linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] arm64: cpufeature: Trim feature reporting and include PAN emulation

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Message-ID: <CAGXu5j+UN2-9Dh2ExD0EXUeEpcFLTp3hgWWZHFzRMdECpgeH+g@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Wed, 21 Feb 2018 10:04:47 -0800
From:   Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
To:     Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>
Cc:     Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@....com>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@....com>,
        Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        linux-arm-kernel <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] arm64: cpufeature: Trim feature reporting and include PAN emulation

On Wed, Feb 21, 2018 at 6:39 AM, Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com> wrote:
> On Wed, Feb 21, 2018 at 11:18:27AM +0000, Dave Martin wrote:
>> On Tue, Feb 20, 2018 at 02:46:24PM -0800, Kees Cook wrote:
>> > The PAN emulation notification was only happening for non-boot CPUs
>> > if CPU capabilities had already been configured. This seems to be the
>> > wrong place, as it's system-wide and isn't attached to capabilities,
>> > so its reporting didn't normally happen. Instead, report it once from
>> > the boot CPU. Additionally removes the redundant "feature" word from the
>> > "CPU features:" line.
>> >
>> > Before (redundant "feature", and missing PAN emulation report):
>> >
>> >  SMP: Total of 4 processors activated.
>> >  CPU features: detected feature: 32-bit EL0 Support
>> >  CPU features: detected feature: Kernel page table isolation (KPTI)
>> >  CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL2
>> >
>> > After:
>> >
>> >  SMP: Total of 4 processors activated.
>> >  CPU features: detected: 32-bit EL0 Support
>> >  CPU features: detected: Kernel page table isolation (KPTI)
>> >  CPU features: emulated: Privileged Access Never (PAN) using TTBR0_EL1 switching
>> >  CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL2
>> >
>> > Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
>> > ---
>> >  arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 8 ++++----
>> >  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>> >
>> > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
>> > index 29b1f873e337..6c799ca58b53 100644
>> > --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
>> > +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
>> > @@ -1333,9 +1333,6 @@ static void verify_local_cpu_capabilities(void)
>> >
>> >     if (system_supports_sve())
>> >             verify_sve_features();
>> > -
>> > -   if (system_uses_ttbr0_pan())
>> > -           pr_info("Emulating Privileged Access Never (PAN) using TTBR0_EL1 switching\n");
>> >  }
>> >
>> >  void check_local_cpu_capabilities(void)
>> > @@ -1360,7 +1357,7 @@ void check_local_cpu_capabilities(void)
>> >
>> >  static void __init setup_feature_capabilities(void)
>> >  {
>> > -   update_cpu_capabilities(arm64_features, "detected feature:");
>> > +   update_cpu_capabilities(arm64_features, "detected:");
>>
>> Although I get what you're saying about redundant use of the word
>> "features", this feels like cosmetic churn that is unrelated to the
>> problem this patch is addressing.
>
> Given it seems sensible, shall we just split that into a separate patch?
>
> FWIW, for a patch with just this change:
>
> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>

Sure!

>> It could be worth reviewing the CPU errata messages and other
>> miscellaneous printks together to make them less verbose and more
>> consistent all in one go, but that would be a separate patch...
>>
>> >     enable_cpu_capabilities(arm64_features);
>> >  }
>> >
>> > @@ -1394,6 +1391,9 @@ void __init setup_cpu_features(void)
>> >     if (system_supports_32bit_el0())
>> >             setup_elf_hwcaps(compat_elf_hwcaps);
>> >
>> > +   if (system_uses_ttbr0_pan())
>> > +           pr_info("emulated: Privileged Access Never (PAN) using TTBR0_EL1 switching\n");
>> > +
>>
>> Moving this seems sensible.  The other option would be to paste it into
>> update_cpu_capabilities(), but the message would still potentially get
>> printed multiple times, so that doesn't feel like the right approach.
>
> I think that more ideally, we'd give this an entry in the arm64_features array,
> but because it's effectively a negative feature, it's a little tricky.

Yeah, I looked at that but it seemed like it would needlessly burn a
capability bit for no real gain.

> This also looks fine to me, so FWIW:
>
> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>

Thanks, I'll split the patches!

-Kees

-- 
Kees Cook
Pixel Security