linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 03/14] mm/hmm: HMM should have a callback before MM is destroyed v2

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Message-ID: <b0cd570b-dfe4-4b42-18bb-967d1dbddcb3@nvidia.com>
Date:   Fri, 16 Mar 2018 20:47:58 -0700
From:   John Hubbard <jhubbard@...dia.com>
To:     <jglisse@...hat.com>, <linux-mm@...ck.org>
CC:     Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@...dia.com>,
        <stable@...r.kernel.org>, Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@...dia.com>,
        Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@...dia.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 03/14] mm/hmm: HMM should have a callback before MM is
 destroyed v2

On 03/16/2018 07:36 PM, John Hubbard wrote:
> On 03/16/2018 12:14 PM, jglisse@...hat.com wrote:
>> From: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@...dia.com>
>>
> 
> <snip>
> 
>> +static void hmm_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm)
>> +{
>> +	struct hmm *hmm = mm->hmm;
>> +	struct hmm_mirror *mirror;
>> +	struct hmm_mirror *mirror_next;
>> +
>> +	down_write(&hmm->mirrors_sem);
>> +	list_for_each_entry_safe(mirror, mirror_next, &hmm->mirrors, list) {
>> +		list_del_init(&mirror->list);
>> +		if (mirror->ops->release)
>> +			mirror->ops->release(mirror);
>> +	}
>> +	up_write(&hmm->mirrors_sem);
>> +}
>> +
> 
> OK, as for actual code review:
> 
> This part of the locking looks good. However, I think it can race against
> hmm_mirror_register(), because hmm_mirror_register() will just add a new 
> mirror regardless.
> 
> So:
> 
> thread 1                                      thread 2
> --------------                                -----------------
> hmm_release                                   hmm_mirror_register 
>     down_write(&hmm->mirrors_sem);                <blocked: waiting for sem>
>         // deletes all list items
>     up_write
>                                                   unblocked: adds new mirror
>                                               
> 
> ...so I think we need a way to back out of any pending hmm_mirror_register()
> calls, as part of the .release steps, right? It seems hard for the device driver,
> which could be inside of hmm_mirror_register(), to handle that. Especially considering
> that right now, hmm_mirror_register() will return success in this case--so
> there is no indication that anything is wrong.
> 
> Maybe hmm_mirror_register() could return an error (and not add to the mirror list),
> in such a situation, how's that sound?
> 

In other words, I think this would help (not tested yet beyond a quick compile,
but it's pretty simple):

diff --git a/mm/hmm.c b/mm/hmm.c
index 7ccca5478ea1..da39f8522dca 100644
--- a/mm/hmm.c
+++ b/mm/hmm.c
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ struct hmm {
        struct list_head        mirrors;
        struct mmu_notifier     mmu_notifier;
        struct rw_semaphore     mirrors_sem;
+       bool                    shutting_down;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -99,6 +100,7 @@ static struct hmm *hmm_register(struct mm_struct *mm)
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hmm->ranges);
        spin_lock_init(&hmm->lock);
        hmm->mm = mm;
+       hmm->shutting_down = false;
 
        /*
         * We should only get here if hold the mmap_sem in write mode ie on
@@ -167,6 +169,7 @@ static void hmm_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm)
        struct hmm_mirror *mirror_next;
 
        down_write(&hmm->mirrors_sem);
+       hmm->shutting_down = true;
        list_for_each_entry_safe(mirror, mirror_next, &hmm->mirrors, list) {
                list_del_init(&mirror->list);
                if (mirror->ops->release)
@@ -227,6 +230,10 @@ int hmm_mirror_register(struct hmm_mirror *mirror, struct mm_struct *mm)
                return -ENOMEM;
 
        down_write(&mirror->hmm->mirrors_sem);
+       if (mirror->hmm->shutting_down) {
+               up_write(&mirror->hmm->mirrors_sem);
+               return -ESRCH;
+       }
        list_add(&mirror->list, &mirror->hmm->mirrors);
        up_write(&mirror->hmm->mirrors_sem);


thanks,
-- 
John Hubbard
NVIDIA