linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 04/15] mm/hmm: unregister mmu_notifier when last HMM client quit v2

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Date:   Thu, 22 Mar 2018 15:47:16 -0700
From:   John Hubbard <jhubbard@...dia.com>
To:     Jerome Glisse <jglisse@...hat.com>
CC:     <linux-mm@...ck.org>, Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@...dia.com>,
        Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@...dia.com>,
        Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@...dia.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 04/15] mm/hmm: unregister mmu_notifier when last HMM
 client quit v2

On 03/21/2018 04:41 PM, Jerome Glisse wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 21, 2018 at 04:22:49PM -0700, John Hubbard wrote:
>> On 03/21/2018 11:16 AM, jglisse@...hat.com wrote:
>>> From: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@...hat.com>
>>>
>>> This code was lost in translation at one point. This properly call
>>> mmu_notifier_unregister_no_release() once last user is gone. This
>>> fix the zombie mm_struct as without this patch we do not drop the
>>> refcount we have on it.
>>>
>>> Changed since v1:
>>>   - close race window between a last mirror unregistering and a new
>>>     mirror registering, which could have lead to use after free()
>>>     kind of bug
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@...hat.com>
>>> Cc: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@...dia.com>
>>> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@...dia.com>
>>> Cc: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@...dia.com>
>>> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@...dia.com>
>>> ---
>>>  mm/hmm.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>>>  1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/mm/hmm.c b/mm/hmm.c
>>> index 6088fa6ed137..f75aa8df6e97 100644
>>> --- a/mm/hmm.c
>>> +++ b/mm/hmm.c
>>> @@ -222,13 +222,24 @@ int hmm_mirror_register(struct hmm_mirror *mirror, struct mm_struct *mm)
>>>  	if (!mm || !mirror || !mirror->ops)
>>>  		return -EINVAL;
>>>  
>>> +again:
>>>  	mirror->hmm = hmm_register(mm);
>>>  	if (!mirror->hmm)
>>>  		return -ENOMEM;
>>>  
>>>  	down_write(&mirror->hmm->mirrors_sem);
>>> -	list_add(&mirror->list, &mirror->hmm->mirrors);
>>> -	up_write(&mirror->hmm->mirrors_sem);
>>> +	if (mirror->hmm->mm == NULL) {
>>> +		/*
>>> +		 * A racing hmm_mirror_unregister() is about to destroy the hmm
>>> +		 * struct. Try again to allocate a new one.
>>> +		 */
>>> +		up_write(&mirror->hmm->mirrors_sem);
>>> +		mirror->hmm = NULL;
>>
>> This is being set outside of locks, so now there is another race with
>> another hmm_mirror_register...
>>
>> I'll take a moment and draft up what I have in mind here, which is a more
>> symmetrical locking scheme for these routines.
>>
> 
> No this code is correct. hmm->mm is set after hmm struct is allocated
> and before it is public so no one can race with that. It is clear in
> hmm_mirror_unregister() under the write lock hence checking it here
> under that same lock is correct.

Are you implying that code that calls hmm_mirror_register() should do 
it's own locking, to prevent simultaneous calls to that function? Because
as things are right now, multiple threads can arrive at this point. The
fact that mirror->hmm is not "public" is irrelevant; what matters is that
>1 thread can change it simultaneously.

thanks,
-- 
John Hubbard
NVIDIA