock(sock);
> +	if (IS_ERR(map))
> +		return PTR_ERR(map);
>  	bedata = dev_get_drvdata(&pvcalls_front_dev->dev);
>  
> -	map = (struct sock_mapping *) sock->sk->sk_send_head;
> -	if (!map) {
> -		pvcalls_exit();
> -		return -ENOTSOCK;
> -	}
> -
>  	mutex_lock(&map->active.out_mutex);
>  	if ((flags & MSG_DONTWAIT) && !pvcalls_front_write_todo(map)) {
>  		mutex_unlock(&map->active.out_mutex);
> -		pvcalls_exit();
> +		pvcalls_exit_sock(sock);
>  		return -EAGAIN;
>  	}
>  	if (len > INT_MAX)
> @@ -526,7 +538,7 @@ int pvcalls_front_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
>  		tot_sent = sent;
>  
>  	mutex_unlock(&map->active.out_mutex);
> -	pvcalls_exit();
> +	pvcalls_exit_sock(sock);
>  	return tot_sent;
>  }
>  
> @@ -591,19 +603,11 @@ int pvcalls_front_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len,
>  	if (flags & (MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC|MSG_ERRQUEUE|MSG_OOB|MSG_TRUNC))
>  		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>  
> -	pvcalls_enter();
> -	if (!pvcalls_front_dev) {
> -		pvcalls_exit();
> -		return -ENOTCONN;
> -	}
> +	map = pvcalls_enter_sock(sock);
> +	if (IS_ERR(map))
> +		return PTR_ERR(map);
>  	bedata = dev_get_drvdata(&pvcalls_front_dev->dev);
>  
> -	map = (struct sock_mapping *) sock->sk->sk_send_head;
> -	if (!map) {
> -		pvcalls_exit();
> -		return -ENOTSOCK;
> -	}
> -
>  	mutex_lock(&map->active.in_mutex);
>  	if (len > XEN_FLEX_RING_SIZE(PVCALLS_RING_ORDER))
>  		len = XEN_FLEX_RING_SIZE(PVCALLS_RING_ORDER);
> @@ -623,7 +627,7 @@ int pvcalls_front_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len,
>  		ret = 0;
>  
>  	mutex_unlock(&map->active.in_mutex);
> -	pvcalls_exit();
> +	pvcalls_exit_sock(sock);
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> @@ -637,24 +641,16 @@ int pvcalls_front_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr, int addr_len)
>  	if (addr->sa_family != AF_INET || sock->type != SOCK_STREAM)
>  		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>  
> -	pvcalls_enter();
> -	if (!pvcalls_front_dev) {
> -		pvcalls_exit();
> -		return -ENOTCONN;
> -	}
> +	map = pvcalls_enter_sock(sock);
> +	if (IS_ERR(map))
> +		return PTR_ERR(map);
>  	bedata = dev_get_drvdata(&pvcalls_front_dev->dev);
>  
> -	map = (struct sock_mapping *) sock->sk->sk_send_head;
> -	if (map == NULL) {
> -		pvcalls_exit();
> -		return -ENOTSOCK;
> -	}
> -
>  	spin_lock(&bedata->socket_lock);
>  	ret = get_request(bedata, &req_id);
>  	if (ret < 0) {
>  		spin_unlock(&bedata->socket_lock);
> -		pvcalls_exit();
> +		pvcalls_exit_sock(sock);
>  		return ret;
>  	}
>  	req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&bedata->ring, req_id);
> @@ -684,7 +680,7 @@ int pvcalls_front_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr, int addr_len)
>  	bedata->rsp[req_id].req_id = PVCALLS_INVALID_ID;
>  
>  	map->passive.status = PVCALLS_STATUS_BIND;
> -	pvcalls_exit();
> +	pvcalls_exit_sock(sock);
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -695,21 +691,13 @@ int pvcalls_front_listen(struct socket *sock, int backlog)
>  	struct xen_pvcalls_request *req;
>  	int notify, req_id, ret;
>  
> -	pvcalls_enter();
> -	if (!pvcalls_front_dev) {
> -		pvcalls_exit();
> -		return -ENOTCONN;
> -	}
> +	map = pvcalls_enter_sock(sock);
> +	if (IS_ERR(map))
> +		return PTR_ERR(map);
>  	bedata = dev_get_drvdata(&pvcalls_front_dev->dev);
>  
> -	map = (struct sock_mapping *) sock->sk->sk_send_head;
> -	if (!map) {
> -		pvcalls_exit();
> -		return -ENOTSOCK;
> -	}
> -
>  	if (map->passive.status != PVCALLS_STATUS_BIND) {
> -		pvcalls_exit();
> +		pvcalls_exit_sock(sock);
>  		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>  	}
>  
> @@ -717,7 +705,7 @@ int pvcalls_front_listen(struct socket *sock, int backlog)
>  	ret = get_request(bedata, &req_id);
>  	if (ret < 0) {
>  		spin_unlock(&bedata->socket_lock);
> -		pvcalls_exit();
> +		pvcalls_exit_sock(sock);
>  		return ret;
>  	}
>  	req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&bedata->ring, req_id);
> @@ -741,7 +729,7 @@ int pvcalls_front_listen(struct socket *sock, int backlog)
>  	bedata->rsp[req_id].req_id = PVCALLS_INVALID_ID;
>  
>  	map->passive.status = PVCALLS_STATUS_LISTEN;
> -	pvcalls_exit();
> +	pvcalls_exit_sock(sock);
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> @@ -753,21 +741,13 @@ int pvcalls_front_accept(struct socket *sock, struct socket *newsock, int flags)
>  	struct xen_pvcalls_request *req;
>  	int notify, req_id, ret, evtchn, nonblock;
>  
> -	pvcalls_enter();
> -	if (!pvcalls_front_dev) {
> -		pvcalls_exit();
> -		return -ENOTCONN;
> -	}
> +	map = pvcalls_enter_sock(sock);
> +	if (IS_ERR(map))
> +		return PTR_ERR(map);
>  	bedata = dev_get_drvdata(&pvcalls_front_dev->dev);
>  
> -	map = (struct sock_mapping *) sock->sk->sk_send_head;
> -	if (!map) {
> -		pvcalls_exit();
> -		return -ENOTSOCK;
> -	}
> -
>  	if (map->passive.status != PVCALLS_STATUS_LISTEN) {
> -		pvcalls_exit();
> +		pvcalls_exit_sock(sock);
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  	}
>  
> @@ -785,13 +765,13 @@ int pvcalls_front_accept(struct socket *sock, struct socket *newsock, int flags)
>  			goto received;
>  		}
>  		if (nonblock) {
> -			pvcalls_exit();
> +			pvcalls_exit_sock(sock);
>  			return -EAGAIN;
>  		}
>  		if (wait_event_interruptible(map->passive.inflight_accept_req,
>  			!test_and_set_bit(PVCALLS_FLAG_ACCEPT_INFLIGHT,
>  					  (void *)&map->passive.flags))) {
> -			pvcalls_exit();
> +			pvcalls_exit_sock(sock);
>  			return -EINTR;
>  		}
>  	}
> @@ -802,7 +782,7 @@ int pvcalls_front_accept(struct socket *sock, struct socket *newsock, int flags)
>  		clear_bit(PVCALLS_FLAG_ACCEPT_INFLIGHT,
>  			  (void *)&map->passive.flags);
>  		spin_unlock(&bedata->socket_lock);
> -		pvcalls_exit();
> +		pvcalls_exit_sock(sock);
>  		return ret;
>  	}
>  	map2 = kzalloc(sizeof(*map2), GFP_ATOMIC);
> @@ -810,7 +790,7 @@ int pvcalls_front_accept(struct socket *sock, struct socket *newsock, int flags)
>  		clear_bit(PVCALLS_FLAG_ACCEPT_INFLIGHT,
>  			  (void *)&map->passive.flags);
>  		spin_unlock(&bedata->socket_lock);
> -		pvcalls_exit();
> +		pvcalls_exit_sock(sock);
>  		return -ENOMEM;
>  	}
>  	ret = create_active(map2, &evtchn);
> @@ -819,7 +799,7 @@ int pvcalls_front_accept(struct socket *sock, struct socket *newsock, int flags)
>  		clear_bit(PVCALLS_FLAG_ACCEPT_INFLIGHT,
>  			  (void *)&map->passive.flags);
>  		spin_unlock(&bedata->socket_lock);
> -		pvcalls_exit();
> +		pvcalls_exit_sock(sock);
>  		return ret;
>  	}
>  	list_add_tail(&map2->list, &bedata->socket_mappings);
> @@ -841,13 +821,13 @@ int pvcalls_front_accept(struct socket *sock, struct socket *newsock, int flags)
>  	/* We could check if we have received a response before returning. */
>  	if (nonblock) {
>  		WRITE_ONCE(map->passive.inflight_req_id, req_id);
> -		pvcalls_exit();
> +		pvcalls_exit_sock(sock);
>  		return -EAGAIN;
>  	}
>  
>  	if (wait_event_interruptible(bedata->inflight_req,
>  		READ_ONCE(bedata->rsp[req_id].req_id) == req_id)) {
> -		pvcalls_exit();
> +		pvcalls_exit_sock(sock);
>  		return -EINTR;
>  	}
>  	/* read req_id, then the content */
> @@ -862,7 +842,7 @@ int pvcalls_front_accept(struct socket *sock, struct socket *newsock, int flags)
>  		clear_bit(PVCALLS_FLAG_ACCEPT_INFLIGHT,
>  			  (void *)&map->passive.flags);
>  		pvcalls_front_free_map(bedata, map2);
> -		pvcalls_exit();
> +		pvcalls_exit_sock(sock);
>  		return -ENOMEM;
>  	}
>  	newsock->sk->sk_send_head = (void *)map2;
> @@ -874,7 +854,7 @@ int pvcalls_front_accept(struct socket *sock, struct socket *newsock, int flags)
>  	clear_bit(PVCALLS_FLAG_ACCEPT_INFLIGHT, (void *)&map->passive.flags);
>  	wake_up(&map->passive.inflight_accept_req);
>  
> -	pvcalls_exit();
> +	pvcalls_exit_sock(sock);
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> @@ -965,23 +945,16 @@ unsigned int pvcalls_front_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
>  	struct sock_mapping *map;
>  	int ret;
>  
> -	pvcalls_enter();
> -	if (!pvcalls_front_dev) {
> -		pvcalls_exit();
> +	map = pvcalls_enter_sock(sock);
> +	if (IS_ERR(map))
>  		return POLLNVAL;
> -	}
>  	bedata = dev_get_drvdata(&pvcalls_front_dev->dev);
>  
> -	map = (struct sock_mapping *) sock->sk->sk_send_head;
> -	if (!map) {
> -		pvcalls_exit();
> -		return POLLNVAL;
> -	}
>  	if (map->active_socket)
>  		ret = pvcalls_front_poll_active(file, bedata, map, wait);
>  	else
>  		ret = pvcalls_front_poll_passive(file, bedata, map, wait);
> -	pvcalls_exit();
> +	pvcalls_exit_sock(sock);
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> @@ -995,25 +968,18 @@ int pvcalls_front_release(struct socket *sock)
>  	if (sock->sk == NULL)
>  		return 0;
>  
> -	pvcalls_enter();
> -	if (!pvcalls_front_dev) {
> -		pvcalls_exit();
> +	map = pvcalls_enter_sock(sock);
> +	if (IS_ERR(map) && PTR_ERR(map) == -ENOTCONN)
>  		return -EIO;
> -	}
> -
> -	bedata = dev_get_drvdata(&pvcalls_front_dev->dev);
> -
> -	map = (struct sock_mapping *) sock->sk->sk_send_head;
> -	if (map == NULL) {
> -		pvcalls_exit();
> +	if (IS_ERR(map) && PTR_ERR(map) == -ENOTSOCK)
>  		return 0;

Hmm, what about:

if (IS_ERR(map)) {
    if (PTR_ERR(map) == -ENOTCONN)
        return -EIO;
    else
        return 0;
}


Juergen

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