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Message-Id: <2845D37D-362F-4BCA-8CCC-D41736FEEB84@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 25 Mar 2018 00:13:26 -0700
From: John Syne <john3909@...il.com>
To: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@...nel.org>
Cc: Rodrigo Siqueira <rodrigosiqueiramelo@...il.com>,
devel@...verdev.osuosl.org, Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@...afoo.de>,
linux-iio@...r.kernel.org,
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
Peter Meerwald-Stadler <pmeerw@...erw.net>,
Hartmut Knaack <knaack.h@....de>, daniel.baluta@....com
Subject: Re: meter ABI: (was Re: [PATCH v2 1/3] staging:iio:meter: Replaces
IIO_DEV_ATTR_CH_OFF by IIO_DEVICE_ATTR)
> On Mar 24, 2018, at 8:18 AM, Jonathan Cameron <jic23@...nel.org> wrote:
>
> On Mon, 19 Mar 2018 23:28:45 -0700
> John Syne <john3909@...il.com> wrote:
>
>> Hi Jonathan,
>>
>> I broke out the {Direction}_{Type}_{Index}_{Modifier}_{Info_Mask} into separate columns to make sure I understand your instructions. Good way to check the results.
>>
>> Probably easier to copy and paste this table into a spreadsheet. Let me know if there is anything I got wrong. Thank you again for all your help.
> Yeah, we need to shrink this if we do it again.
I’ll send an updated copy after this e-mail. Can you accept a spreadsheet
attachment or a CSV file?
>
> Can drop anything not related to ABI (so RW mask address etc and just have the
> register name and the bits around ABI.
Done
>
> Note I mentioned the altvoltage stuff in the previous email, so we need
> to think about whether that is useful to distinguish the instantaneous
> measurements from the multi cycle AC ones.
> Actually I think we are fine here as we explicitly describe all
> alt measurements as mav or rms which going to be handled in our
> new computedvalue description.
Yeah, I don’t see how anyone would use these registers, so I propose
we just drop them.
>
>
>>
>> Address Register IIO Attribute Device Tree or Code Direction Type Index Modifier Info Mask R/W Bit Length Bit Length During Communications Type Default Value Description
>> 0x4380 AIGAIN in_current0_phaseA_scale in current 0 phaseA scale R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase A current gain adjust.
>> 0x4381 AVGAIN in_voltage0_phaseA_scale in voltage 0 phaseA scale R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase A voltage gain adjust.
>> 0x4382 BIGAIN in_current0_phaseB_scale in current 0 phaseB scale R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase B current gain adjust.
>> 0x4383 BVGAIN in_voltage0_phaseB_scale in voltage 0 phaseB scale R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase B voltage gain adjust.
>> 0x4384 CIGAIN in_current0_phaseC_scale in current 0 phaseC scale R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase C current gain adjust.
>> 0x4385 CVGAIN in_voltage0_phaseC_scale in voltage 0 phaseC scale R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase C voltage gain adjust.
>> 0x4386 NIGAIN in_current0_neutral_scale in current 0 neutral scale R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Neutral current gain adjust (ADE7868 and ADE7878 only).
>> 0x4387 AIRMSOS in_current0_phaseA_rms_offset in current 0 phaseA offset R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase A current rms offset.
>> 0x4388 AVRMSOS in_voltage0_phaseA_rms_offset in voltage 0 phaseA offset R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase A voltage rms offset.
>> 0x4389 BIRMSOS in_current0_phaseB_rms_offset in current 0 phaseB offset R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase B current rms offset.
>> 0x438A BVRMSOS in_voltage0_phaseB_rms_offset in voltage 0 phaseB offset R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase B voltage rms offset.
>> 0x438B CIRMSOS in_current0_phaseC_rms_offset in current 0 phaseC offset R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase C current rms offset.
>> 0x438C CVRMSOS in_voltage0_phaseC_rms_offset in voltage 0 phaseC offset R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase C voltage rms offset.
>> 0x438D NIRMSOS in_current0_neutral_rms_offset in current 0 neutral offset R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Neutral current rms offset (ADE7868 and ADE7878 only).
>> 0x438E AVAGAIN in_powerapparent0_phaseA_scale in powerapparent 0 phaseA scale R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase A apparent power gain adjust.
>> 0x438F BVAGAIN in_powerapparent0_phaseB_scale in powerapparent 0 phaseB scale R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase B apparent power gain adjust.
>> 0x4390 CVAGAIN in_powerapparent0_phaseC_scale in powerapparent 0 phaseC scale R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase C apparent power gain adjust.
>> 0x4391 AWGAIN in_power0_phaseA_scale in power 0 phaseA scale R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase A total active power gain adjust.
>> 0x4392 AWATTOS in_power0_phaseA_offset in power 0 phaseA offset R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase A total active power offset adjust.
>> 0x4393 BWGAIN in_power0_phaseB_scale in power 0 phaseB scale R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase B total active power gain adjust.
>> 0x4394 BWATTOS in_power0_phaseB_offset in power 0 phaseB offset R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase B total active power offset adjust.
>> 0x4395 CWGAIN in_power0_PhaseC_scale in power 0 phaseC scale R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase C total active power gain adjust.
>> 0x4396 CWATTOS in_power0_phaseC_offset in power 0 phaseC offset R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase C total active power offset adjust.
>> 0x4397 AVARGAIN in_powerreactive0_phaseA_scale in powerreactive 0 phaseA scale R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase A total reactive power gain adjust (ADE7858, ADE7868, and ADE7878).
>> 0x4398 AVAROS in_powerreactive0_phaseA_offset in powerreactive 0 phaseA offset R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase A total reactive power offset adjust (ADE7858, ADE7868, and ADE7878).
>> 0x4399 BVARGAIN in_powerreactive0_phaseB_scale in powerreactive 0 phaseB scale R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase B total reactive power gain adjust (ADE7858, ADE7868, and ADE7878).
>> 0x439A BVAROS in_powerreactive0_phaseB_offset in powerreactive 0 phaseB offset R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase B total reactive power offset adjust (ADE7858, ADE7868, and ADE7878).
>> 0x439B CVARGAIN in_powerreactive0_phaseC_scale in powerreactive 0 phaseC scale R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase C total reactive power gain adjust (ADE7858, ADE7868, and ADE7878).
>> 0x439C CVAROS in_powerreactive0_phaseC_offset in powerreactive 0 phaseC offset R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase C total reactive power offset adjust (ADE7858, ADE7868, and ADE7878).
>> 0x439D AFWGAIN in_power0_phaseA_fundamental_scale in power 0 phaseA_fundamental scale R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase A fundamental active power gain adjust. Location reserved for ADE7854, ADE7858, and ADE7868.
> Hmm. Fundamental needs to be represented using a separate channel index
> and description of the frequency filters applied. That should map it
> a generic way.
How do I do this?
> I assume we will at some point have fundamental RMS?
>
>> 0x439E AFWATTOS in_power0_phaseA_fundamental_offset in power 0 phaseA_fundamental offset R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase A fundamental active power offset adjust. Location reserved for ADE7854, ADE7858, and ADE7868.
>> 0x439F BFWGAIN in_power0_phaseB_fundamental_scale in power 0 phaseB_fundamental scale R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase B fundamental active power gain adjust (ADE7878 only).
>> 0x43A0 BFWATTOS in_power0_phaseB_fundamental_offset in power 0 phaseB_fundamental offset R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase B fundamental active power offset adjust (ADE7878 only).
>> 0x43A1 CFWGAIN in_power0_phaseC_fundamental_scale in power 0 phaseC_fundamental scale R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase C fundamental active power gain adjust.
>> 0x43A2 CFWATTOS in_power0_phaseC_fundamental_offset in power 0 phaseC_fundamental offset R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase C fundamental active power offset adjust (ADE7878 only).
>> 0x43A3 AFVARGAIN in_powerreactive0_phaseA_fundamental_scale in powerreactive 0 phaseA_fundamental scale R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase A fundamental reactive power gain adjust (ADE7878 only).
>> 0x43A4 AFVAROS in_powerreactive0_phaseA_fundamental_offset in powerreactive 0 phaseA_fundamental offset R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase A fundamental reactive power offset adjust (ADE7878 only).
>> 0x43A5 BFVARGAIN in_powerreactive0_phaseB_fundamental_scale in powerreactive 0 phaseB_fundamental scale R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase B fundamental reactive power gain adjust (ADE7878 only).
>> 0x43A6 BFVAROS in_powerreactive0_phaseB_fundamental_offset in powerreactive 0 phaseB_fundamental offset R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase B fundamental reactive power offset adjust (ADE7878 only).
>> 0x43A7 CFVARGAIN in_powerreactive0_phaseC_fundamental_scale in powerreactive 0 phaseC_fundamental scale R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase C fundamental reactive power gain adjust (ADE7878 only).
>> 0x43A8 CFVAROS in_powerreactive0_phaseC_fundamental_offset in powerreactive 0 phaseC_fundamental offset R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase C fundamental reactive power offset adjust (ADE7878 only).
>
> From further versions drop anything we aren't exposing to userspace. Makes this easier to read.
Done
>
>> 0x43A9 VATHR1 VATHR1 DT in R/W 24 32 ZP U 0x000000 Most significant 24 bits of VATHR[47:0] threshold used in phase apparent power datapath.
>> 0x43AA VATHR0 VATHR0 DT in R/W 24 32 ZP U 0x000000 Less significant 24 bits of VATHR[47:0] threshold used in phase apparent power datapath.
>> 0x43AB WTHR1 WTHR1 DT in R/W 24 32 ZP U 0x000000 Most significant 24 bits of WTHR[47:0] threshold used in phase total/fundamental active power datapath.
>> 0x43AC WTHR0 WTHR0 DT in R/W 24 32 ZP U 0x000000 Less significant 24 bits of WTHR[47:0] threshold used in phase total/fundamental active power datapath.
>> 0x43AD VARTHR1 VARTHR1 DT in R/W 24 32 ZP U 0x000000 Most significant 24 bits of VARTHR[47:0] threshold used in phase total/fundamental reactive power datapath (ADE7858, ADE7868, and ADE7878).
>> 0x43AE VARTHR0 VARTHR0 DT in R/W 24 32 ZP U 0x000000 Less significant 24 bits of VARTHR[47:0] threshold used in phase total/fundamental reactive power datapath (ADE7858, ADE7868, and ADE7878).
>> 0x43AF Reserved Reserved N/A4 N/A4 N/A4 N/A4 0x000000 This memory location should be kept at 0x000000 for proper operation.
>> 0x43B0 VANOLOAD VANOLOAD DT in R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x0000000 No load threshold in the apparent power datapath.
>> 0x43B1 APNOLOAD APNOLOAD DT in R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x0000000 No load threshold in the total/fundamental active power datapath.
>> 0x43B3 VLEVEL VLEVEL DT in R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Register used in the algorithm that computes the fundamental active and reactive powers (ADE7878 only).
>> 0x43B5 DICOEFF DICOEFF DT in R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x0000000 Register used in the digital integrator algorithm. If the integrator is turned on, it must be set at 0xFF8000. In practice, it is transmitted as 0xFFF8000.
>> 0x43B6 HPFDIS HPFDIS DT in R/W 24 32 ZP U 0x000000 Disables/enables the HPF in the current datapath (see Table 34).
>> 0x43B8 ISUMLVL ISUMLVL in R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Threshold used in comparison between the sum of phase currents and the neutral current (ADE7868 and ADE7878 only).
>> 0x43BF ISUM in_current0_phaseA&phaseB&phaseC_sum in current 0 phaseA&phaseB&phaseC sum R 28 32 ZP S N/A4 Sum of IAWV, IBWV, and ICWV registers (ADE7868 and ADE7878 only).
> Hehe, I'll get compaints about defining very long ABI again. Pah, it says what
> it does on the tin.
>
>> 0x43C0 AIRMS in_current0_phaseA_rms in current 0 phaseA_rms R 24 32 ZP S N/A4 Phase A current rms value.
> in_current0_phaseA_rms_raw as otherwise we don't know we need to apply
> in_current0_phaseA_rms_scale to it (or the shared value that maps to that).
Yeah, this is still confusion to me. This should read in_current0_phaseA_rms_gain
as it directly affects the value in_current0_phaseA_rms_raw. We still have to apply
a scale value to turn this cryptic number into something meaningful.
>
>
>> 0x43C1 AVRMS in_voltage0_phaseA_rms in voltage 0 phaseA_rms R 24 32 ZP S N/A4 Phase A voltage rms value.
>> 0x43C2 BIRMS in_current0_phaseB_rms in current 0 phaseB_rms R 24 32 ZP S N/A4 Phase B current rms value.
>> 0x43C3 BVRMS in_voltage0_phaseB_rms in voltage 0 phaseB_rms R 24 32 ZP S N/A4 Phase B voltage rms value.
>> 0x43C4 CIRMS in_current0_phaseC_rms in current 0 phaseC_rms R 24 32 ZP S N/A4 Phase C current rms value.
>> 0x43C5 CVRMS in_voltage0_phaseC_rms in voltage 0 phaseC_rms R 24 32 ZP S N/A4 Phase C voltage rms value.
>> 0x43C6 NIRMS in_current0_neutral_rms in current 0 neutral_rms R 24 32 ZP S N/A4 Neutral current rms value (ADE7868 and ADE7878 only).
>> 0xE228 Run Code in R/W 16 16 U 0x0000 Run register starts and stops the DSP. See the Digital Signal Processor section for more details.
>> 0xE400 AWATTHR in_energy0_phaseA_raw in energy 0 phaseA raw R 32 32 S 0x00000000 Phase A total active energy accumulation.
>> 0xE401 BWATTHR in_energy0_phaseB_raw in energy 0 phaseB raw R 32 32 S 0x00000000 Phase B total active energy accumulation.
>> 0xE402 CWATTHR in_energy0_phaseC_raw in energy 0 phaseC raw R 32 32 S 0x00000000 Phase C total active energy accumulation.
>> 0xE403 AFWATTHR in_energy0_phaseA_fundamental_raw in energy 0 phaseA_fundamental raw R 32 32 S 0x00000000 Phase A fundamental active energy accumulation (ADE7878 only).
>> 0xE404 BFWATTHR in_energy0_phaseB_fundamental_raw in energy 0 phaseB_fundamental raw R 32 32 S 0x00000000 Phase B fundamental active energy accumulation (ADE7878 only).
>> 0xE405 CFWATTHR in_energy0_phaseC_fundamental_raw in energy 0 phaseC_fundamental raw R 32 32 S 0x00000000 Phase C fundamental active energy accumulation (ADE7878 only).
>> 0xE406 AVARHR in_energyreactive0_phaseA_raw in energyreactive 0 phaseA raw R 32 32 S 0x00000000 Phase A total reactive energy accumulation (ADE7858, ADE7868, and ADE7878 only).
>> 0xE407 BVARHR in_energyreactive0_phaseB_raw in energyreactive 0 phaseB raw R 32 32 S 0x00000000 Phase B total reactive energy accumulation (ADE7858, ADE7868, and ADE7878 only).
>> 0xE408 CVARHR in_energyreactive0_phaseC_raw in energyreactive 0 phaseC raw R 32 32 S 0x00000000 Phase C total reactive energy accumulation (ADE7858, ADE7868, and ADE7878 only).
>> 0xE409 AFVARHR in_energyreactive0_phaseA_fundamental_raw in energyreactive 0 phaseA_fundamental raw R 32 32 S 0x00000000 Phase A fundamental reactive energy accumulation (ADE7878 only).
>> 0xE40A BFVARHR in_energyreactive0_phaseB_fundamental_raw in energyreactive 0 phaseB_fundamental raw R 32 32 S 0x00000000 Phase B fundamental reactive energy accumulation (ADE7878 only).
>> 0xE40B CFVARHR in_energyreactive0_phaseC_fundamental_raw in energyreactive 0 phaseC_fundamental raw R 32 32 S 0x00000000 Phase C fundamental reactive energy accumulation (ADE7878 only).
>> 0xE40C AVAHR in_energyapparent0_phaseA_raw in energyapparent 0 phaseA raw R 32 32 S 0x00000000 Phase A apparent energy accumulation.
>> 0xE40D BVAHR in_energyapparent0_phaseB_raw in energyapparent 0 phaseB raw R 32 32 S 0x00000000 Phase B apparent energy accumulation.
>> 0xE40E CVAHR in_energyapparent0_phaseC_raw in energyapparent 0 phaseC raw R 32 32 S 0x00000000 Phase C apparent energy accumulation.
>> 0xE500 IPEAK in_current0_peak in current 0 peak R 32 32 U N/A Current peak register. See Figure 50 and Table 35 for details about its composition.
>> 0xE501 VPEAK in_voltage0_peak in voltage 0 peak R 32 32 U N/A Voltage peak register. See Figure 50 and Table 36 for details about its composition.
>
>> 0xE502 STATUS0 mapped to events event in status 0 raw R/W 32 32 U N/A Interrupt Status Register 0. See Table 37.
>> 0xE503 STATUS1 mapped to events event in status 1 raw R/W 32 32 U N/A Interrupt Status Register 1. See Table 38.
>> 0xE504 AIMAV in_current0_phaseA_mav in current phaseA_mav R 20 32 ZP U N/A Phase A current mean absolute value computed during PSM0 and PSM1 modes (ADE7868 and ADE7878 only).
> in_current0_phaseA_mav_raw
>
>> 0xE505 BIMAV in_current0_phaseB_mav in current phaseB_mav R 20 32 ZP U N/A Phase B current mean absolute value computed during PSM0 and PSM1 modes (ADE7868 and ADE7878 only).
>> 0xE506 CIMAV in_current0_phaseC_mav in current phaseC_mav R 20 32 ZP U N/A Phase C current mean absolute value computed during PSM0 and PSM1 modes (ADE7868 and ADE7878 only).
>> 0xE507 OILVL OILVL DT in R/W 24 32 ZP U 0xFFFFFF Overcurrent threshold.
>> 0xE508 OVLVL OVLVL DT in R/W 24 32 ZP U 0xFFFFFF Overvoltage threshold.
>> 0xE509 SAGLVL SAGLVL DT in R/W 24 32 ZP U 0x000000 Voltage SAG level threshold.
>> 0xE50A MASK0 in_mask0_raw in mask 0 raw R/W 32 32 U 0x00000000 Interrupt Enable Register 0. See Table 39.
>> 0xE50B MASK1 in_mask1_raw in mask 1 raw R/W 32 32 U 0x00000000 Interrupt Enable Register 1. See Table 40.
>> 0xE50C IAWV in_current0_phaseA_instantaneous in current phaseA instantaneous R 24 32 SE S N/A Instantaneous value of Phase A current.
> As mentioned before. This is the 'expectation' for in_currentX
> So it is the other case we need to represent by describing filtering
> or using the altvoltage equivalent.
>
>> 0xE50D IBWV in_current0_phaseB_instantaneous in current phaseB instantaneous R 24 32 SE S N/A Instantaneous value of Phase B current.
>> 0xE50E ICWV in_current0_phaseC_instantaneous in current phaseC instantaneous R 24 32 SE S N/A Instantaneous value of Phase C current.
>> 0xE50F INWV in_current0_phaseN_instantaneous in current neutral instantaneous R 24 32 SE S N/A Instantaneous value of neutral current (ADE7868 and ADE7878 only).
>> 0xE510 VAWV in_voltage0_phaseA_instantaneous in voltage phaseA instantaneous R 24 32 SE S N/A Instantaneous value of Phase A voltage.
>> 0xE511 VBWV in_voltage0_phaseB_instantaneous in voltage phaseB instantaneous R 24 32 SE S N/A Instantaneous value of Phase B voltage.
>> 0xE512 VCWV in_voltage0_phaseC_instantaneous in voltage phaseC instantaneous R 24 32 SE S N/A Instantaneous value of Phase C voltage.
>> 0xE513 AWATT in_power0_phaseA_instantaneous in power phaseA instantaneous R 24 32 SE S N/A Instantaneous value of Phase A total active power.
>> 0xE514 BWATT in_power0_phaseB_instantaneous in power phaseB instantaneous R 24 32 SE S N/A Instantaneous value of Phase B total active power.
>> 0xE515 CWATT in_power0_phaseC_instantaneous in power phaseC instantaneous R 24 32 SE S N/A Instantaneous value of Phase C total active power.
>> 0xE516 AVAR in_powerreactive0_phaseA_instantaneous in powerreactive phaseA instantaneous R 24 32 SE S N/A Instantaneous value of Phase A total reactive power (ADE7858, ADE7868, and ADE7878 only).
>> 0xE517 BVAR in_powerreactive0_phaseB_instantaneous in powerreactive phaseB instantaneous R 24 32 SE S N/A Instantaneous value of Phase B total reactive power (ADE7858, ADE7868, and ADE7878 only).
>> 0xE518 CVAR in_powerreactive0_phaseC_instantaneous in powerreactive phaseC instantaneous R 24 32 SE S N/A Instantaneous value of Phase C total reactive power (ADE7858, ADE7868, and ADE7878 only).
>> 0xE519 AVA in_powerapparent0_phaseA_instantaneous in powerapparent phaseA instantaneous R 24 32 SE S N/A Instantaneous value of Phase A apparent power.
>> 0xE51A BVA in_powerapparent0_phaseB_instantaneous in powerapparent phaseB instantaneous R 24 32 SE S N/A Instantaneous value of Phase B apparent power.
>> 0xE51B CVA in_powerappatent0_phaseC_instantaneous in powerapparent phaseC instantaneous R 24 32 SE S N/A Instantaneous value of Phase C apparent power.
>> 0xE51F CHECKSUM register_CHECKSUM Code in R 32 32 U 0x33666787 Checksum verification. See the Checksum Register section for details.
>> 0xE520 VNOM in_voltage0_phase_rms_nominal in voltage phase_rms nominal R/W 24 32 ZP S 0x000000 Nominal phase voltage rms used in the alternative computation of the apparent power. When the VNOMxEN bit is set, the applied voltage input in the corresponding phase is ignored and all corresponding rms voltage instances are replaced by the value in the VNOM register.
> This one is an oddity. I'm not sure we want to expose it to userspace at all.
We could just move this to DT. Not sure if a user would need to set this from a
user space app.
>
>> 0xE600 PHSTATUS mapped to events event in R 16 16 U N/A Phase peak register. See Table 41.
>> 0xE601 ANGLE0 ANGLE0 DT in R 16 16 U N/A Time Delay 0. See the Time Interval Between Phases section for details.
>> 0xE602 ANGLE1 ANGLE1 DT in R 16 16 U N/A Time Delay 1. See the Time Interval Between Phases section for details.
>> 0xE603 ANGLE2 ANGLE2 DT in R 16 16 U N/A Time Delay 2. See the Time Interval Between Phases section for details.
>> 0xE604 to 0xE606 Reserved These addresses should not be written for proper operation.
>> 0xE607 PERIOD in_period_raw in period raw R 16 16 U N/A Network line period.
>> 0xE608 PHNOLOAD mapped to events event in R 16 16 U N/A Phase no load register. See Table 42.
>> 0xE60C LINECYC in_count0_cycle in count 0 cycle raw R/W 16 16 U 0xFFFF Line cycle accumulation mode count.
>> 0xE60D ZXTOUT ZXTOUT DT in R/W 16 16 U 0xFFFF Zero-crossing timeout count.
>> 0xE60E COMPMODE COMPMODE DT in R/W 16 16 U 0x01FF Computation-mode register. See Table 43.
>> 0xE60F Gain Gain DT in R/W 16 16 U 0x0000 PGA gains at ADC inputs. See Table 44.
>> 0xE610 CFMODE CFMODE DT in R/W 16 16 U 0x0E88 CFx configuration register. See Table 45.
>> 0xE611 CF1DEN CF1DEN DT in R/W 16 16 U 0x0000 CF1 denominator.
>> 0xE612 CF2DEN CF2DEN DT in R/W 16 16 U 0x0000 CF2 denominator.
>> 0xE613 CF3DEN CF3DEN DT in R/W 16 16 U 0x0000 CF3 denominator.
>> 0xE614 APHCAL APHCAL DT in R/W 10 16 ZP S 0x0000 Phase calibration of Phase A. See Table 46.
>> 0xE615 BPHCAL BPHCAL DT in R/W 10 16 ZP S 0x0000 Phase calibration of Phase B. See Table 46.
>> 0xE616 CPHCAL CPHCAL DT in R/W 10 16 ZP S 0x0000 Phase calibration of Phase C. See Table 46.
>> 0xE617 PHSIGN PHSIGN DT in R 16 16 U N/A Power sign register. See Table 47.
>> 0xE618 CONFIG CONFIG DT in R/W 16 16 U 0x0000 ADE7878 configuration register. See Table 48.
>> 0xE700 MMODE MMODE DT in R/W 8 8 U 0x1C Measurement mode register. See Table 49.
>> 0xE701 ACCMODE ACCMODE DT in R/W 8 8 U 0x00 Accumulation mode register. See Table 50.
>> 0xE702 LCYCMODE LCYCMODE DT in R/W 8 8 U 0x78 Line accumulation mode behavior. See Table 52.
>> 0xE703 PEAKCYC PEAKCYC DT in R/W 8 8 U 0x00 Peak detection half line cycles.
>> 0xE704 SAGCYC SAGCYC DT in R/W 8 8 U 0x00 SAG detection half line cycles.
>> 0xE705 CFCYC CFCYC DT in R/W 8 8 U 0x01 Number of CF pulses between two consecutive energy latches. See the Synchronizing Energy Registers with CFx Outputs section.
>> 0xE706 HSDC_CFG HSDC_CFG DT in R/W 8 8 U 0x00 HSDC configuration register. See Table 53.
>> 0xE707 Version in_version_raw in version raw R 8 8 U Version of die.
>> 0xEBFF Reserved DT in 8 8 This address can be used in manipulating the SS/HSA pin when SPI is chosen as the active port. See the Serial Interfaces section for details.
>> 0xEC00 LPOILVL LPOILVL DT in R/W 8 8 U 0x07 "Overcurrent threshold used during PSM2 mode (ADE7868 and ADE7878 only). See Table 54 in which the register is detailed.”
>> 0xEC01 CONFIG2 CONFIG2 DT in R/W 8 8 U 0x00 Configuration register used during PSM1 mode. See Table 55.
>
> So other than fundamental, instantaneous and the distinction between
> what would be considered DC measurements and AC ones (over several cycles)
> that all looks good to me ;)
>
> So in brief, I don't think we need instantaneous at all.
Agreed
>
> Fundamental should be done as a parallel channel (different index)
> with the filters described to make it fundamental only.
How do I do this. Is there a good implementation of this anywhere?
>
> So next step may be proposing the core changes to add the
> handling for computed values and change the events description
> to allow for events based on them. We do that with some
> examples added to the dummy driver (so anyone can play with it
> without hardware). After that we can start moving the
> driver over by adding the basic channels and then building
> up to support all the oddities (dropping the custom
> attributes as we go).
>
> It's a big job so fingers crossed.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Jonathan
>
>
>>
>> Regards,
>> John
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>> On Mar 18, 2018, at 5:23 AM, Jonathan Cameron <jic23@...nel.org> wrote:
>>>
>>> On Sat, 17 Mar 2018 23:11:45 -0700
>>> John Syne <john3909@...il.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi Jonathan,
>>> Hi John and All,
>>>
>>> I'd love to get some additional input on this from anyone interested.
>>> There are a lot of weird and wonderful derived quantities in an energy
>>> meter and it seems we need to make some fundamental changes to support
>>> them - including potentially a userspace breaking change to the event
>>> code description.
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Here is the complete list of registers for the ADE7878 which I copied from the data sheet. I added a column “IIO Attribute” which I hope follows your IIO ABI. Please make any changes you feel are incorrect. BTW, there are several registers that cannot be generalized and are used purely for chip configuration. I think we should add a new naming convention, namely {register}_{<chip-register-name>}. Also, I see in the sys_bus_iio doc
>>>> in_accel_x_peak_raw
>>>>
>>>> so shouldn’t the phase be represented as follows:
>>>>
>>>> in_current_A_scale
>>> I'm still confused. What does A represent here? I assumed that was a wild
>>> card for the channel number before but clearly not.
>>>
>>> Ah, you are labelling the 3 separate phases as A, B and C. Hmm.
>>> I guess they sort of look like axis, and sort of like independent channels.
>>> So could be indexed or done via modifiers depending on how you look at it.
>>>
>>> Hmm. With neutral in there as well I guess we need to make them
>>> modifiers (but might change my mind later ;)
>>>
>>> Particularly as we are using the the modifier for RMS under the previous
>>> plan... It appears we should treat that instead like we did for peak
>>> and do it as an additional info mask element. The problem with doing that
>>> on a continuous measurement is that we can't treat it as a channel to
>>> be output through the buffered interface.
>>>
>>> So again we have run out of space. It's increasingly looking like we need
>>> room for another field in the events - to cleanly represent computed values.
>>>
>>> Hmm. What is the current usage? - it's been a while so I had to go
>>> look in the header.
>>>
>>> 0-15 Channel (lots of channels)
>>> 31-16 Channel 2 (36 modifiers - lots of channels)
>>> 47-32 Channel Type (31 used so far - this looks most likely to run out of
>>> space in the long run so leave this one alone).
>>> 54-48 Event Direction (4 used)
>>> 55 Differential (1: channel 2 as differential pair 0: as a modifier)
>>> 63-56 Event Type (6 used)
>>>
>>> So I think we can pinch bit 53 as another flag to indicate we have
>>> a computed value or possibly bit 63 as event types are few and
>>> far between as well.
>>>
>>> Probably reasonable to assume we never have 16 bits worth
>>> of channels and computed channels at the same time?
>>> Hence I think we can steal bits off the top of Channel.
>>> How many do we need? Not sure unfortunately but feels like
>>> 8 should be plenty.
>>>
>>> The other element of this is we add a new field to iio_chan_spec
>>> to contain 'derived_type' or something like that which has
>>> rms and sum squared etc. Over time we can move some of those
>>> from the modifiers and free up a few entires there.
>>> So modifier might be "X and Y and Z" with a derived_type of
>>> sum_squared to give existing sum_squared_x_y_z but no
>>> rush on that.
>>>
>>> Anyhow so now we have an extra element to play that will result
>>> in a different channel.
>>>
>>> Whilst here we should think about any other mods needed to
>>> that event structure. It is a little unfortunate that this
>>> will be a breaking change for any old userspace code playing
>>> with new drivers but it can't be helped as we didn't have
>>> reserved values in the original definition (oops).
>>>
>>> At somepoint we may need to add the 'shared by derived_value'
>>> info mask but I think we can ignore that for now (seems
>>> moderately unlikely to have anything in it!)
>>>>
>>>> But for now, I followed your instructions from your reply.
>>>>
>>>> After finalizing this one, I will work on the ADE9000, which as way more registers ;-)
>>>>
>>>> Once we can agree on the register naming, I will update the ADE7854 driver for Rodrigo, which will go a long way to getting it out of staging.
>>> I'll edit to fit with new scheme and insert indexes which I think would be
>>> preferred though optional under the ABI as we only have one of each type/
>>>>
>>>> Address Register IIO Attribute R/W Bit Length Bit Length During Communications Type Default Value Description
>>>> 0x4380 AIGAIN in_current0_phaseA_scale R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase A current gain adjust.
>>> A, B, C, N aren't obvious to the lay reader so I suggest we burn a few characters and stick phase in for ABC and just have neutral for
>>> the neutral one. Not sure about capitalization or not though.
>>>
>>>> 0x4381 AVGAIN in_voltage0_phaseA_scale R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase A voltage gain adjust.
>>>> 0x4382 BIGAIN in_current0_phaseB_scale R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase B current gain adjust.
>>>> 0x4383 BVGAIN in_voltage0_phaseB_scale R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase B voltage gain adjust.
>>>> 0x4384 CIGAIN in_current0_phaseC_scale R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase C current gain adjust.
>>>> 0x4385 CVGAIN in_voltage0_phaseC_scale R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase C voltage gain adjust.
>>>> 0x4386 NIGAIN in_current0_neutral_scale R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Neutral current gain adjust (ADE7868 and ADE7878 only).
>>>> 0x4387 AIRMSOS in_current0_phaseA_rms_offset R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase A current rms offset.
>>>> 0x4388 AVRMSOS in_voltage0_phaseA_rms_offset R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase A voltage rms offset.
>>>> 0x4389 BIRMSOS in_current0_phaseB_rms_offset R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase B current rms offset.
>>>> 0x438A BVRMSOS in_voltage0_phaseB_rms_offset R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase B voltage rms offset.
>>>> 0x438B CIRMSOS in_current0_phaseC_rms_offset R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase C current rms offset.
>>>> 0x438C CVRMSOS in_voltage0_phaseC_rms_offset R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase C voltage rms offset.
>>>> 0x438D NIRMSOS in_current0_neutral_rms_offset R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Neutral current rms offset (ADE7868 and ADE7878 only).
>>>> 0x438E AVAGAIN in_powerapparent0_phaseA_scale R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase A apparent power gain adjust.
>>>> 0x438F BVAGAIN in_powerapparent0_phaseB_scale R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase B apparent power gain adjust.
>>>> 0x4390 CVAGAIN in_powerapparent0_phaseC_scale R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase C apparent power gain adjust.
>>>> 0x4391 AWGAIN in_power0_phaseA_scale R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase A total active power gain adjust.
>>>> 0x4392 AWATTOS in_power0_phaseA_offset R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase A total active power offset adjust.
>>>> 0x4393 BWGAIN in_power0_phaseB_scale R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase B total active power gain adjust.
>>>> 0x4394 BWATTOS in_power0_phaseB_offset R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase B total active power offset adjust.
>>>> 0x4395 CWGAIN in_power0_PhaseC_scale R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase C total active power gain adjust.
>>>> 0x4396 CWATTOS in_power0_phaseC_offset R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase C total active power offset adjust.
>>>> 0x4397 AVARGAIN in_powerreactive0_phaseA_scale R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase A total reactive power gain adjust (ADE7858, ADE7868, and ADE7878).
>>>> 0x4398 AVAROS in_powerreactive0_phaseA_offset R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase A total reactive power offset adjust (ADE7858, ADE7868, and ADE7878).
>>>> 0x4399 BVARGAIN in_powerreactive0_phaseB_scale R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase B total reactive power gain adjust (ADE7858, ADE7868, and ADE7878).
>>>> 0x439A BVAROS in_powerreactive0_phaseB_offset R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase B total reactive power offset adjust (ADE7858, ADE7868, and ADE7878).
>>>> 0x439B CVARGAIN in_powerreactive0_phaseC_scale R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase C total reactive power gain adjust (ADE7858, ADE7868, and ADE7878).
>>>> 0x439C CVAROS in_powerreactive0_phaseC_offset R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase C total reactive power offset adjust (ADE7858, ADE7868, and ADE7878).
>>>> 0x439D AFWGAIN in_power0_phaseA_fundamental_scale R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase A fundamental active power gain adjust. Location reserved for ADE7854, ADE7858, and ADE7868.
>>> Hmm. fundamental is the oddity here. I here because it is sort of a derived value
>>> and sort of a filter applied. Can it be sensible combined with RMS? probably not but
>>> it can be combined with peak for example (which I'd also ideally move into
>>> the derived representation.).
>>>
>>>> 0x439E AFWATTOS in_power0_phaseA_fundamental_offset R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase A fundamental active power offset adjust. Location reserved for ADE7854, ADE7858, and ADE7868.
>>>> 0x439F BFWGAIN in_power0_phaseB_fundamental_scale R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase B fundamental active power gain adjust (ADE7878 only).
>>>> 0x43A0 BFWATTOS in_power0_phaseB_fundamental_offset R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase B fundamental active power offset adjust (ADE7878 only).
>>>> 0x43A1 CFWGAIN in_power0_phaseC_fundamental_scale R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase C fundamental active power gain adjust.
>>>> 0x43A2 CFWATTOS in_power0_phaseC_fundamental_offset R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase C fundamental active power offset adjust (ADE7878 only).
>>>> 0x43A3 AFVARGAIN in_powerreactive0_phaseA_fundamental_scale R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase A fundamental reactive power gain adjust (ADE7878 only).
>>>> 0x43A4 AFVAROS in_powerreactive0_phaseA_fundamental_offset R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase A fundamental reactive power offset adjust (ADE7878 only).
>>>> 0x43A5 BFVARGAIN in_powerreactive0_phaseB_fundamental_scale R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase B fundamental reactive power gain adjust (ADE7878 only).
>>>> 0x43A6 BFVAROS in_powerreactive0_phaseB_fundamental_offset R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase B fundamental reactive power offset adjust (ADE7878 only).
>>>> 0x43A7 CFVARGAIN in_powerreactive0_phaseC_fundamental_scale R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase C fundamental reactive power gain adjust (ADE7878 only).
>>>> 0x43A8 CFVAROS in_powerreactive0_phaseC_fundamental_offset R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Phase C fundamental reactive power offset adjust (ADE7878 only).
>>>> 0x43A9 VATHR1 regiister_VATHR1 R/W 24 32 ZP U 0x000000 Most significant 24 bits of VATHR[47:0] threshold used in phase apparent power datapath.
>>> Do not expose these to userspace. Why would it care?
>>>
>>>> 0x43AA VATHR0 register_VATHR0 R/W 24 32 ZP U 0x000000 Less significant 24 bits of VATHR[47:0] threshold used in phase apparent power datapath.
>>>> 0x43AB WTHR1 register_WTHR1 R/W 24 32 ZP U 0x000000 Most significant 24 bits of WTHR[47:0] threshold used in phase total/fundamental active power datapath.
>>>> 0x43AC WTHR0 register_WTHR0 R/W 24 32 ZP U 0x000000 Less significant 24 bits of WTHR[47:0] threshold used in phase total/fundamental active power datapath.
>>>> 0x43AD VARTHR1 register_VARTHR1 R/W 24 32 ZP U 0x000000 Most significant 24 bits of VARTHR[47:0] threshold used in phase total/fundamental reactive power datapath (ADE7858, ADE7868, and ADE7878).
>>>> 0x43AE VARTHR0 register_VARTHR0 R/W 24 32 ZP U 0x000000 Less significant 24 bits of VARTHR[47:0] threshold used in phase total/fundamental reactive power datapath (ADE7858, ADE7868, and ADE7878).
>>>> 0x43AF Reserved N/A4 N/A4 N/A4 N/A4 0x000000 This memory location should be kept at 0x000000 for proper operation.
>>>> 0x43B0 VANOLOAD register_VANOLOAD R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x0000000 No load threshold in the apparent power datapath.
>>> This one is kind of an event parameter, but one that controls internal creep prevention.
>>> This will be a driver specific attr I think for now. We may add it to info_mask
>>> later if we get lots of meter drivers.
>>> Something like
>>> in_power0_no_load_thresh though I haven't really thought about it or looked
>>> for similar precedence.
>>>
>>>
>>>> 0x43B1 APNOLOAD register_APNOLOAD R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x0000000 No load threshold in the total/fundamental active power datapath.
>>> in_activepower0_no_load_thresh
>>>> 0x43B2 VARNOLOAD register_VARNOLOAD R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x0000000 No load threshold in the total/fundamental reactive power datapath. Location reserved for ADE7854.
>>> in_reactivpower0_no_load_thresh
>>>
>>>> 0x43B3 VLEVEL register_VLEVEL R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Register used in the algorithm that computes the fundamental active and reactive powers (ADE7878 only).
>>> This one looks like a characteristic of the circuit attached. So should be devicetree
>>> or similar and not exposed to userspace.
>>>
>>>> 0x43B5 DICOEFF register_DICOEFF R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x0000000 Register used in the digital integrator algorithm. If the integrator is turned on, it must be set at 0xFF8000. In practice, it is transmitted as 0xFFF8000.
>>> no userspace interface.
>>>
>>>> 0x43B6 HPFDIS register_HPFDIS R/W 24 32 ZP U 0x000000 Disables/enables the HPF in the current datapath (see Table 34).
>>> We have controls for high pass filters, you'll need to map on to them.
>>> Disable is usually setting 3DB point to 0 IIRC.
>>>
>>>> 0x43B8 ISUMLVL register_ISUMLVL R/W 24 32 ZPSE S 0x000000 Threshold used in comparison between the sum of phase currents and the neutral current (ADE7868 and ADE7878 only).
>>> This is an event threshold so needs to map to the events infrastructure
>>> as best we can. It's actually a pain to describe so may be device specific ABI.
>>>
>>>> 0x43BF ISUM register_ISUM R 28 32 ZP S N/A4 Sum of IAWV, IBWV, and ICWV registers (ADE7868 and ADE7878 only).
>>> So this would be using a modifier for AandBandC phases (similar to the XandYanZ ones for mems devices and
>>> a derived value of sum I think So would look something like.
>>> in_current0_phaseA&phaseB&phaseC_sum and yet another channel
>>>
>>>> 0x43C0 AIRMS in_current0_phaseA_rms R 24 32 ZP S N/A4 Phase A current rms value.
>>>> 0x43C1 AVRMS in_voltage0_phaseA_rms R 24 32 ZP S N/A4 Phase A voltage rms value.
>>>> 0x43C2 BIRMS in_current0_phaseB_rms R 24 32 ZP S N/A4 Phase B current rms value.
>>>> 0x43C3 BVRMS in_voltage0_phaseB_rms R 24 32 ZP S N/A4 Phase B voltage rms value.
>>>> 0x43C4 CIRMS in_current0_phaseC_rms R 24 32 ZP S N/A4 Phase C current rms value.
>>>> 0x43C5 CVRMS in_voltage0_phaseC_rms R 24 32 ZP S N/A4 Phase C voltage rms value.
>>>> 0x43C6 NIRMS in_current0_neutral_rms R 24 32 ZP S N/A4 Neutral current rms value (ADE7868 and ADE7878 only).
>>>> 0xE228 Run register_Run R/W 16 16 U 0x0000 Run register starts and stops the DSP. See the Digital Signal Processor section for more details.
>>> Not exposed to userspace.
>>>
>>>> 0xE400 AWATTHR in_energy0_phaseA_raw R 32 32 S 0x00000000 Phase A total active energy accumulation.
>>>> 0xE401 BWATTHR in_energy0_phaseB_raw R 32 32 S 0x00000000 Phase B total active energy accumulation.
>>>> 0xE402 CWATTHR in_energy0_phaseC_raw R 32 32 S 0x00000000 Phase C total active energy accumulation.
>>>> 0xE403 AFWATTHR in_energy0_phaseA_fundamental_raw R 32 32 S 0x00000000 Phase A fundamental active energy accumulation (ADE7878 only).
>>>> 0xE404 BFWATTHR in_energy0_phaseB_fundamental_raw R 32 32 S 0x00000000 Phase B fundamental active energy accumulation (ADE7878 only).
>>>> 0xE405 CFWATTHR in_energy0_phaseC_fundamental_raw R 32 32 S 0x00000000 Phase C fundamental active energy accumulation (ADE7878 only).
>>>> 0xE406 AVARHR in_energyreactive0_phaseA_raw R 32 32 S 0x00000000 Phase A total reactive energy accumulation (ADE7858, ADE7868, and ADE7878 only).
>>>> 0xE407 BVARHR in_energyreactive0_phaseB_raw R 32 32 S 0x00000000 Phase B total reactive energy accumulation (ADE7858, ADE7868, and ADE7878 only).
>>>> 0xE408 CVARHR in_energyreactive0_phaseC_raw R 32 32 S 0x00000000 Phase C total reactive energy accumulation (ADE7858, ADE7868, and ADE7878 only).
>>>> 0xE409 AFVARHR in_energyreactive0_phaseA_fundamental_raw R 32 32 S 0x00000000 Phase A fundamental reactive energy accumulation (ADE7878 only).
>>>> 0xE40A BFVARHR in_energyreactive0_phaseB_fundamental_raw R 32 32 S 0x00000000 Phase B fundamental reactive energy accumulation (ADE7878 only).
>>>> 0xE40B CFVARHR in_energyreactive0_phaseC_fundamental_raw R 32 32 S 0x00000000 Phase C fundamental reactive energy accumulation (ADE7878 only).
>>>> 0xE40C AVAHR in_energyapparent0_phaseA_raw R 32 32 S 0x00000000 Phase A apparent energy accumulation.
>>>> 0xE40D BVAHR in_energyapparent0_phaseB_raw R 32 32 S 0x00000000 Phase B apparent energy accumulation.
>>>> 0xE40E CVAHR in_energyapparent0_phaseC_raw R 32 32 S 0x00000000 Phase C apparent energy accumulation.
>>>> 0xE500 IPEAK in_current0_peak R 32 32 U N/A Current peak register. See Figure 50 and Table 35 for details about its composition.
>>> Oh goody. I have no idea how we expose the which phase element of this
>>> cleanly. One option I suppose is to have in_current0_phaseA_peak etc
>>> and have all but the current peak return an error when read? It is a bit
>>> nasty but only so much we can do and keep with a consistent interface.
>>>
>>>> 0xE501 VPEAK in_voltage_peak R 32 32 U N/A Voltage peak register. See Figure 50 and Table 36 for details about its composition.
>>> Same as peak.
>>>
>>>> 0xE502 STATUS0 register_STATUS0 R/W 32 32 U N/A Interrupt Status Register 0. See Table 37.
>>>> 0xE503 STATUS1 register_STATUS1 R/W 32 32 U N/A Interrupt Status Register 1. See Table 38.
>>> No userspace interface except via events interface or error reports.
>>>
>>>> 0xE504 AIMAV in_currentA_mav R 20 32 ZP U N/A Phase A current mean absolute value computed during PSM0 and PSM1 modes (ADE7868 and ADE7878 only).
>>> Probably a longer name as mav is cryptic.
>>> in_current0_phaseA_meanabs_raw - it could have a scale and all sorts of fun.
>>> So I think this needs to be using the new derived infrastructure proposed here
>>> rather than being an info_mask element.
>>>
>>>> 0xE505 BIMAV in_currentB_mav R 20 32 ZP U N/A Phase B current mean absolute value computed during PSM0 and PSM1 modes (ADE7868 and ADE7878 only).
>>>> 0xE506 CIMAV in_currentC_mav R 20 32 ZP U N/A Phase C current mean absolute value computed during PSM0 and PSM1 modes (ADE7868 and ADE7878 only).
>>>> 0xE507 OILVL register_OILVL R/W 24 32 ZP U 0xFFFFFF Overcurrent threshold.
>>>> 0xE508 OVLVL register_OVLVL R/W 24 32 ZP U 0xFFFFFF Overvoltage threshold.
>>> These presumably result in interrupts? (I'm running out of time so not checking)
>>> In which case standard event interface should work.
>>>
>>>> 0xE509 SAGLVL register_SAGLVL R/W 24 32 ZP U 0x000000 Voltage SAG level threshold.
>>> That's another event I think...
>>>
>>>> 0xE50A MASK0 register_MASK0 R/W 32 32 U 0x00000000 Interrupt Enable Register 0. See Table 39.
>>>> 0xE50B MASK1 register_MASK1 R/W 32 32 U 0x00000000 Interrupt Enable Register 1. See Table 40.
>>>
>>>> 0xE50C IAWV in_currentA_instantaneous R 24 32 SE S N/A Instantaneous value of Phase A current.
>>>> 0xE50D IBWV in_currentB_instantaneous R 24 32 SE S N/A Instantaneous value of Phase B current.
>>>> 0xE50E ICWV in_currentC_instantaneous R 24 32 SE S N/A Instantaneous value of Phase C current.
>>>> 0xE50F INWV in_currentN_instantaneous R 24 32 SE S N/A Instantaneous value of neutral current (ADE7868 and ADE7878 only).
>>>> 0xE510 VAWV in_voltageA_instantaneous R 24 32 SE S N/A Instantaneous value of Phase A voltage.
>>>> 0xE511 VBWV in_voltageB_instantaneous R 24 32 SE S N/A Instantaneous value of Phase B voltage.
>>>> 0xE512 VCWV in_voltageC_instantaneous R 24 32 SE S N/A Instantaneous value of Phase C voltage.
>>> OK, this is getting silly. I presume this means the values above are filtered and these
>>> aren't? If so you need to have channels for both and different filter values.
>>>
>>>> 0xE513 AWATT in_powerA_instantaneous R 24 32 SE S N/A Instantaneous value of Phase A total active power.
>>>> 0xE514 BWATT in_powerB_instantaneous R 24 32 SE S N/A Instantaneous value of Phase B total active power.
>>>> 0xE515 CWATT in_powerC_instantaneous R 24 32 SE S N/A Instantaneous value of Phase C total active power.
>>>> 0xE516 AVAR in_powerreactiveA_instantaneous R 24 32 SE S N/A Instantaneous value of Phase A total reactive power (ADE7858, ADE7868, and ADE7878 only).
>>>> 0xE517 BVAR in_powerreactiveB_instantaneous R 24 32 SE S N/A Instantaneous value of Phase B total reactive power (ADE7858, ADE7868, and ADE7878 only).
>>>> 0xE518 CVAR in_powerreactiveC_instantaneous R 24 32 SE S N/A Instantaneous value of Phase C total reactive power (ADE7858, ADE7868, and ADE7878 only).
>>>> 0xE519 AVA in_powerapparentA_instantaneous R 24 32 SE S N/A Instantaneous value of Phase A apparent power.
>>>> 0xE51A BVA in_powerapparentB_instantaneous R 24 32 SE S N/A Instantaneous value of Phase B apparent power.
>>>> 0xE51B CVA in_powerappatentC_instantaneous R 24 32 SE S N/A Instantaneous value of Phase C apparent power.
>>> Same for all of these.
>>>
>>>> 0xE51F CHECKSUM register_CHECKSUM R 32 32 U 0x33666787 Checksum verification. See the Checksum Register section for details.
>>> Not exposed to userspace.
>>>
>>>> 0xE520 VNOM in_voltage_rms_nominal R/W 24 32 ZP S 0x000000 Nominal phase voltage rms used in the alternative computation of the apparent power. When the VNOMxEN bit is set, the applied voltage input in the corresponding phase is ignored and all corresponding rms voltage instances are replaced by the value in the VNOM register.
>>> Why would this be done? Sounds like something that is a circuit design time
>>> decision so a job for DT to me.
>>>
>>>> 0xE600 PHSTATUS in_current_phase_peak R 16 16 U N/A Phase peak register. See Table 41.
>>>> 0xE601 ANGLE0 register_ANGLE0 R 16 16 U N/A Time Delay 0. See the Time Interval Between Phases section for details.
>>>> 0xE602 ANGLE1 register_ANGLE1 R 16 16 U N/A Time Delay 1. See the Time Interval Between Phases section for details.
>>>> 0xE603 ANGLE2 register_ANGLE2 R 16 16 U N/A Time Delay 2. See the Time Interval Between Phases section for details.
>>> Hmm. More fun. These are derived values between to phase measurements.
>>> The phase as a modifier falls down a bit here - if we had just treated
>>> them as channels we could have done this a differential angle channel.
>>> Right now I'm not sure how we do this, could do it as a derived values so something like
>>> in_angle0_phaseA&phaseB_diff_raw etc but that feels odd.
>>> This one needs more thought.
>>>
>>>> 0xE604 to 0xE606 Reserved These addresses should not be written for proper operation.
>>>> 0xE607 PERIOD register_PERIOD R 16 16 U N/A Network line period.
>>> Superficially this sounds like a channel free element so shared_by_all.
>>>
>>>> 0xE608 PHNOLOAD register_PHNOLOAD R 16 16 U N/A Phase no load register. See Table 42.
>>> Hmm. So this is kind of a set of events with but without I think an interrupt.
>>> Odd.
>>>
>>>> 0xE60C LINECYC register_LINECYC R/W 16 16 U 0xFFFF Line cycle accumulation mode count.
>>> in_count0_raw probably though it's a bit of a stretch.
>>>
>>>> 0xE60D ZXTOUT register_ZXTOUT R/W 16 16 U 0xFFFF Zero-crossing timeout count.
>>> This is going to be another top level one I think and device specific for now.
>>>
>>>> 0xE60E COMPMODE register_COMPMODE R/W 16 16 U 0x01FF Computation-mode register. See Table 43.
>>> If there is stuff to control in here it need breaking out.
>>>
>>>> 0xE60F Gain register_Gain R/W 16 16 U 0x0000 PGA gains at ADC inputs. See Table 44.
>>> Oh goody another scale value. Needs breaking up into separate controls.
>>> Do these directly effect the measured output voltage etc? If they do then
>>> I'm not sure how to separate the two gains, there ought to be a 'right'
>>> answer. If this is about matching to the circuit present then they
>>> should probably be coming from DT or simillar.
>>>
>>>
>>>> 0xE610 CFMODE register_CFMODE R/W 16 16 U 0x0E88 CFx configuration register. See Table 45.
>>>> 0xE611 CF1DEN register_CF1DEN R/W 16 16 U 0x0000 CF1 denominator.
>>>> 0xE612 CF2DEN register_CF2DEN R/W 16 16 U 0x0000 CF2 denominator.
>>>> 0xE613 CF3DEN register_CF3DEN R/W 16 16 U 0x0000 CF3 denominator.
>>> Are these things that should be in DT? Look very quickly like they are todo with other circuits nearby.
>>>
>>>> 0xE614 APHCAL register_APHCAL R/W 10 16 ZP S 0x0000 Phase calibration of Phase A. See Table 46.
>>>> 0xE615 BPHCAL register_BPHCAL R/W 10 16 ZP S 0x0000 Phase calibration of Phase B. See Table 46.
>>>> 0xE616 CPHCAL register__CPHCAL R/W 10 16 ZP S 0x0000 Phase calibration of Phase C. See Table 46.
>>> I'm not actually sure how you would set these. Per circuit design?
>>>
>>>> 0xE617 PHSIGN register_PHSIGN R 16 16 U N/A Power sign register. See Table 47.
>>>> 0xE618 CONFIG register_CONFIG R/W 16 16 U 0x0000 ADE7878 configuration register. See Table 48.
>>>> 0xE700 MMODE register__MMODE R/W 8 8 U 0x1C Measurement mode register. See Table 49.
>>>> 0xE701 ACCMODE register__ACCMODE R/W 8 8 U 0x00 Accumulation mode register. See Table 50.
>>>> 0xE702 LCYCMODE register_LCYCMODE R/W 8 8 U 0x78 Line accumulation mode behavior. See Table 52.
>>>> 0xE703 PEAKCYC register_PEAKCYC R/W 8 8 U 0x00 Peak detection half line cycles.
>>>> 0xE704 SAGCYC register_SAGCYC R/W 8 8 U 0x00 SAG detection half line cycles.
>>> Some of these are event controls. Map them as such.
>>>
>>>> 0xE705 CFCYC register_CFCYC R/W 8 8 U 0x01 Number of CF pulses between two consecutive energy latches. See the Synchronizing Energy Registers with CFx Outputs section.
>>>> 0xE706 HSDC_CFG register_HSDC_CFG R/W 8 8 U 0x00 HSDC configuration register. See Table 53.
>>>> 0xE707 Version register_Version R 8 8 U Version of die.
>>>> 0xEBFF Reserved 8 8 This address can be used in manipulating the SS/HSA pin when SPI is chosen as the active port. See the Serial Interfaces section for details.
>>>> 0xEC00 LPOILVL register_LPOILVL R/W 8 8 U 0x07 "Overcurrent threshold used during PSM2 mode (ADE7868 and ADE7878
>>>> only). See Table 54 in which the register is detailed."
>>>> 0xEC01 CONFIG2 register_CONFIG2 R/W 8 8 U 0x00 Configuration register used during PSM1 mode. See Table 55.
>>>
>>> As you can guess I was running out of stamina towards the end of that.
>>>
>>> I'm not totally sure of the answer I provided. It may take some more thought.
>>> Ideally some others will give input on this question.
>>>
>>> Jonathan
>>>>
>>>> Regards,
>>>> John
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> On Mar 17, 2018, at 1:30 PM, Jonathan Cameron <jic23@...nel.org> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> On Wed, 14 Mar 2018 23:12:02 -0700
>>>>> John Syne <john3909@...il.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi Jonathan,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I have been looking at the IIO ABI docs and if I understand
>>>>>> correctly, the idea is to use consistent naming conventions? So for
>>>>>> example, looking at the ADE7854 datasheet, the naming matching the
>>>>>> ADE7854 registers would be as follows:
>>>>>
>>>>> Welcome to one of the big reasons no one tidied these drivers
>>>>> up originally. Still we have moved on somewhat since then
>>>>> so similar circumstances have come up in other types of sensor.
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> {direction}_{type}_{index}_{modifier}_{info_mask}
>>>>>>
>>>>>> AIGAIN - In_current_a_gain
>>>>> Other than the fact that gain isn't an ABI element and that index
>>>>> doesn't have
>>>>> _ before it that is right.
>>>>> in_voltageA_scale
>>>>>
>>>>> That was a weird quirk a long time back which we should probably
>>>>> not have done (copied it from hwmon)
>>>>>
>>>>>> AVGAIN - in_voltage_a_gain
>>>>>> BIGAIN - in_current_b_gain
>>>>>> BVGAIN - in_voltage_b_gain
>>>>>> —
>>>>>> How do we represent the rms and offset
>>>>>> AIRMSOS - in_current_a_rmsoffset
>>>>>> AVRMSOS - in_voltage_a_rmsoffset
>>>>>
>>>>> Right now we can't unfortunately though this one is easier to fix.
>>>>> We already have modifiers for multi axis devices doing sum_squared
>>>>> so add one of those for root_mean_square - this one is well known
>>>>> enough that rms is fine in the string.
>>>>>
>>>>> It's a effectively a different channel be it one derived from a simple
>>>>> one. This is going to get tricky however as we would normally use
>>>>> modifier to specialise a channel type - thoughts on this below.
>>>>>
>>>>>> —
>>>>>> Here I don’t understand how to represent both the phase and the active/reactive/apparent power components. Do we combine the phase and quadrature part like this
>>>>>> AVAGAIN - in_power_a_gain /* apparent power */
>>>>>> —
>>>>>> AWGAIN - in_power_ai_gain /* active power */
>>>>> And that is the problem. How do we represent the various power types.
>>>>> Hmm. We could do it with modifiers but above we show that we have already used them.
>>>>>
>>>>> It would be easy enough to add yet another field to the channel spec to specify
>>>>> this but there is a problem - Events. The event format is already pretty full
>>>>> so where do we put this extra element if we need to define a channel separated
>>>>> only by it.
>>>>>
>>>>> One thought is we could instead define these as different top level
>>>>> IIO_CHAN_TYPES in a similar fashion to we do for relative humidity vs
>>>>> the proposed absolute humidity.
>>>>>
>>>>> in_powerreactiveA_scale
>>>>> in_poweractivceA_scale
>>>>> (or in_powerrealA_scale to match with what I got taught years ago?)
>>>>>
>>>>> I presume we keep in_powerA_scale etc for the apparent power and
>>>>> modify any docs to make that clear.
>>>>>
>>>>>> —
>>>>>> AVARGAIN - in_power_aq_gain /* reactive power */
>>>>>> —
>>>>>> Now here it becomes more complicated. Not sure how this gets handled.
>>>>>> AFWATTOS - in_power_a_active/fundamental/offset
>>>>> Yeah, some of these are getting odd.
>>>>> If I read this correctly this is the active power estimate based on only
>>>>> the fundamental frequency - so no harmonics?
>>>>>
>>>>> Hmm. This then becomes a separate channel with additional properties
>>>>> specifying it is only the fundamental. This feels a bit like a filter
>>>>> be it an unusual one? Might just be necessary to add a _fundamental_only
>>>>> element on the end (would be info_mask if this is common enough to
>>>>> justify that rather than using the extended methods to define it.).
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>> —
>>>>>> AWATTHR - in_energy_ai_accumulation
>>>>> Great, just when I thought we had gone far enough they define reactive
>>>>> energy which is presumably roughly the same as reactivepower * time?
>>>>> In that case we need types for that as well.
>>>>> in_energyreactiveA_*
>>>>> in_energyactiveA_*
>>>>>
>>>>>> —
>>>>>> AVARHR - in_energy_aq_accumulation
>>>>>> —
>>>>>> IPEAK - in_current_peak
>>>>> That one is easy as we have an info_mask element for peak and one
>>>>> for peak_scale that has always been a bit odd but was needed somewhere.
>>>>>
>>>>>> —
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I’ll leave it there, because there are some even more complicated register naming issues.
>>>>> Something to look forward to. Gah, I always hated power engineering
>>>>> though I taught it very briefly (I really pity those students :(
>>>>>
>>>>> Jonathan
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>> John
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Mar 10, 2018, at 7:10 AM, Jonathan Cameron <jic23@...nel.org> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Thu, 8 Mar 2018 21:37:33 -0300
>>>>>>> Rodrigo Siqueira <rodrigosiqueiramelo@...il.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On 03/07, Jonathan Cameron wrote:
>>>>>>>>> On Tue, 6 Mar 2018 21:43:47 -0300
>>>>>>>>> Rodrigo Siqueira <rodrigosiqueiramelo@...il.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> The macro IIO_DEV_ATTR_CH_OFF is a wrapper for IIO_DEVICE_ATTR, with a
>>>>>>>>>> tiny change in the name definition. This extra macro does not improve
>>>>>>>>>> the readability and also creates some checkpatch errors.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> This patch fixes the checkpatch.pl errors:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> staging/iio/meter/ade7753.c:391: ERROR: Use 4 digit octal (0777) not
>>>>>>>>>> decimal permissions
>>>>>>>>>> staging/iio/meter/ade7753.c:395: ERROR: Use 4 digit octal (0777) not
>>>>>>>>>> decimal permissions
>>>>>>>>>> staging/iio/meter/ade7759.c:331: ERROR: Use 4 digit octal (0777) not
>>>>>>>>>> decimal permissions
>>>>>>>>>> staging/iio/meter/ade7759.c:335: ERROR: Use 4 digit octal (0777) not
>>>>>>>>>> decimal permissions
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Siqueira <rodrigosiqueiramelo@...il.com>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Hmm. I wondered a bit about this one. It's a correct patch in of
>>>>>>>>> itself but the interface in question doesn't even vaguely conform
>>>>>>>>> to any of defined IIO ABI. Anyhow, it's still and improvement so
>>>>>>>>> I'll take it.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I am not sure if I understood the comment about the ABI. The meter
>>>>>>>> interface is wrong because it uses things like IIO_DEVICE_ATTR? It
>>>>>>>> should use iio_info together with *write_raw and *read_raw. Right? Is it
>>>>>>>> the ABI problem that you refer?
>>>>>>> The ABI is about the userspace interface of IIO. It is defined
>>>>>>> in Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio*
>>>>>>> So this documents the naming of sysfs attributes and (more or less)
>>>>>>> describes a consistent interface to userspace across lots of different
>>>>>>> types of devices.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> A lot of these older drivers in staging involve a good deal of ABI that
>>>>>>> was not reviewed or discussed. That is one of the biggest reasons we
>>>>>>> didn't take them out of staging in the first place.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> In order for generic userspace programs to have any idea what to do
>>>>>>> with these devices this all needs to be fixed.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> There may well be cases where we need to expand the existing ABI to
>>>>>>> cover new things. That's fine, but it has to be done with full
>>>>>>> review of the relevant documentation patches.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Incidentally if you want an easy driver to work on moving out of staging
>>>>>>> then first thing to do is to compare what it shows to userspace with these
>>>>>>> docs. If it's totally different then you have a big job on your hands
>>>>>>> as often ABI can take a lot of discussion and a long time to establish
>>>>>>> a consensus.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Jonathan
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Thanks :)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Applied to the togreg branch of iio.git and pushed out as testing
>>>>>>>>> for the autobuilders to play with it.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I also added the removal of the header define which is no
>>>>>>>>> longer used.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Please note, following discussions with Michael, I am going to send
>>>>>>>>> an email announcing an intent to drop these meter drivers next
>>>>>>>>> cycle unless someone can provide testing for any attempt to
>>>>>>>>> move them out of staging. I'm still taking patches on the basis
>>>>>>>>> that 'might' happen - but I wouldn't focus on these until we
>>>>>>>>> have some certainty on whether they will be around long term!
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Jonathan
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>>>>> drivers/staging/iio/meter/ade7753.c | 18 ++++++++++--------
>>>>>>>>>> drivers/staging/iio/meter/ade7759.c | 18 ++++++++++--------
>>>>>>>>>> 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/staging/iio/meter/ade7753.c b/drivers/staging/iio/meter/ade7753.c
>>>>>>>>>> index c44eb577dc35..275e8dfff836 100644
>>>>>>>>>> --- a/drivers/staging/iio/meter/ade7753.c
>>>>>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/staging/iio/meter/ade7753.c
>>>>>>>>>> @@ -388,14 +388,16 @@ static IIO_DEV_ATTR_VPERIOD(0444,
>>>>>>>>>> ade7753_read_16bit,
>>>>>>>>>> NULL,
>>>>>>>>>> ADE7753_PERIOD);
>>>>>>>>>> -static IIO_DEV_ATTR_CH_OFF(1, 0644,
>>>>>>>>>> - ade7753_read_8bit,
>>>>>>>>>> - ade7753_write_8bit,
>>>>>>>>>> - ADE7753_CH1OS);
>>>>>>>>>> -static IIO_DEV_ATTR_CH_OFF(2, 0644,
>>>>>>>>>> - ade7753_read_8bit,
>>>>>>>>>> - ade7753_write_8bit,
>>>>>>>>>> - ADE7753_CH2OS);
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> +static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(choff_1, 0644,
>>>>>>>>>> + ade7753_read_8bit,
>>>>>>>>>> + ade7753_write_8bit,
>>>>>>>>>> + ADE7753_CH1OS);
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> +static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(choff_2, 0644,
>>>>>>>>>> + ade7753_read_8bit,
>>>>>>>>>> + ade7753_write_8bit,
>>>>>>>>>> + ADE7753_CH2OS);
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> static int ade7753_set_irq(struct device *dev, bool enable)
>>>>>>>>>> {
>>>>>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/staging/iio/meter/ade7759.c b/drivers/staging/iio/meter/ade7759.c
>>>>>>>>>> index 1decb2b8afab..c078b770fa53 100644
>>>>>>>>>> --- a/drivers/staging/iio/meter/ade7759.c
>>>>>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/staging/iio/meter/ade7759.c
>>>>>>>>>> @@ -328,14 +328,16 @@ static IIO_DEV_ATTR_ACTIVE_POWER_GAIN(0644,
>>>>>>>>>> ade7759_read_16bit,
>>>>>>>>>> ade7759_write_16bit,
>>>>>>>>>> ADE7759_APGAIN);
>>>>>>>>>> -static IIO_DEV_ATTR_CH_OFF(1, 0644,
>>>>>>>>>> - ade7759_read_8bit,
>>>>>>>>>> - ade7759_write_8bit,
>>>>>>>>>> - ADE7759_CH1OS);
>>>>>>>>>> -static IIO_DEV_ATTR_CH_OFF(2, 0644,
>>>>>>>>>> - ade7759_read_8bit,
>>>>>>>>>> - ade7759_write_8bit,
>>>>>>>>>> - ADE7759_CH2OS);
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> +static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(choff_1, 0644,
>>>>>>>>>> + ade7759_read_8bit,
>>>>>>>>>> + ade7759_write_8bit,
>>>>>>>>>> + ADE7759_CH1OS);
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> +static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(choff_2, 0644,
>>>>>>>>>> + ade7759_read_8bit,
>>>>>>>>>> + ade7759_write_8bit,
>>>>>>>>>> + ADE7759_CH2OS);
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> static int ade7759_set_irq(struct device *dev, bool enable)
>>>>>>>>>> {
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> --
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>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
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