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Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2018 17:34:12 +0200
From: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>
To: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@...hat.com>
Cc: Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Sergio Lopez Pascual <slp@...hat.com>,
Baoquan He <bhe@...hat.com>, "Somlo, Gabriel" <somlo@....edu>,
xiaolong.ye@...el.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v15 10/11] fw_cfg: write vmcoreinfo details
On Wed, Feb 28, 2018 at 01:22:33PM +0100, Marc-André Lureau wrote:
> Hi
>
> On Tue, Feb 27, 2018 at 1:28 AM, Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@...hat.com> wrote:
> > On Thu, Feb 15, 2018 at 10:33:11PM +0100, Marc-André Lureau wrote:
> >> If the "etc/vmcoreinfo" fw_cfg file is present and we are not running
> >> the kdump kernel, write the addr/size of the vmcoreinfo ELF note.
> >>
> >> The DMA operation is expected to run synchronously with today qemu,
> >> but the specification states that it may become async, so we run
> >> "control" field check in a loop for eventual changes.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@...hat.com>
> >> ---
> >> drivers/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg.c | 143 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> >> include/uapi/linux/fw_cfg.h | 31 +++++++++
> >> 2 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg.c b/drivers/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg.c
> >> index c28bec4b5663..3015e77aebca 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg.c
> >> +++ b/drivers/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg.c
> >> @@ -34,11 +34,17 @@
> >> #include <linux/io.h>
> >> #include <linux/ioport.h>
> >> #include <uapi/linux/fw_cfg.h>
> >> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> >> +#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
> >> +#include <linux/crash_core.h>
> >>
> >> MODULE_AUTHOR("Gabriel L. Somlo <somlo@....edu>");
> >> MODULE_DESCRIPTION("QEMU fw_cfg sysfs support");
> >> MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> >>
> >> +/* fw_cfg revision attribute, in /sys/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg top-level dir. */
> >> +static u32 fw_cfg_rev;
> >> +
> >> /* fw_cfg device i/o register addresses */
> >> static bool fw_cfg_is_mmio;
> >> static phys_addr_t fw_cfg_p_base;
> >> @@ -60,6 +66,64 @@ static void fw_cfg_sel_endianness(u16 key)
> >> iowrite16(key, fw_cfg_reg_ctrl);
> >> }
> >>
> >> +static inline bool fw_cfg_dma_enabled(void)
> >> +{
> >> + return (fw_cfg_rev & FW_CFG_VERSION_DMA) && fw_cfg_reg_dma;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +/* qemu fw_cfg device is sync today, but spec says it may become async */
> >> +static void fw_cfg_wait_for_control(struct fw_cfg_dma_access *d)
> >> +{
> >> + for (;;) {
> >> + u32 ctrl = be32_to_cpu(READ_ONCE(d->control));
> >> +
> >> + /* do not reorder the read to d->control */
> >> + rmb();
> >> + if ((ctrl & ~FW_CFG_DMA_CTL_ERROR) == 0)
> >> + return;
> >> +
> >> + cpu_relax();
> >> + }
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static ssize_t fw_cfg_dma_transfer(void *address, u32 length, u32 control)
> >> +{
> >> + phys_addr_t dma;
> >> + struct fw_cfg_dma_access *d = NULL;
> >> + ssize_t ret = length;
> >> +
> >> + d = kmalloc(sizeof(*d), GFP_KERNEL);
> >> + if (!d) {
> >> + ret = -ENOMEM;
> >> + goto end;
> >> + }
> >> +
> >> + /* fw_cfg device does not need IOMMU protection, so use physical addresses */
> >> + *d = (struct fw_cfg_dma_access) {
> >> + .address = cpu_to_be64(address ? virt_to_phys(address) : 0),
> >> + .length = cpu_to_be32(length),
> >> + .control = cpu_to_be32(control)
> >> + };
> >> +
> >> + dma = virt_to_phys(d);
> >> +
> >> + iowrite32be((u64)dma >> 32, fw_cfg_reg_dma);
> >> + /* force memory to sync before notifying device via MMIO */
> >> + wmb();
> >> + iowrite32be(dma, fw_cfg_reg_dma + 4);
> >> +
> >> + fw_cfg_wait_for_control(d);
> >> +
> >> + if (be32_to_cpu(READ_ONCE(d->control)) & FW_CFG_DMA_CTL_ERROR) {
> >> + ret = -EIO;
> >> + }
> >> +
> >> +end:
> >> + kfree(d);
> >> +
> >> + return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> /* read chunk of given fw_cfg blob (caller responsible for sanity-check) */
> >> static ssize_t fw_cfg_read_blob(u16 key,
> >> void *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
> >> @@ -89,6 +153,47 @@ static ssize_t fw_cfg_read_blob(u16 key,
> >> return count;
> >> }
> >>
> >> +#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_CORE
> >> +/* write chunk of given fw_cfg blob (caller responsible for sanity-check) */
> >> +static ssize_t fw_cfg_write_blob(u16 key,
> >> + void *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
> >> +{
> >> + u32 glk = -1U;
> >> + acpi_status status;
> >> + ssize_t ret = count;
> >> +
> >> + /* If we have ACPI, ensure mutual exclusion against any potential
> >> + * device access by the firmware, e.g. via AML methods:
> >> + */
> >> + status = acpi_acquire_global_lock(ACPI_WAIT_FOREVER, &glk);
> >> + if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) && status != AE_NOT_CONFIGURED) {
> >> + /* Should never get here */
> >> + WARN(1, "%s: Failed to lock ACPI!\n", __func__);
> >> + return -EINVAL;
> >> + }
> >> +
> >> + mutex_lock(&fw_cfg_dev_lock);
> >> + if (pos == 0) {
> >> + ret = fw_cfg_dma_transfer(buf, count, key << 16
> >> + | FW_CFG_DMA_CTL_SELECT
> >> + | FW_CFG_DMA_CTL_WRITE);
> >> + } else {
> >> + fw_cfg_sel_endianness(key);
> >> + ret = fw_cfg_dma_transfer(NULL, pos, FW_CFG_DMA_CTL_SKIP);
> >> + if (ret < 0)
> >> + goto end;
> >> + ret = fw_cfg_dma_transfer(buf, count, FW_CFG_DMA_CTL_WRITE);
> >> + }
> >> +
> >> +end:
> >> + mutex_unlock(&fw_cfg_dev_lock);
> >> +
> >> + acpi_release_global_lock(glk);
> >> +
> >> + return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +#endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_CORE */
> >> +
> >> /* clean up fw_cfg device i/o */
> >> static void fw_cfg_io_cleanup(void)
> >> {
> >> @@ -188,9 +293,6 @@ static int fw_cfg_do_platform_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> >> return 0;
> >> }
> >>
> >> -/* fw_cfg revision attribute, in /sys/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg top-level dir. */
> >> -static u32 fw_cfg_rev;
> >> -
> >> static ssize_t fw_cfg_showrev(struct kobject *k, struct attribute *a, char *buf)
> >> {
> >> return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", fw_cfg_rev);
> >> @@ -213,6 +315,32 @@ struct fw_cfg_sysfs_entry {
> >> struct list_head list;
> >> };
> >>
> >> +#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_CORE
> >> +static ssize_t fw_cfg_write_vmcoreinfo(const struct fw_cfg_file *f)
> >> +{
> >> + static struct fw_cfg_vmcoreinfo *data;
> >> + ssize_t ret;
> >> +
> >> + data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct fw_cfg_vmcoreinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
> >> + if (!data)
> >> + return -ENOMEM;
> >> +
> >> + *data = (struct fw_cfg_vmcoreinfo) {
> >> + .guest_format = cpu_to_le16(FW_CFG_VMCOREINFO_FORMAT_ELF),
> >> + .size = cpu_to_le32(VMCOREINFO_NOTE_SIZE),
> >> + .paddr = cpu_to_le64(paddr_vmcoreinfo_note())
> >> + };
> >> + /* spare ourself reading host format support for now since we
> >> + * don't know what else to format - host may ignore ours
> >
> >
> > qemu documentation probably should mention that it must.
> >
>
> Can you be more explicit?
Well you make assumptions about host behaviour (unknown formats
are safe to send, they are ignored), so it's a good idea
to document them in host code.
> thanks
>
> >> + */
> >> + ret = fw_cfg_write_blob(be16_to_cpu(f->select), data,
> >> + 0, sizeof(struct fw_cfg_vmcoreinfo));
> >> +
> >> + kfree(data);
> >> + return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +#endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_CORE */
> >> +
> >> /* get fw_cfg_sysfs_entry from kobject member */
> >> static inline struct fw_cfg_sysfs_entry *to_entry(struct kobject *kobj)
> >> {
> >> @@ -452,6 +580,15 @@ static int fw_cfg_register_file(const struct fw_cfg_file *f)
> >> int err;
> >> struct fw_cfg_sysfs_entry *entry;
> >>
> >> +#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_CORE
> >> + if (fw_cfg_dma_enabled() &&
> >> + strcmp(f->name, FW_CFG_VMCOREINFO_FILENAME) == 0 &&
> >> + !is_kdump_kernel()) {
> >> + if (fw_cfg_write_vmcoreinfo(f) < 0)
> >> + pr_warn("fw_cfg: failed to write vmcoreinfo");
> >> + }
> >> +#endif
> >> +
> >> /* allocate new entry */
> >> entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
> >> if (!entry)
> >> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/fw_cfg.h b/include/uapi/linux/fw_cfg.h
> >> index c698ac3812f6..e089c0159ec2 100644
> >> --- a/include/uapi/linux/fw_cfg.h
> >> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/fw_cfg.h
> >> @@ -54,6 +54,7 @@
> >>
> >> /* FW_CFG_ID bits */
> >> #define FW_CFG_VERSION 0x01
> >> +#define FW_CFG_VERSION_DMA 0x02
> >>
> >> /* fw_cfg file directory entry type */
> >> struct fw_cfg_file {
> >> @@ -63,4 +64,34 @@ struct fw_cfg_file {
> >> char name[FW_CFG_MAX_FILE_PATH];
> >> };
> >>
> >> +/* FW_CFG_DMA_CONTROL bits */
> >> +#define FW_CFG_DMA_CTL_ERROR 0x01
> >> +#define FW_CFG_DMA_CTL_READ 0x02
> >> +#define FW_CFG_DMA_CTL_SKIP 0x04
> >> +#define FW_CFG_DMA_CTL_SELECT 0x08
> >> +#define FW_CFG_DMA_CTL_WRITE 0x10
> >> +
> >> +#define FW_CFG_DMA_SIGNATURE 0x51454d5520434647ULL /* "QEMU CFG" */
> >> +
> >> +/* Control as first field allows for different structures selected by this
> >> + * field, which might be useful in the future
> >> + */
> >> +struct fw_cfg_dma_access {
> >> + __be32 control;
> >> + __be32 length;
> >> + __be64 address;
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +#define FW_CFG_VMCOREINFO_FILENAME "etc/vmcoreinfo"
> >> +
> >> +#define FW_CFG_VMCOREINFO_FORMAT_NONE 0x0
> >> +#define FW_CFG_VMCOREINFO_FORMAT_ELF 0x1
> >> +
> >> +struct fw_cfg_vmcoreinfo {
> >> + __le16 host_format;
> >> + __le16 guest_format;
> >> + __le32 size;
> >> + __le64 paddr;
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> #endif
> >> --
> >> 2.16.1.73.g5832b7e9f2
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