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Message-Id: <20180328085906.26936-2-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 28 Mar 2018 10:59:05 +0200
From: Paolo Bonzini <paolo.bonzini@...il.com>
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org
Cc: hofsass@...gle.com
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] kvm: selftests: add API testing infrastructure
Testsuite contributed by Google and cleaned up by myself for
inclusion in Linux.
Signed-off-by: Ken Hofsass <hofsass@...gle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
---
tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 +
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 38 +
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h | 139 ++
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/sparsebit.h | 75 +
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/test_util.h | 45 +
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86.h | 1043 ++++++++++
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/assert.c | 87 +
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c | 1480 ++++++++++++++
.../testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util_internal.h | 67 +
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/sparsebit.c | 2087 ++++++++++++++++++++
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86.c | 697 +++++++
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/set_sregs_test.c | 57 +
12 files changed, 5816 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/sparsebit.h
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/test_util.h
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86.h
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/assert.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util_internal.h
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/sparsebit.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/set_sregs_test.c
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile
index 7442dfb73b7f..c98f1b874582 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ TARGETS += gpio
TARGETS += intel_pstate
TARGETS += ipc
TARGETS += kcmp
+TARGETS += kvm
TARGETS += lib
TARGETS += membarrier
TARGETS += memfd
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6aade26e9ca2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+all:
+
+top_srcdir = ../../../../
+UNAME_M := $(shell uname -m)
+
+LIBKVM = lib/assert.c lib/kvm_util.c lib/sparsebit.c
+LIBKVM_x86_64 = lib/x86.c
+
+TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 = set_sregs_test
+
+TEST_GEN_PROGS += $(TEST_GEN_PROGS_$(UNAME_M))
+LIBKVM += $(LIBKVM_$(UNAME_M))
+
+INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(top_srcdir)/usr
+LINUX_HDR_PATH = $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include/
+CFLAGS += -O2 -g -I$(LINUX_HDR_PATH) -Iinclude -I$(<D)
+
+# After inclusion, $(OUTPUT) is defined and
+# $(TEST_GEN_PROGS) starts with $(OUTPUT)/
+include ../lib.mk
+
+STATIC_LIBS := $(OUTPUT)/libkvm.a
+LIBKVM_OBJ := $(patsubst %.c, $(OUTPUT)/%.o, $(LIBKVM))
+EXTRA_CLEAN += $(LIBKVM_OBJ) $(STATIC_LIBS)
+
+x := $(shell mkdir -p $(sort $(dir $(LIBKVM_OBJ))))
+$(LIBKVM_OBJ): $(OUTPUT)/%.o: %.c
+ $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(TARGET_ARCH) -c $< -o $@
+
+$(OUTPUT)/libkvm.a: $(LIBKVM_OBJ)
+ $(AR) crs $@ $^
+
+$(LINUX_HDR_PATH):
+ make -C $(top_srcdir) headers_install
+
+all: $(STATIC_LIBS) $(LINUX_HDR_PATH)
+$(TEST_GEN_PROGS): $(STATIC_LIBS)
+$(TEST_GEN_PROGS) $(LIBKVM_OBJ): | $(LINUX_HDR_PATH)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..44aa1e204dbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/*
+ * tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018, Google LLC.
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef SELFTEST_KVM_UTIL_H
+#define SELFTEST_KVM_UTIL_H 1
+
+#include "test_util.h"
+
+#include "asm/kvm.h"
+#include "linux/kvm.h"
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+
+#include "sparsebit.h"
+
+/*
+ * Memslots can't cover the gfn starting at this gpa otherwise vCPUs can't be
+ * created. Only applies to VMs using EPT.
+ */
+#define KVM_DEFAULT_IDENTITY_MAP_ADDRESS 0xfffbc000ul
+
+
+/* Callers of kvm_util only have an incomplete/opaque description of the
+ * structure kvm_util is using to maintain the state of a VM.
+ */
+struct kvm_vm;
+
+typedef uint64_t vm_paddr_t; /* Virtual Machine (Guest) physical address */
+typedef uint64_t vm_vaddr_t; /* Virtual Machine (Guest) virtual address */
+
+/* Minimum allocated guest virtual and physical addresses */
+#define KVM_UTIL_MIN_VADDR 0x2000
+
+#define DEFAULT_GUEST_PHY_PAGES 512
+#define DEFAULT_GUEST_STACK_VADDR_MIN 0xab6000
+#define DEFAULT_STACK_PGS 5
+
+enum vm_guest_mode {
+ VM_MODE_FLAT48PG,
+};
+
+enum vm_mem_backing_src_type {
+ VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS,
+ VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS_THP,
+ VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS_HUGETLB,
+};
+
+int kvm_check_cap(long cap);
+
+struct kvm_vm *vm_create(enum vm_guest_mode mode, uint64_t phy_pages, int perm);
+void kvm_vm_free(struct kvm_vm *vmp);
+
+int kvm_memcmp_hva_gva(void *hva,
+ struct kvm_vm *vm, const vm_vaddr_t gva, size_t len);
+
+void vm_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_vm *vm, uint8_t indent);
+void vcpu_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_vm *vm,
+ uint32_t vcpuid, uint8_t indent);
+
+void vm_create_irqchip(struct kvm_vm *vm);
+
+void vm_userspace_mem_region_add(struct kvm_vm *vm,
+ enum vm_mem_backing_src_type src_type,
+ uint64_t guest_paddr, uint32_t slot, uint64_t npages,
+ uint32_t flags);
+
+void vcpu_ioctl(struct kvm_vm *vm,
+ uint32_t vcpuid, unsigned long ioctl, void *arg);
+void vm_ioctl(struct kvm_vm *vm, unsigned long ioctl, void *arg);
+void vm_mem_region_set_flags(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t slot, uint32_t flags);
+void vm_vcpu_add(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid);
+vm_vaddr_t vm_vaddr_alloc(struct kvm_vm *vm, size_t sz, vm_vaddr_t vaddr_min,
+ uint32_t data_memslot, uint32_t pgd_memslot);
+void *addr_gpa2hva(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_paddr_t gpa);
+void *addr_gva2hva(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_vaddr_t gva);
+vm_paddr_t addr_hva2gpa(struct kvm_vm *vm, void *hva);
+vm_paddr_t addr_gva2gpa(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_vaddr_t gva);
+
+struct kvm_run *vcpu_state(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid);
+void vcpu_run(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid);
+int _vcpu_run(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid);
+void vcpu_set_mp_state(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid,
+ struct kvm_mp_state *mp_state);
+void vcpu_regs_get(struct kvm_vm *vm,
+ uint32_t vcpuid, struct kvm_regs *regs);
+void vcpu_regs_set(struct kvm_vm *vm,
+ uint32_t vcpuid, struct kvm_regs *regs);
+void vcpu_args_set(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid, unsigned int num, ...);
+void vcpu_sregs_get(struct kvm_vm *vm,
+ uint32_t vcpuid, struct kvm_sregs *sregs);
+void vcpu_sregs_set(struct kvm_vm *vm,
+ uint32_t vcpuid, struct kvm_sregs *sregs);
+int _vcpu_sregs_set(struct kvm_vm *vm,
+ uint32_t vcpuid, struct kvm_sregs *sregs);
+void vcpu_events_get(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid,
+ struct kvm_vcpu_events *events);
+void vcpu_events_set(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid,
+ struct kvm_vcpu_events *events);
+
+const char *exit_reason_str(unsigned int exit_reason);
+
+void virt_pgd_alloc(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t pgd_memslot);
+void virt_pg_map(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t paddr,
+ uint32_t pgd_memslot);
+vm_paddr_t vm_phy_page_alloc(struct kvm_vm *vm,
+ vm_paddr_t paddr_min, uint32_t memslot);
+
+void kvm_get_supported_cpuid(struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid);
+void vcpu_set_cpuid(
+ struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid, struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid);
+
+struct kvm_cpuid2 *allocate_kvm_cpuid2(void);
+struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *
+find_cpuid_index_entry(struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid, uint32_t function,
+ uint32_t index);
+
+static inline struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *
+find_cpuid_entry(struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid, uint32_t function)
+{
+ return find_cpuid_index_entry(cpuid, function, 0);
+}
+
+struct kvm_vm *vm_create_default(uint32_t vcpuid, void *guest_code);
+void vm_vcpu_add_default(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid, void *guest_code);
+
+struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *
+kvm_userspace_memory_region_find(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t start,
+ uint64_t end);
+
+struct kvm_dirty_log *
+allocate_kvm_dirty_log(struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *region);
+
+int vm_create_device(struct kvm_vm *vm, struct kvm_create_device *cd);
+
+#endif /* SELFTEST_KVM_UTIL_H */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/sparsebit.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/sparsebit.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b0705de82b0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/sparsebit.h
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/sparsebit.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018, Google LLC.
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.
+ *
+ *
+ * Header file that describes API to the sparsebit library.
+ * This library provides a memory efficient means of storing
+ * the settings of bits indexed via a uint64_t. Memory usage
+ * is reasonable, significantly less than (2^64 / 8) bytes, as
+ * long as bits that are mostly set or mostly cleared are close
+ * to each other. This library is efficient in memory usage
+ * even in the case where most bits are set.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _TEST_SPARSEBIT_H_
+#define _TEST_SPARSEBIT_H_
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+struct sparsebit;
+typedef uint64_t sparsebit_idx_t;
+typedef uint64_t sparsebit_num_t;
+
+struct sparsebit *sparsebit_alloc(void);
+void sparsebit_free(struct sparsebit **sbitp);
+void sparsebit_copy(struct sparsebit *dstp, struct sparsebit *src);
+
+bool sparsebit_is_set(struct sparsebit *sbit, sparsebit_idx_t idx);
+bool sparsebit_is_set_num(struct sparsebit *sbit,
+ sparsebit_idx_t idx, sparsebit_num_t num);
+bool sparsebit_is_clear(struct sparsebit *sbit, sparsebit_idx_t idx);
+bool sparsebit_is_clear_num(struct sparsebit *sbit,
+ sparsebit_idx_t idx, sparsebit_num_t num);
+sparsebit_num_t sparsebit_num_set(struct sparsebit *sbit);
+bool sparsebit_any_set(struct sparsebit *sbit);
+bool sparsebit_any_clear(struct sparsebit *sbit);
+bool sparsebit_all_set(struct sparsebit *sbit);
+bool sparsebit_all_clear(struct sparsebit *sbit);
+sparsebit_idx_t sparsebit_first_set(struct sparsebit *sbit);
+sparsebit_idx_t sparsebit_first_clear(struct sparsebit *sbit);
+sparsebit_idx_t sparsebit_next_set(struct sparsebit *sbit, sparsebit_idx_t prev);
+sparsebit_idx_t sparsebit_next_clear(struct sparsebit *sbit, sparsebit_idx_t prev);
+sparsebit_idx_t sparsebit_next_set_num(struct sparsebit *sbit,
+ sparsebit_idx_t start, sparsebit_num_t num);
+sparsebit_idx_t sparsebit_next_clear_num(struct sparsebit *sbit,
+ sparsebit_idx_t start, sparsebit_num_t num);
+
+void sparsebit_set(struct sparsebit *sbitp, sparsebit_idx_t idx);
+void sparsebit_set_num(struct sparsebit *sbitp, sparsebit_idx_t start,
+ sparsebit_num_t num);
+void sparsebit_set_all(struct sparsebit *sbitp);
+
+void sparsebit_clear(struct sparsebit *sbitp, sparsebit_idx_t idx);
+void sparsebit_clear_num(struct sparsebit *sbitp,
+ sparsebit_idx_t start, sparsebit_num_t num);
+void sparsebit_clear_all(struct sparsebit *sbitp);
+
+void sparsebit_dump(FILE *stream, struct sparsebit *sbit,
+ unsigned int indent);
+void sparsebit_validate_internal(struct sparsebit *sbit);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _TEST_SPARSEBIT_H_ */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/test_util.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/test_util.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..af92ce8f7baa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/test_util.h
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/test_util.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018, Google LLC.
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef TEST_UTIL_H
+#define TEST_UTIL_H 1
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+ssize_t test_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
+ssize_t test_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
+int test_seq_read(const char *path, char **bufp, size_t *sizep);
+
+void test_assert(bool exp, const char *exp_str,
+ const char *file, unsigned int line, const char *fmt, ...);
+
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(array) (sizeof(array) / sizeof((array)[0]))
+
+#define TEST_ASSERT(e, fmt, ...) \
+ test_assert((e), #e, __FILE__, __LINE__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define ASSERT_EQ(a, b) do { \
+ typeof(a) __a = (a); \
+ typeof(b) __b = (b); \
+ TEST_ASSERT(__a == __b, \
+ "ASSERT_EQ(%s, %s) failed.\n" \
+ "\t%s is %#lx\n" \
+ "\t%s is %#lx", \
+ #a, #b, #a, (unsigned long) __a, #b, (unsigned long) __b); \
+} while (0)
+
+#endif /* TEST_UTIL_H */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b34c5e0fc21d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1043 @@
+/*
+ * tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018, Google LLC.
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef SELFTEST_KVM_X86_H
+#define SELFTEST_KVM_X86_H
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#define X86_EFLAGS_FIXED (1u << 1)
+
+#define X86_CR4_VME (1ul << 0)
+#define X86_CR4_PVI (1ul << 1)
+#define X86_CR4_TSD (1ul << 2)
+#define X86_CR4_DE (1ul << 3)
+#define X86_CR4_PSE (1ul << 4)
+#define X86_CR4_PAE (1ul << 5)
+#define X86_CR4_MCE (1ul << 6)
+#define X86_CR4_PGE (1ul << 7)
+#define X86_CR4_PCE (1ul << 8)
+#define X86_CR4_OSFXSR (1ul << 9)
+#define X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT (1ul << 10)
+#define X86_CR4_UMIP (1ul << 11)
+#define X86_CR4_VMXE (1ul << 13)
+#define X86_CR4_SMXE (1ul << 14)
+#define X86_CR4_FSGSBASE (1ul << 16)
+#define X86_CR4_PCIDE (1ul << 17)
+#define X86_CR4_OSXSAVE (1ul << 18)
+#define X86_CR4_SMEP (1ul << 20)
+#define X86_CR4_SMAP (1ul << 21)
+#define X86_CR4_PKE (1ul << 22)
+
+/* The enum values match the intruction encoding of each register */
+enum x86_register {
+ RAX = 0,
+ RCX,
+ RDX,
+ RBX,
+ RSP,
+ RBP,
+ RSI,
+ RDI,
+ R8,
+ R9,
+ R10,
+ R11,
+ R12,
+ R13,
+ R14,
+ R15,
+};
+
+struct desc64 {
+ uint16_t limit0;
+ uint16_t base0;
+ unsigned base1:8, type:5, dpl:2, p:1;
+ unsigned limit1:4, zero0:3, g:1, base2:8;
+ uint32_t base3;
+ uint32_t zero1;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct desc_ptr {
+ uint16_t size;
+ uint64_t address;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+static inline uint64_t get_desc64_base(const struct desc64 *desc)
+{
+ return ((uint64_t)desc->base3 << 32) |
+ (desc->base0 | ((desc->base1) << 16) | ((desc->base2) << 24));
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t rdtsc(void)
+{
+ uint32_t eax, edx;
+
+ /*
+ * The lfence is to wait (on Intel CPUs) until all previous
+ * instructions have been executed.
+ */
+ __asm__ __volatile__("lfence; rdtsc" : "=a"(eax), "=d"(edx));
+ return ((uint64_t)edx) << 32 | eax;
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t rdtscp(uint32_t *aux)
+{
+ uint32_t eax, edx;
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__("rdtscp" : "=a"(eax), "=d"(edx), "=c"(*aux));
+ return ((uint64_t)edx) << 32 | eax;
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t rdmsr(uint32_t msr)
+{
+ uint32_t a, d;
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__("rdmsr" : "=a"(a), "=d"(d) : "c"(msr) : "memory");
+
+ return a | ((uint64_t) d << 32);
+}
+
+static inline void wrmsr(uint32_t msr, uint64_t value)
+{
+ uint32_t a = value;
+ uint32_t d = value >> 32;
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__("wrmsr" :: "a"(a), "d"(d), "c"(msr) : "memory");
+}
+
+
+static inline uint16_t inw(uint16_t port)
+{
+ uint16_t tmp;
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__("in %%dx, %%ax"
+ : /* output */ "=a" (tmp)
+ : /* input */ "d" (port));
+
+ return tmp;
+}
+
+static inline uint16_t get_es(void)
+{
+ uint16_t es;
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__("mov %%es, %[es]"
+ : /* output */ [es]"=rm"(es));
+ return es;
+}
+
+static inline uint16_t get_cs(void)
+{
+ uint16_t cs;
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__("mov %%cs, %[cs]"
+ : /* output */ [cs]"=rm"(cs));
+ return cs;
+}
+
+static inline uint16_t get_ss(void)
+{
+ uint16_t ss;
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__("mov %%ss, %[ss]"
+ : /* output */ [ss]"=rm"(ss));
+ return ss;
+}
+
+static inline uint16_t get_ds(void)
+{
+ uint16_t ds;
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__("mov %%ds, %[ds]"
+ : /* output */ [ds]"=rm"(ds));
+ return ds;
+}
+
+static inline uint16_t get_fs(void)
+{
+ uint16_t fs;
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__("mov %%fs, %[fs]"
+ : /* output */ [fs]"=rm"(fs));
+ return fs;
+}
+
+static inline uint16_t get_gs(void)
+{
+ uint16_t gs;
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__("mov %%gs, %[gs]"
+ : /* output */ [gs]"=rm"(gs));
+ return gs;
+}
+
+static inline uint16_t get_tr(void)
+{
+ uint16_t tr;
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__("str %[tr]"
+ : /* output */ [tr]"=rm"(tr));
+ return tr;
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t get_cr0(void)
+{
+ uint64_t cr0;
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__("mov %%cr0, %[cr0]"
+ : /* output */ [cr0]"=r"(cr0));
+ return cr0;
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t get_cr3(void)
+{
+ uint64_t cr3;
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__("mov %%cr3, %[cr3]"
+ : /* output */ [cr3]"=r"(cr3));
+ return cr3;
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t get_cr4(void)
+{
+ uint64_t cr4;
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__("mov %%cr4, %[cr4]"
+ : /* output */ [cr4]"=r"(cr4));
+ return cr4;
+}
+
+static inline void set_cr4(uint64_t val)
+{
+ __asm__ __volatile__("mov %0, %%cr4" : : "r" (val) : "memory");
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t get_gdt_base(void)
+{
+ struct desc_ptr gdt;
+ __asm__ __volatile__("sgdt %[gdt]"
+ : /* output */ [gdt]"=m"(gdt));
+ return gdt.address;
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t get_idt_base(void)
+{
+ struct desc_ptr idt;
+ __asm__ __volatile__("sidt %[idt]"
+ : /* output */ [idt]"=m"(idt));
+ return idt.address;
+}
+
+#define SET_XMM(__var, __xmm) \
+ asm volatile("movq %0, %%"#__xmm : : "r"(__var) : #__xmm)
+
+static inline void set_xmm(int n, unsigned long val)
+{
+ switch (n) {
+ case 0:
+ SET_XMM(val, xmm0);
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ SET_XMM(val, xmm1);
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ SET_XMM(val, xmm2);
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ SET_XMM(val, xmm3);
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ SET_XMM(val, xmm4);
+ break;
+ case 5:
+ SET_XMM(val, xmm5);
+ break;
+ case 6:
+ SET_XMM(val, xmm6);
+ break;
+ case 7:
+ SET_XMM(val, xmm7);
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+typedef unsigned long v1di __attribute__ ((vector_size (8)));
+static inline unsigned long get_xmm(int n)
+{
+ assert(n >= 0 && n <= 7);
+
+ register v1di xmm0 __asm__("%xmm0");
+ register v1di xmm1 __asm__("%xmm1");
+ register v1di xmm2 __asm__("%xmm2");
+ register v1di xmm3 __asm__("%xmm3");
+ register v1di xmm4 __asm__("%xmm4");
+ register v1di xmm5 __asm__("%xmm5");
+ register v1di xmm6 __asm__("%xmm6");
+ register v1di xmm7 __asm__("%xmm7");
+ switch (n) {
+ case 0:
+ return (unsigned long)xmm0;
+ case 1:
+ return (unsigned long)xmm1;
+ case 2:
+ return (unsigned long)xmm2;
+ case 3:
+ return (unsigned long)xmm3;
+ case 4:
+ return (unsigned long)xmm4;
+ case 5:
+ return (unsigned long)xmm5;
+ case 6:
+ return (unsigned long)xmm6;
+ case 7:
+ return (unsigned long)xmm7;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Basic CPU control in CR0
+ */
+#define X86_CR0_PE (1UL<<0) /* Protection Enable */
+#define X86_CR0_MP (1UL<<1) /* Monitor Coprocessor */
+#define X86_CR0_EM (1UL<<2) /* Emulation */
+#define X86_CR0_TS (1UL<<3) /* Task Switched */
+#define X86_CR0_ET (1UL<<4) /* Extension Type */
+#define X86_CR0_NE (1UL<<5) /* Numeric Error */
+#define X86_CR0_WP (1UL<<16) /* Write Protect */
+#define X86_CR0_AM (1UL<<18) /* Alignment Mask */
+#define X86_CR0_NW (1UL<<29) /* Not Write-through */
+#define X86_CR0_CD (1UL<<30) /* Cache Disable */
+#define X86_CR0_PG (1UL<<31) /* Paging */
+
+/*
+ * CPU model specific register (MSR) numbers.
+ */
+
+/* x86-64 specific MSRs */
+#define MSR_EFER 0xc0000080 /* extended feature register */
+#define MSR_STAR 0xc0000081 /* legacy mode SYSCALL target */
+#define MSR_LSTAR 0xc0000082 /* long mode SYSCALL target */
+#define MSR_CSTAR 0xc0000083 /* compat mode SYSCALL target */
+#define MSR_SYSCALL_MASK 0xc0000084 /* EFLAGS mask for syscall */
+#define MSR_FS_BASE 0xc0000100 /* 64bit FS base */
+#define MSR_GS_BASE 0xc0000101 /* 64bit GS base */
+#define MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE 0xc0000102 /* SwapGS GS shadow */
+#define MSR_TSC_AUX 0xc0000103 /* Auxiliary TSC */
+
+/* EFER bits: */
+#define EFER_SCE (1<<0) /* SYSCALL/SYSRET */
+#define EFER_LME (1<<8) /* Long mode enable */
+#define EFER_LMA (1<<10) /* Long mode active (read-only) */
+#define EFER_NX (1<<11) /* No execute enable */
+#define EFER_SVME (1<<12) /* Enable virtualization */
+#define EFER_LMSLE (1<<13) /* Long Mode Segment Limit Enable */
+#define EFER_FFXSR (1<<14) /* Enable Fast FXSAVE/FXRSTOR */
+
+/* Intel MSRs. Some also available on other CPUs */
+
+#define MSR_PPIN_CTL 0x0000004e
+#define MSR_PPIN 0x0000004f
+
+#define MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0 0x000000c1
+#define MSR_IA32_PERFCTR1 0x000000c2
+#define MSR_FSB_FREQ 0x000000cd
+#define MSR_PLATFORM_INFO 0x000000ce
+#define MSR_PLATFORM_INFO_CPUID_FAULT_BIT 31
+#define MSR_PLATFORM_INFO_CPUID_FAULT BIT_ULL(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO_CPUID_FAULT_BIT)
+
+#define MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL 0x000000e2
+#define NHM_C3_AUTO_DEMOTE (1UL << 25)
+#define NHM_C1_AUTO_DEMOTE (1UL << 26)
+#define ATM_LNC_C6_AUTO_DEMOTE (1UL << 25)
+#define SNB_C1_AUTO_UNDEMOTE (1UL << 27)
+#define SNB_C3_AUTO_UNDEMOTE (1UL << 28)
+
+#define MSR_MTRRcap 0x000000fe
+#define MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL 0x00000119
+#define MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL3 0x0000011e
+
+#define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS 0x00000174
+#define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP 0x00000175
+#define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP 0x00000176
+
+#define MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP 0x00000179
+#define MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS 0x0000017a
+#define MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL 0x0000017b
+#define MSR_IA32_MCG_EXT_CTL 0x000004d0
+
+#define MSR_OFFCORE_RSP_0 0x000001a6
+#define MSR_OFFCORE_RSP_1 0x000001a7
+#define MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT 0x000001ad
+#define MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1 0x000001ae
+#define MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2 0x000001af
+
+#define MSR_LBR_SELECT 0x000001c8
+#define MSR_LBR_TOS 0x000001c9
+#define MSR_LBR_NHM_FROM 0x00000680
+#define MSR_LBR_NHM_TO 0x000006c0
+#define MSR_LBR_CORE_FROM 0x00000040
+#define MSR_LBR_CORE_TO 0x00000060
+
+#define MSR_LBR_INFO_0 0x00000dc0 /* ... 0xddf for _31 */
+#define LBR_INFO_MISPRED BIT_ULL(63)
+#define LBR_INFO_IN_TX BIT_ULL(62)
+#define LBR_INFO_ABORT BIT_ULL(61)
+#define LBR_INFO_CYCLES 0xffff
+
+#define MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE 0x000003f1
+#define MSR_IA32_DS_AREA 0x00000600
+#define MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES 0x00000345
+#define MSR_PEBS_LD_LAT_THRESHOLD 0x000003f6
+
+#define MSR_IA32_RTIT_CTL 0x00000570
+#define MSR_IA32_RTIT_STATUS 0x00000571
+#define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_A 0x00000580
+#define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_B 0x00000581
+#define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR1_A 0x00000582
+#define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR1_B 0x00000583
+#define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR2_A 0x00000584
+#define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR2_B 0x00000585
+#define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR3_A 0x00000586
+#define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR3_B 0x00000587
+#define MSR_IA32_RTIT_CR3_MATCH 0x00000572
+#define MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE 0x00000560
+#define MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_MASK 0x00000561
+
+#define MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000 0x00000250
+#define MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000 0x00000258
+#define MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000 0x00000259
+#define MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000 0x00000268
+#define MSR_MTRRfix4K_C8000 0x00000269
+#define MSR_MTRRfix4K_D0000 0x0000026a
+#define MSR_MTRRfix4K_D8000 0x0000026b
+#define MSR_MTRRfix4K_E0000 0x0000026c
+#define MSR_MTRRfix4K_E8000 0x0000026d
+#define MSR_MTRRfix4K_F0000 0x0000026e
+#define MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000 0x0000026f
+#define MSR_MTRRdefType 0x000002ff
+
+#define MSR_IA32_CR_PAT 0x00000277
+
+#define MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR 0x000001d9
+#define MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP 0x000001db
+#define MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP 0x000001dc
+#define MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP 0x000001dd
+#define MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP 0x000001de
+
+/* DEBUGCTLMSR bits (others vary by model): */
+#define DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR (1UL << 0) /* last branch recording */
+#define DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF_SHIFT 1
+#define DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF (1UL << 1) /* single-step on branches */
+#define DEBUGCTLMSR_TR (1UL << 6)
+#define DEBUGCTLMSR_BTS (1UL << 7)
+#define DEBUGCTLMSR_BTINT (1UL << 8)
+#define DEBUGCTLMSR_BTS_OFF_OS (1UL << 9)
+#define DEBUGCTLMSR_BTS_OFF_USR (1UL << 10)
+#define DEBUGCTLMSR_FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI (1UL << 11)
+#define DEBUGCTLMSR_FREEZE_IN_SMM_BIT 14
+#define DEBUGCTLMSR_FREEZE_IN_SMM (1UL << DEBUGCTLMSR_FREEZE_IN_SMM_BIT)
+
+#define MSR_PEBS_FRONTEND 0x000003f7
+
+#define MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL 0x000001fc
+
+#define MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL 0x00000400
+#define MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS 0x00000401
+#define MSR_IA32_MC0_ADDR 0x00000402
+#define MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC 0x00000403
+
+/* C-state Residency Counters */
+#define MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY 0x000003f8
+#define MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY 0x000003f9
+#define MSR_ATOM_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY 0x000003fa
+#define MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY 0x000003fa
+#define MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY 0x000003fc
+#define MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY 0x000003fd
+#define MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY 0x000003fe
+#define MSR_KNL_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY 0x000003ff
+#define MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY 0x0000060d
+#define MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY 0x00000630
+#define MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY 0x00000631
+#define MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY 0x00000632
+
+/* Interrupt Response Limit */
+#define MSR_PKGC3_IRTL 0x0000060a
+#define MSR_PKGC6_IRTL 0x0000060b
+#define MSR_PKGC7_IRTL 0x0000060c
+#define MSR_PKGC8_IRTL 0x00000633
+#define MSR_PKGC9_IRTL 0x00000634
+#define MSR_PKGC10_IRTL 0x00000635
+
+/* Run Time Average Power Limiting (RAPL) Interface */
+
+#define MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT 0x00000606
+
+#define MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT 0x00000610
+#define MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS 0x00000611
+#define MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS 0x00000613
+#define MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO 0x00000614
+
+#define MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT 0x00000618
+#define MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS 0x00000619
+#define MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS 0x0000061b
+#define MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO 0x0000061c
+
+#define MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT 0x00000638
+#define MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS 0x00000639
+#define MSR_PP0_POLICY 0x0000063a
+#define MSR_PP0_PERF_STATUS 0x0000063b
+
+#define MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT 0x00000640
+#define MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS 0x00000641
+#define MSR_PP1_POLICY 0x00000642
+
+/* Config TDP MSRs */
+#define MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL 0x00000648
+#define MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_1 0x00000649
+#define MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_2 0x0000064A
+#define MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL 0x0000064B
+#define MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO 0x0000064C
+
+#define MSR_PLATFORM_ENERGY_STATUS 0x0000064D
+
+#define MSR_PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES 0x00000658
+#define MSR_PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES 0x00000659
+#define MSR_PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES 0x0000065A
+#define MSR_PKG_BOTH_CORE_GFXE_C0_RES 0x0000065B
+
+#define MSR_CORE_C1_RES 0x00000660
+#define MSR_MODULE_C6_RES_MS 0x00000664
+
+#define MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG 0x00000668
+#define MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG 0x00000669
+
+#define MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS 0x0000066a
+#define MSR_ATOM_CORE_VIDS 0x0000066b
+#define MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_RATIOS 0x0000066c
+#define MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_VIDS 0x0000066d
+
+
+#define MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS 0x00000690
+#define MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS 0x000006B0
+#define MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS 0x000006B1
+
+/* Hardware P state interface */
+#define MSR_PPERF 0x0000064e
+#define MSR_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS 0x0000064f
+#define MSR_PM_ENABLE 0x00000770
+#define MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES 0x00000771
+#define MSR_HWP_REQUEST_PKG 0x00000772
+#define MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT 0x00000773
+#define MSR_HWP_REQUEST 0x00000774
+#define MSR_HWP_STATUS 0x00000777
+
+/* CPUID.6.EAX */
+#define HWP_BASE_BIT (1<<7)
+#define HWP_NOTIFICATIONS_BIT (1<<8)
+#define HWP_ACTIVITY_WINDOW_BIT (1<<9)
+#define HWP_ENERGY_PERF_PREFERENCE_BIT (1<<10)
+#define HWP_PACKAGE_LEVEL_REQUEST_BIT (1<<11)
+
+/* IA32_HWP_CAPABILITIES */
+#define HWP_HIGHEST_PERF(x) (((x) >> 0) & 0xff)
+#define HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF(x) (((x) >> 8) & 0xff)
+#define HWP_MOSTEFFICIENT_PERF(x) (((x) >> 16) & 0xff)
+#define HWP_LOWEST_PERF(x) (((x) >> 24) & 0xff)
+
+/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST */
+#define HWP_MIN_PERF(x) (x & 0xff)
+#define HWP_MAX_PERF(x) ((x & 0xff) << 8)
+#define HWP_DESIRED_PERF(x) ((x & 0xff) << 16)
+#define HWP_ENERGY_PERF_PREFERENCE(x) (((unsigned long long) x & 0xff) << 24)
+#define HWP_EPP_PERFORMANCE 0x00
+#define HWP_EPP_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE 0x80
+#define HWP_EPP_BALANCE_POWERSAVE 0xC0
+#define HWP_EPP_POWERSAVE 0xFF
+#define HWP_ACTIVITY_WINDOW(x) ((unsigned long long)(x & 0xff3) << 32)
+#define HWP_PACKAGE_CONTROL(x) ((unsigned long long)(x & 0x1) << 42)
+
+/* IA32_HWP_STATUS */
+#define HWP_GUARANTEED_CHANGE(x) (x & 0x1)
+#define HWP_EXCURSION_TO_MINIMUM(x) (x & 0x4)
+
+/* IA32_HWP_INTERRUPT */
+#define HWP_CHANGE_TO_GUARANTEED_INT(x) (x & 0x1)
+#define HWP_EXCURSION_TO_MINIMUM_INT(x) (x & 0x2)
+
+#define MSR_AMD64_MC0_MASK 0xc0010044
+
+#define MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL(x) (MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL + 4*(x))
+#define MSR_IA32_MCx_STATUS(x) (MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS + 4*(x))
+#define MSR_IA32_MCx_ADDR(x) (MSR_IA32_MC0_ADDR + 4*(x))
+#define MSR_IA32_MCx_MISC(x) (MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC + 4*(x))
+
+#define MSR_AMD64_MCx_MASK(x) (MSR_AMD64_MC0_MASK + (x))
+
+/* These are consecutive and not in the normal 4er MCE bank block */
+#define MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL2 0x00000280
+#define MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(x) (MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL2 + (x))
+
+#define MSR_P6_PERFCTR0 0x000000c1
+#define MSR_P6_PERFCTR1 0x000000c2
+#define MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0 0x00000186
+#define MSR_P6_EVNTSEL1 0x00000187
+
+#define MSR_KNC_PERFCTR0 0x00000020
+#define MSR_KNC_PERFCTR1 0x00000021
+#define MSR_KNC_EVNTSEL0 0x00000028
+#define MSR_KNC_EVNTSEL1 0x00000029
+
+/* Alternative perfctr range with full access. */
+#define MSR_IA32_PMC0 0x000004c1
+
+/* AMD64 MSRs. Not complete. See the architecture manual for a more
+ complete list. */
+
+#define MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL 0x0000008b
+#define MSR_AMD64_TSC_RATIO 0xc0000104
+#define MSR_AMD64_NB_CFG 0xc001001f
+#define MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LOADER 0xc0010020
+#define MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH 0xc0010140
+#define MSR_AMD64_OSVW_STATUS 0xc0010141
+#define MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG 0xc0011020
+#define MSR_AMD64_DC_CFG 0xc0011022
+#define MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2 0xc001102a
+#define MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL 0xc0011030
+#define MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHLINAD 0xc0011031
+#define MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHPHYSAD 0xc0011032
+#define MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCH_REG_COUNT 3
+#define MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCH_REG_MASK ((1UL<<MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCH_REG_COUNT)-1)
+#define MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL 0xc0011033
+#define MSR_AMD64_IBSOPRIP 0xc0011034
+#define MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA 0xc0011035
+#define MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA2 0xc0011036
+#define MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA3 0xc0011037
+#define MSR_AMD64_IBSDCLINAD 0xc0011038
+#define MSR_AMD64_IBSDCPHYSAD 0xc0011039
+#define MSR_AMD64_IBSOP_REG_COUNT 7
+#define MSR_AMD64_IBSOP_REG_MASK ((1UL<<MSR_AMD64_IBSOP_REG_COUNT)-1)
+#define MSR_AMD64_IBSCTL 0xc001103a
+#define MSR_AMD64_IBSBRTARGET 0xc001103b
+#define MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA4 0xc001103d
+#define MSR_AMD64_IBS_REG_COUNT_MAX 8 /* includes MSR_AMD64_IBSBRTARGET */
+#define MSR_AMD64_SEV 0xc0010131
+#define MSR_AMD64_SEV_ENABLED_BIT 0
+#define MSR_AMD64_SEV_ENABLED BIT_ULL(MSR_AMD64_SEV_ENABLED_BIT)
+
+/* Fam 17h MSRs */
+#define MSR_F17H_IRPERF 0xc00000e9
+
+/* Fam 16h MSRs */
+#define MSR_F16H_L2I_PERF_CTL 0xc0010230
+#define MSR_F16H_L2I_PERF_CTR 0xc0010231
+#define MSR_F16H_DR1_ADDR_MASK 0xc0011019
+#define MSR_F16H_DR2_ADDR_MASK 0xc001101a
+#define MSR_F16H_DR3_ADDR_MASK 0xc001101b
+#define MSR_F16H_DR0_ADDR_MASK 0xc0011027
+
+/* Fam 15h MSRs */
+#define MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL 0xc0010200
+#define MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR 0xc0010201
+#define MSR_F15H_NB_PERF_CTL 0xc0010240
+#define MSR_F15H_NB_PERF_CTR 0xc0010241
+#define MSR_F15H_PTSC 0xc0010280
+#define MSR_F15H_IC_CFG 0xc0011021
+
+/* Fam 10h MSRs */
+#define MSR_FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE 0xc0010058
+#define FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_ENABLE (1<<0)
+#define FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BUSRANGE_MASK 0xf
+#define FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BUSRANGE_SHIFT 2
+#define FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE_MASK 0xfffffffULL
+#define FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE_SHIFT 20
+#define MSR_FAM10H_NODE_ID 0xc001100c
+#define MSR_F10H_DECFG 0xc0011029
+#define MSR_F10H_DECFG_LFENCE_SERIALIZE_BIT 1
+#define MSR_F10H_DECFG_LFENCE_SERIALIZE BIT_ULL(MSR_F10H_DECFG_LFENCE_SERIALIZE_BIT)
+
+/* K8 MSRs */
+#define MSR_K8_TOP_MEM1 0xc001001a
+#define MSR_K8_TOP_MEM2 0xc001001d
+#define MSR_K8_SYSCFG 0xc0010010
+#define MSR_K8_SYSCFG_MEM_ENCRYPT_BIT 23
+#define MSR_K8_SYSCFG_MEM_ENCRYPT BIT_ULL(MSR_K8_SYSCFG_MEM_ENCRYPT_BIT)
+#define MSR_K8_INT_PENDING_MSG 0xc0010055
+/* C1E active bits in int pending message */
+#define K8_INTP_C1E_ACTIVE_MASK 0x18000000
+#define MSR_K8_TSEG_ADDR 0xc0010112
+#define MSR_K8_TSEG_MASK 0xc0010113
+#define K8_MTRRFIXRANGE_DRAM_ENABLE 0x00040000 /* MtrrFixDramEn bit */
+#define K8_MTRRFIXRANGE_DRAM_MODIFY 0x00080000 /* MtrrFixDramModEn bit */
+#define K8_MTRR_RDMEM_WRMEM_MASK 0x18181818 /* Mask: RdMem|WrMem */
+
+/* K7 MSRs */
+#define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 0xc0010000
+#define MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 0xc0010004
+#define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL1 0xc0010001
+#define MSR_K7_PERFCTR1 0xc0010005
+#define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL2 0xc0010002
+#define MSR_K7_PERFCTR2 0xc0010006
+#define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3 0xc0010003
+#define MSR_K7_PERFCTR3 0xc0010007
+#define MSR_K7_CLK_CTL 0xc001001b
+#define MSR_K7_HWCR 0xc0010015
+#define MSR_K7_HWCR_SMMLOCK_BIT 0
+#define MSR_K7_HWCR_SMMLOCK BIT_ULL(MSR_K7_HWCR_SMMLOCK_BIT)
+#define MSR_K7_FID_VID_CTL 0xc0010041
+#define MSR_K7_FID_VID_STATUS 0xc0010042
+
+/* K6 MSRs */
+#define MSR_K6_WHCR 0xc0000082
+#define MSR_K6_UWCCR 0xc0000085
+#define MSR_K6_EPMR 0xc0000086
+#define MSR_K6_PSOR 0xc0000087
+#define MSR_K6_PFIR 0xc0000088
+
+/* Centaur-Hauls/IDT defined MSRs. */
+#define MSR_IDT_FCR1 0x00000107
+#define MSR_IDT_FCR2 0x00000108
+#define MSR_IDT_FCR3 0x00000109
+#define MSR_IDT_FCR4 0x0000010a
+
+#define MSR_IDT_MCR0 0x00000110
+#define MSR_IDT_MCR1 0x00000111
+#define MSR_IDT_MCR2 0x00000112
+#define MSR_IDT_MCR3 0x00000113
+#define MSR_IDT_MCR4 0x00000114
+#define MSR_IDT_MCR5 0x00000115
+#define MSR_IDT_MCR6 0x00000116
+#define MSR_IDT_MCR7 0x00000117
+#define MSR_IDT_MCR_CTRL 0x00000120
+
+/* VIA Cyrix defined MSRs*/
+#define MSR_VIA_FCR 0x00001107
+#define MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL 0x0000110a
+#define MSR_VIA_RNG 0x0000110b
+#define MSR_VIA_BCR2 0x00001147
+
+/* Transmeta defined MSRs */
+#define MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL 0x80868010
+#define MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_FLAGS 0x80868011
+#define MSR_TMTA_LRTI_READOUT 0x80868018
+#define MSR_TMTA_LRTI_VOLT_MHZ 0x8086801a
+
+/* Intel defined MSRs. */
+#define MSR_IA32_P5_MC_ADDR 0x00000000
+#define MSR_IA32_P5_MC_TYPE 0x00000001
+#define MSR_IA32_TSC 0x00000010
+#define MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID 0x00000017
+#define MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON 0x0000002a
+#define MSR_EBC_FREQUENCY_ID 0x0000002c
+#define MSR_SMI_COUNT 0x00000034
+#define MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL 0x0000003a
+#define MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST 0x0000003b
+#define MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS 0x00000d90
+
+#define MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS_RSVD 0x00000ffc
+
+#define MSR_IA32_XSS 0x00000da0
+
+#define FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED (1<<0)
+#define FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_INSIDE_SMX (1<<1)
+#define FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX (1<<2)
+#define FEATURE_CONTROL_LMCE (1<<20)
+
+#define MSR_IA32_APICBASE 0x0000001b
+#define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP (1<<8)
+#define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE (1<<11)
+#define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE (0xfffff<<12)
+
+#define MSR_IA32_TSCDEADLINE 0x000006e0
+
+#define MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE 0x00000079
+#define MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV 0x0000008b
+
+#define MSR_IA32_SMM_MONITOR_CTL 0x0000009b
+#define MSR_IA32_SMBASE 0x0000009e
+
+#define MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS 0x00000198
+#define MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL 0x00000199
+#define INTEL_PERF_CTL_MASK 0xffff
+#define MSR_AMD_PSTATE_DEF_BASE 0xc0010064
+#define MSR_AMD_PERF_STATUS 0xc0010063
+#define MSR_AMD_PERF_CTL 0xc0010062
+
+#define MSR_IA32_MPERF 0x000000e7
+#define MSR_IA32_APERF 0x000000e8
+
+#define MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL 0x0000019a
+#define MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT 0x0000019b
+
+#define THERM_INT_HIGH_ENABLE (1 << 0)
+#define THERM_INT_LOW_ENABLE (1 << 1)
+#define THERM_INT_PLN_ENABLE (1 << 24)
+
+#define MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS 0x0000019c
+
+#define THERM_STATUS_PROCHOT (1 << 0)
+#define THERM_STATUS_POWER_LIMIT (1 << 10)
+
+#define MSR_THERM2_CTL 0x0000019d
+
+#define MSR_THERM2_CTL_TM_SELECT (1ULL << 16)
+
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE 0x000001a0
+
+#define MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET 0x000001a2
+
+#define MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL 0x000001a4
+#define MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT 0x000001aa
+
+#define MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS 0x000001b0
+#define ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_PERFORMANCE 0
+#define ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE 4
+#define ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_NORMAL 6
+#define ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_BALANCE_POWERSAVE 8
+#define ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_POWERSAVE 15
+
+#define MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS 0x000001b1
+
+#define PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS_PROCHOT (1 << 0)
+#define PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS_POWER_LIMIT (1 << 10)
+
+#define MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT 0x000001b2
+
+#define PACKAGE_THERM_INT_HIGH_ENABLE (1 << 0)
+#define PACKAGE_THERM_INT_LOW_ENABLE (1 << 1)
+#define PACKAGE_THERM_INT_PLN_ENABLE (1 << 24)
+
+/* Thermal Thresholds Support */
+#define THERM_INT_THRESHOLD0_ENABLE (1 << 15)
+#define THERM_SHIFT_THRESHOLD0 8
+#define THERM_MASK_THRESHOLD0 (0x7f << THERM_SHIFT_THRESHOLD0)
+#define THERM_INT_THRESHOLD1_ENABLE (1 << 23)
+#define THERM_SHIFT_THRESHOLD1 16
+#define THERM_MASK_THRESHOLD1 (0x7f << THERM_SHIFT_THRESHOLD1)
+#define THERM_STATUS_THRESHOLD0 (1 << 6)
+#define THERM_LOG_THRESHOLD0 (1 << 7)
+#define THERM_STATUS_THRESHOLD1 (1 << 8)
+#define THERM_LOG_THRESHOLD1 (1 << 9)
+
+/* MISC_ENABLE bits: architectural */
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_FAST_STRING_BIT 0
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_FAST_STRING (1ULL << MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_FAST_STRING_BIT)
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TCC_BIT 1
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TCC (1ULL << MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TCC_BIT)
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_EMON_BIT 7
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_EMON (1ULL << MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_EMON_BIT)
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_BTS_UNAVAIL_BIT 11
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_BTS_UNAVAIL (1ULL << MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_BTS_UNAVAIL_BIT)
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PEBS_UNAVAIL_BIT 12
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PEBS_UNAVAIL (1ULL << MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PEBS_UNAVAIL_BIT)
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP_BIT 16
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP (1ULL << MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP_BIT)
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_MWAIT_BIT 18
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_MWAIT (1ULL << MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_MWAIT_BIT)
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_LIMIT_CPUID_BIT 22
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_LIMIT_CPUID (1ULL << MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_LIMIT_CPUID_BIT)
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_XTPR_DISABLE_BIT 23
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_XTPR_DISABLE (1ULL << MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_XTPR_DISABLE_BIT)
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_XD_DISABLE_BIT 34
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_XD_DISABLE (1ULL << MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_XD_DISABLE_BIT)
+
+/* MISC_ENABLE bits: model-specific, meaning may vary from core to core */
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_X87_COMPAT_BIT 2
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_X87_COMPAT (1ULL << MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_X87_COMPAT_BIT)
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TM1_BIT 3
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TM1 (1ULL << MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TM1_BIT)
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_SPLIT_LOCK_DISABLE_BIT 4
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_SPLIT_LOCK_DISABLE (1ULL << MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_SPLIT_LOCK_DISABLE_BIT)
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_L3CACHE_DISABLE_BIT 6
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_L3CACHE_DISABLE (1ULL << MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_L3CACHE_DISABLE_BIT)
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_SUPPRESS_LOCK_BIT 8
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_SUPPRESS_LOCK (1ULL << MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_SUPPRESS_LOCK_BIT)
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PREFETCH_DISABLE_BIT 9
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PREFETCH_DISABLE (1ULL << MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PREFETCH_DISABLE_BIT)
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_FERR_BIT 10
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_FERR (1ULL << MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_FERR_BIT)
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_FERR_MULTIPLEX_BIT 10
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_FERR_MULTIPLEX (1ULL << MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_FERR_MULTIPLEX_BIT)
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TM2_BIT 13
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TM2 (1ULL << MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TM2_BIT)
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ADJ_PREF_DISABLE_BIT 19
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ADJ_PREF_DISABLE (1ULL << MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ADJ_PREF_DISABLE_BIT)
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_SPEEDSTEP_LOCK_BIT 20
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_SPEEDSTEP_LOCK (1ULL << MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_SPEEDSTEP_LOCK_BIT)
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_L1D_CONTEXT_BIT 24
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_L1D_CONTEXT (1ULL << MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_L1D_CONTEXT_BIT)
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_DCU_PREF_DISABLE_BIT 37
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_DCU_PREF_DISABLE (1ULL << MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_DCU_PREF_DISABLE_BIT)
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TURBO_DISABLE_BIT 38
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TURBO_DISABLE (1ULL << MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TURBO_DISABLE_BIT)
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_IP_PREF_DISABLE_BIT 39
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_IP_PREF_DISABLE (1ULL << MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_IP_PREF_DISABLE_BIT)
+
+/* MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES non-architectural features */
+#define MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES 0x00000140
+
+#define MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES_CPUID_FAULT_BIT 0
+#define MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES_CPUID_FAULT BIT_ULL(MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES_CPUID_FAULT_BIT)
+#define MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES_RING3MWAIT_BIT 1
+
+#define MSR_IA32_TSC_DEADLINE 0x000006E0
+
+/* P4/Xeon+ specific */
+#define MSR_IA32_MCG_EAX 0x00000180
+#define MSR_IA32_MCG_EBX 0x00000181
+#define MSR_IA32_MCG_ECX 0x00000182
+#define MSR_IA32_MCG_EDX 0x00000183
+#define MSR_IA32_MCG_ESI 0x00000184
+#define MSR_IA32_MCG_EDI 0x00000185
+#define MSR_IA32_MCG_EBP 0x00000186
+#define MSR_IA32_MCG_ESP 0x00000187
+#define MSR_IA32_MCG_EFLAGS 0x00000188
+#define MSR_IA32_MCG_EIP 0x00000189
+#define MSR_IA32_MCG_RESERVED 0x0000018a
+
+/* Pentium IV performance counter MSRs */
+#define MSR_P4_BPU_PERFCTR0 0x00000300
+#define MSR_P4_BPU_PERFCTR1 0x00000301
+#define MSR_P4_BPU_PERFCTR2 0x00000302
+#define MSR_P4_BPU_PERFCTR3 0x00000303
+#define MSR_P4_MS_PERFCTR0 0x00000304
+#define MSR_P4_MS_PERFCTR1 0x00000305
+#define MSR_P4_MS_PERFCTR2 0x00000306
+#define MSR_P4_MS_PERFCTR3 0x00000307
+#define MSR_P4_FLAME_PERFCTR0 0x00000308
+#define MSR_P4_FLAME_PERFCTR1 0x00000309
+#define MSR_P4_FLAME_PERFCTR2 0x0000030a
+#define MSR_P4_FLAME_PERFCTR3 0x0000030b
+#define MSR_P4_IQ_PERFCTR0 0x0000030c
+#define MSR_P4_IQ_PERFCTR1 0x0000030d
+#define MSR_P4_IQ_PERFCTR2 0x0000030e
+#define MSR_P4_IQ_PERFCTR3 0x0000030f
+#define MSR_P4_IQ_PERFCTR4 0x00000310
+#define MSR_P4_IQ_PERFCTR5 0x00000311
+#define MSR_P4_BPU_CCCR0 0x00000360
+#define MSR_P4_BPU_CCCR1 0x00000361
+#define MSR_P4_BPU_CCCR2 0x00000362
+#define MSR_P4_BPU_CCCR3 0x00000363
+#define MSR_P4_MS_CCCR0 0x00000364
+#define MSR_P4_MS_CCCR1 0x00000365
+#define MSR_P4_MS_CCCR2 0x00000366
+#define MSR_P4_MS_CCCR3 0x00000367
+#define MSR_P4_FLAME_CCCR0 0x00000368
+#define MSR_P4_FLAME_CCCR1 0x00000369
+#define MSR_P4_FLAME_CCCR2 0x0000036a
+#define MSR_P4_FLAME_CCCR3 0x0000036b
+#define MSR_P4_IQ_CCCR0 0x0000036c
+#define MSR_P4_IQ_CCCR1 0x0000036d
+#define MSR_P4_IQ_CCCR2 0x0000036e
+#define MSR_P4_IQ_CCCR3 0x0000036f
+#define MSR_P4_IQ_CCCR4 0x00000370
+#define MSR_P4_IQ_CCCR5 0x00000371
+#define MSR_P4_ALF_ESCR0 0x000003ca
+#define MSR_P4_ALF_ESCR1 0x000003cb
+#define MSR_P4_BPU_ESCR0 0x000003b2
+#define MSR_P4_BPU_ESCR1 0x000003b3
+#define MSR_P4_BSU_ESCR0 0x000003a0
+#define MSR_P4_BSU_ESCR1 0x000003a1
+#define MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR0 0x000003b8
+#define MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR1 0x000003b9
+#define MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR2 0x000003cc
+#define MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR3 0x000003cd
+#define MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR4 0x000003e0
+#define MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR5 0x000003e1
+#define MSR_P4_DAC_ESCR0 0x000003a8
+#define MSR_P4_DAC_ESCR1 0x000003a9
+#define MSR_P4_FIRM_ESCR0 0x000003a4
+#define MSR_P4_FIRM_ESCR1 0x000003a5
+#define MSR_P4_FLAME_ESCR0 0x000003a6
+#define MSR_P4_FLAME_ESCR1 0x000003a7
+#define MSR_P4_FSB_ESCR0 0x000003a2
+#define MSR_P4_FSB_ESCR1 0x000003a3
+#define MSR_P4_IQ_ESCR0 0x000003ba
+#define MSR_P4_IQ_ESCR1 0x000003bb
+#define MSR_P4_IS_ESCR0 0x000003b4
+#define MSR_P4_IS_ESCR1 0x000003b5
+#define MSR_P4_ITLB_ESCR0 0x000003b6
+#define MSR_P4_ITLB_ESCR1 0x000003b7
+#define MSR_P4_IX_ESCR0 0x000003c8
+#define MSR_P4_IX_ESCR1 0x000003c9
+#define MSR_P4_MOB_ESCR0 0x000003aa
+#define MSR_P4_MOB_ESCR1 0x000003ab
+#define MSR_P4_MS_ESCR0 0x000003c0
+#define MSR_P4_MS_ESCR1 0x000003c1
+#define MSR_P4_PMH_ESCR0 0x000003ac
+#define MSR_P4_PMH_ESCR1 0x000003ad
+#define MSR_P4_RAT_ESCR0 0x000003bc
+#define MSR_P4_RAT_ESCR1 0x000003bd
+#define MSR_P4_SAAT_ESCR0 0x000003ae
+#define MSR_P4_SAAT_ESCR1 0x000003af
+#define MSR_P4_SSU_ESCR0 0x000003be
+#define MSR_P4_SSU_ESCR1 0x000003bf /* guess: not in manual */
+
+#define MSR_P4_TBPU_ESCR0 0x000003c2
+#define MSR_P4_TBPU_ESCR1 0x000003c3
+#define MSR_P4_TC_ESCR0 0x000003c4
+#define MSR_P4_TC_ESCR1 0x000003c5
+#define MSR_P4_U2L_ESCR0 0x000003b0
+#define MSR_P4_U2L_ESCR1 0x000003b1
+
+#define MSR_P4_PEBS_MATRIX_VERT 0x000003f2
+
+/* Intel Core-based CPU performance counters */
+#define MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0 0x00000309
+#define MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR1 0x0000030a
+#define MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR2 0x0000030b
+#define MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL 0x0000038d
+#define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS 0x0000038e
+#define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL 0x0000038f
+#define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL 0x00000390
+
+/* Geode defined MSRs */
+#define MSR_GEODE_BUSCONT_CONF0 0x00001900
+
+/* Intel VT MSRs */
+#define MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC 0x00000480
+#define MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS 0x00000481
+#define MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS 0x00000482
+#define MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS 0x00000483
+#define MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS 0x00000484
+#define MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC 0x00000485
+#define MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED0 0x00000486
+#define MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED1 0x00000487
+#define MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED0 0x00000488
+#define MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED1 0x00000489
+#define MSR_IA32_VMX_VMCS_ENUM 0x0000048a
+#define MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2 0x0000048b
+#define MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP 0x0000048c
+#define MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS 0x0000048d
+#define MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS 0x0000048e
+#define MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS 0x0000048f
+#define MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS 0x00000490
+#define MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC 0x00000491
+
+/* VMX_BASIC bits and bitmasks */
+#define VMX_BASIC_VMCS_SIZE_SHIFT 32
+#define VMX_BASIC_TRUE_CTLS (1ULL << 55)
+#define VMX_BASIC_64 0x0001000000000000LLU
+#define VMX_BASIC_MEM_TYPE_SHIFT 50
+#define VMX_BASIC_MEM_TYPE_MASK 0x003c000000000000LLU
+#define VMX_BASIC_MEM_TYPE_WB 6LLU
+#define VMX_BASIC_INOUT 0x0040000000000000LLU
+
+/* MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC bits */
+#define MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC_VMWRITE_SHADOW_RO_FIELDS (1ULL << 29)
+#define MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC_PREEMPTION_TIMER_SCALE 0x1F
+/* AMD-V MSRs */
+
+#define MSR_VM_CR 0xc0010114
+#define MSR_VM_IGNNE 0xc0010115
+#define MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA 0xc0010117
+
+#endif /* !SELFTEST_KVM_X86_H */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/assert.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/assert.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0b19a9ac5785
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/assert.c
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/*
+ * tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/assert.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018, Google LLC.
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE /* for getline(3) and strchrnul(3)*/
+
+#include "test_util.h"
+
+#include <execinfo.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+
+/* Dumps the current stack trace to stderr. */
+static void __attribute__((noinline)) test_dump_stack(void);
+static void test_dump_stack(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * Build and run this command:
+ *
+ * addr2line -s -e /proc/$PPID/exe -fpai {backtrace addresses} | \
+ * grep -v test_dump_stack | cat -n 1>&2
+ *
+ * Note that the spacing is different and there's no newline.
+ */
+ size_t i;
+ size_t n = 20;
+ void *stack[n];
+ const char *addr2line = "addr2line -s -e /proc/$PPID/exe -fpai";
+ const char *pipeline = "|cat -n 1>&2";
+ char cmd[strlen(addr2line) + strlen(pipeline) +
+ /* N bytes per addr * 2 digits per byte + 1 space per addr: */
+ n * (((sizeof(void *)) * 2) + 1) +
+ /* Null terminator: */
+ 1];
+ char *c;
+
+ n = backtrace(stack, n);
+ c = &cmd[0];
+ c += sprintf(c, "%s", addr2line);
+ /*
+ * Skip the first 3 frames: backtrace, test_dump_stack, and
+ * test_assert. We hope that backtrace isn't inlined and the other two
+ * we've declared noinline.
+ */
+ for (i = 2; i < n; i++)
+ c += sprintf(c, " %lx", ((unsigned long) stack[i]) - 1);
+ c += sprintf(c, "%s", pipeline);
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-result"
+ system(cmd);
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+}
+
+static pid_t gettid(void)
+{
+ return syscall(SYS_gettid);
+}
+
+void __attribute__((noinline))
+test_assert(bool exp, const char *exp_str,
+ const char *file, unsigned int line, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ va_list ap;
+
+ if (!(exp)) {
+ va_start(ap, fmt);
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "==== Test Assertion Failure ====\n"
+ " %s:%u: %s\n"
+ " pid=%d tid=%d\n",
+ file, line, exp_str, getpid(), gettid());
+ test_dump_stack();
+ if (fmt) {
+ fputs(" ", stderr);
+ vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+ fputs("\n", stderr);
+ }
+ va_end(ap);
+
+ exit(254);
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5558969c0b33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1480 @@
+/*
+ * tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018, Google LLC.
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.
+ */
+
+#include "test_util.h"
+#include "kvm_util.h"
+#include "kvm_util_internal.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#define KVM_DEV_PATH "/dev/kvm"
+
+#define KVM_UTIL_PGS_PER_HUGEPG 512
+#define KVM_UTIL_MIN_PADDR 0x2000
+
+/* Aligns x up to the next multiple of size. Size must be a power of 2. */
+static void *align(void *x, size_t size)
+{
+ size_t mask = size - 1;
+ TEST_ASSERT(size != 0 && !(size & (size - 1)),
+ "size not a power of 2: %lu", size);
+ return (void *) (((size_t) x + mask) & ~mask);
+}
+
+/* Capability
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * cap - Capability
+ *
+ * Output Args: None
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * On success, the Value corresponding to the capability (KVM_CAP_*)
+ * specified by the value of cap. On failure a TEST_ASSERT failure
+ * is produced.
+ *
+ * Looks up and returns the value corresponding to the capability
+ * (KVM_CAP_*) given by cap.
+ */
+int kvm_check_cap(long cap)
+{
+ int ret;
+ int kvm_fd;
+
+ kvm_fd = open(KVM_DEV_PATH, O_RDONLY);
+ TEST_ASSERT(kvm_fd >= 0, "open %s failed, rc: %i errno: %i",
+ KVM_DEV_PATH, kvm_fd, errno);
+
+ ret = ioctl(kvm_fd, KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION, cap);
+ TEST_ASSERT(ret != -1, "KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION IOCTL failed,\n"
+ " rc: %i errno: %i", ret, errno);
+
+ close(kvm_fd);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* VM Create
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * mode - VM Mode (e.g. VM_MODE_FLAT48PG)
+ * phy_pages - Physical memory pages
+ * perm - permission
+ *
+ * Output Args: None
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * Pointer to opaque structure that describes the created VM.
+ *
+ * Creates a VM with the mode specified by mode (e.g. VM_MODE_FLAT48PG).
+ * When phy_pages is non-zero, a memory region of phy_pages physical pages
+ * is created and mapped starting at guest physical address 0. The file
+ * descriptor to control the created VM is created with the permissions
+ * given by perm (e.g. O_RDWR).
+ */
+struct kvm_vm *vm_create(enum vm_guest_mode mode, uint64_t phy_pages, int perm)
+{
+ struct kvm_vm *vm;
+ int kvm_fd;
+
+ /* Allocate memory. */
+ vm = calloc(1, sizeof(*vm));
+ TEST_ASSERT(vm != NULL, "Insufficent Memory");
+
+ vm->mode = mode;
+ kvm_fd = open(KVM_DEV_PATH, perm);
+ TEST_ASSERT(kvm_fd >= 0, "open %s failed, rc: %i errno: %i",
+ KVM_DEV_PATH, kvm_fd, errno);
+
+ /* Create VM. */
+ vm->fd = ioctl(kvm_fd, KVM_CREATE_VM, NULL);
+ TEST_ASSERT(vm->fd >= 0, "KVM_CREATE_VM ioctl failed, "
+ "rc: %i errno: %i", vm->fd, errno);
+
+ close(kvm_fd);
+
+ /* Setup mode specific traits. */
+ switch (vm->mode) {
+ case VM_MODE_FLAT48PG:
+ vm->page_size = 0x1000;
+ vm->page_shift = 12;
+
+ /* Limit to 48-bit canonical virtual addresses. */
+ vm->vpages_valid = sparsebit_alloc();
+ sparsebit_set_num(vm->vpages_valid,
+ 0, (1ULL << (48 - 1)) >> vm->page_shift);
+ sparsebit_set_num(vm->vpages_valid,
+ (~((1ULL << (48 - 1)) - 1)) >> vm->page_shift,
+ (1ULL << (48 - 1)) >> vm->page_shift);
+
+ /* Limit physical addresses to 52-bits. */
+ vm->max_gfn = ((1ULL << 52) >> vm->page_shift) - 1;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ TEST_ASSERT(false, "Unknown guest mode, mode: 0x%x", mode);
+ }
+
+ /* Allocate and setup memory for guest. */
+ vm->vpages_mapped = sparsebit_alloc();
+ if (phy_pages != 0)
+ vm_userspace_mem_region_add(vm, VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS,
+ 0, 0, phy_pages, 0);
+
+ return vm;
+}
+
+/* Userspace Memory Region Find
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * vm - Virtual Machine
+ * start - Starting VM physical address
+ * end - Ending VM physical address, inclusive.
+ *
+ * Output Args: None
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * Pointer to overlapping region, NULL if no such region.
+ *
+ * Searches for a region with any physical memory that overlaps with
+ * any portion of the guest physical addresses from start to end
+ * inclusive. If multiple overlapping regions exist, a pointer to any
+ * of the regions is returned. Null is returned only when no overlapping
+ * region exists.
+ */
+static struct userspace_mem_region *userspace_mem_region_find(
+ struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t start, uint64_t end)
+{
+ struct userspace_mem_region *region;
+
+ for (region = vm->userspace_mem_region_head; region;
+ region = region->next) {
+ uint64_t existing_start = region->region.guest_phys_addr;
+ uint64_t existing_end = region->region.guest_phys_addr
+ + region->region.memory_size - 1;
+ if (start <= existing_end && end >= existing_start)
+ return region;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* KVM Userspace Memory Region Find
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * vm - Virtual Machine
+ * start - Starting VM physical address
+ * end - Ending VM physical address, inclusive.
+ *
+ * Output Args: None
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * Pointer to overlapping region, NULL if no such region.
+ *
+ * Public interface to userspace_mem_region_find. Allows tests to look up
+ * the memslot datastructure for a given range of guest physical memory.
+ */
+struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *
+kvm_userspace_memory_region_find(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t start,
+ uint64_t end)
+{
+ struct userspace_mem_region *region;
+
+ region = userspace_mem_region_find(vm, start, end);
+ if (!region)
+ return NULL;
+
+ return ®ion->region;
+}
+
+/* VCPU Find
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * vm - Virtual Machine
+ * vcpuid - VCPU ID
+ *
+ * Output Args: None
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * Pointer to VCPU structure
+ *
+ * Locates a vcpu structure that describes the VCPU specified by vcpuid and
+ * returns a pointer to it. Returns NULL if the VM doesn't contain a VCPU
+ * for the specified vcpuid.
+ */
+struct vcpu *vcpu_find(struct kvm_vm *vm,
+ uint32_t vcpuid)
+{
+ struct vcpu *vcpup;
+
+ for (vcpup = vm->vcpu_head; vcpup; vcpup = vcpup->next) {
+ if (vcpup->id == vcpuid)
+ return vcpup;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* VM VCPU Remove
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * vm - Virtual Machine
+ * vcpuid - VCPU ID
+ *
+ * Output Args: None
+ *
+ * Return: None, TEST_ASSERT failures for all error conditions
+ *
+ * Within the VM specified by vm, removes the VCPU given by vcpuid.
+ */
+static void vm_vcpu_rm(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid)
+{
+ struct vcpu *vcpu = vcpu_find(vm, vcpuid);
+
+ int ret = close(vcpu->fd);
+ TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "Close of VCPU fd failed, rc: %i "
+ "errno: %i", ret, errno);
+
+ if (vcpu->next)
+ vcpu->next->prev = vcpu->prev;
+ if (vcpu->prev)
+ vcpu->prev->next = vcpu->next;
+ else
+ vm->vcpu_head = vcpu->next;
+ free(vcpu);
+}
+
+
+/* Destroys and frees the VM pointed to by vmp.
+ */
+void kvm_vm_free(struct kvm_vm *vmp)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if (vmp == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ /* Free userspace_mem_regions. */
+ while (vmp->userspace_mem_region_head) {
+ struct userspace_mem_region *region
+ = vmp->userspace_mem_region_head;
+
+ region->region.memory_size = 0;
+ ret = ioctl(vmp->fd, KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION,
+ ®ion->region);
+ TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION IOCTL failed, "
+ "rc: %i errno: %i", ret, errno);
+
+ vmp->userspace_mem_region_head = region->next;
+ sparsebit_free(®ion->unused_phy_pages);
+ ret = munmap(region->mmap_start, region->mmap_size);
+ TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "munmap failed, rc: %i errno: %i",
+ ret, errno);
+
+ free(region);
+ }
+
+ /* Free VCPUs. */
+ while (vmp->vcpu_head)
+ vm_vcpu_rm(vmp, vmp->vcpu_head->id);
+
+ /* Free sparsebit arrays. */
+ sparsebit_free(&vmp->vpages_valid);
+ sparsebit_free(&vmp->vpages_mapped);
+
+ /* Close file descriptor for the VM. */
+ ret = close(vmp->fd);
+ TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "Close of vm fd failed,\n"
+ " vmp->fd: %i rc: %i errno: %i", vmp->fd, ret, errno);
+
+ /* Free the structure describing the VM. */
+ free(vmp);
+}
+
+/* Memory Compare, host virtual to guest virtual
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * hva - Starting host virtual address
+ * vm - Virtual Machine
+ * gva - Starting guest virtual address
+ * len - number of bytes to compare
+ *
+ * Output Args: None
+ *
+ * Input/Output Args: None
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * Returns 0 if the bytes starting at hva for a length of len
+ * are equal the guest virtual bytes starting at gva. Returns
+ * a value < 0, if bytes at hva are less than those at gva.
+ * Otherwise a value > 0 is returned.
+ *
+ * Compares the bytes starting at the host virtual address hva, for
+ * a length of len, to the guest bytes starting at the guest virtual
+ * address given by gva.
+ */
+int kvm_memcmp_hva_gva(void *hva,
+ struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_vaddr_t gva, size_t len)
+{
+ size_t amt;
+
+ /* Compare a batch of bytes until either a match is found
+ * or all the bytes have been compared.
+ */
+ for (uintptr_t offset = 0; offset < len; offset += amt) {
+ uintptr_t ptr1 = (uintptr_t)hva + offset;
+
+ /* Determine host address for guest virtual address
+ * at offset.
+ */
+ uintptr_t ptr2 = (uintptr_t)addr_gva2hva(vm, gva + offset);
+
+ /* Determine amount to compare on this pass.
+ * Don't allow the comparsion to cross a page boundary.
+ */
+ amt = len - offset;
+ if ((ptr1 >> vm->page_shift) != ((ptr1 + amt) >> vm->page_shift))
+ amt = vm->page_size - (ptr1 % vm->page_size);
+ if ((ptr2 >> vm->page_shift) != ((ptr2 + amt) >> vm->page_shift))
+ amt = vm->page_size - (ptr2 % vm->page_size);
+
+ assert((ptr1 >> vm->page_shift) == ((ptr1 + amt - 1) >> vm->page_shift));
+ assert((ptr2 >> vm->page_shift) == ((ptr2 + amt - 1) >> vm->page_shift));
+
+ /* Perform the comparison. If there is a difference
+ * return that result to the caller, otherwise need
+ * to continue on looking for a mismatch.
+ */
+ int ret = memcmp((void *)ptr1, (void *)ptr2, amt);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* No mismatch found. Let the caller know the two memory
+ * areas are equal.
+ */
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Allocate an instance of struct kvm_cpuid2
+ *
+ * Input Args: None
+ *
+ * Output Args: None
+ *
+ * Return: A pointer to the allocated struct. The caller is responsible
+ * for freeing this struct.
+ *
+ * Since kvm_cpuid2 uses a 0-length array to allow a the size of the
+ * array to be decided at allocation time, allocation is slightly
+ * complicated. This function uses a reasonable default length for
+ * the array and performs the appropriate allocation.
+ */
+struct kvm_cpuid2 *allocate_kvm_cpuid2(void)
+{
+ struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid;
+ int nent = 100;
+ size_t size;
+
+ size = sizeof(*cpuid);
+ size += nent * sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2);
+ cpuid = malloc(size);
+ if (!cpuid) {
+ perror("malloc");
+ abort();
+ }
+
+ cpuid->nent = nent;
+
+ return cpuid;
+}
+
+/* KVM Supported CPUID Get
+ *
+ * Input Args: None
+ *
+ * Output Args:
+ * cpuid - The supported KVM CPUID
+ *
+ * Return: void
+ *
+ * Get the guest CPUID supported by KVM.
+ */
+void kvm_get_supported_cpuid(struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid)
+{
+ int ret;
+ int kvm_fd;
+
+ kvm_fd = open(KVM_DEV_PATH, O_RDONLY);
+ TEST_ASSERT(kvm_fd >= 0, "open %s failed, rc: %i errno: %i",
+ KVM_DEV_PATH, kvm_fd, errno);
+
+ ret = ioctl(kvm_fd, KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID, cpuid);
+ TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID failed %d %d\n",
+ ret, errno);
+
+ close(kvm_fd);
+}
+
+/* Locate a cpuid entry.
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * cpuid: The cpuid.
+ * function: The function of the cpuid entry to find.
+ *
+ * Output Args: None
+ *
+ * Return: A pointer to the cpuid entry. Never returns NULL.
+ */
+struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *
+find_cpuid_index_entry(struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid, uint32_t function,
+ uint32_t index)
+{
+ struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry = NULL;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < cpuid->nent; i++) {
+ if (cpuid->entries[i].function == function &&
+ cpuid->entries[i].index == index) {
+ entry = &cpuid->entries[i];
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ TEST_ASSERT(entry, "Guest CPUID entry not found: (EAX=%x, ECX=%x).",
+ function, index);
+ return entry;
+}
+
+/* VM Userspace Memory Region Add
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * vm - Virtual Machine
+ * backing_src - Storage source for this region.
+ * NULL to use anonymous memory.
+ * guest_paddr - Starting guest physical address
+ * slot - KVM region slot
+ * npages - Number of physical pages
+ * flags - KVM memory region flags (e.g. KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES)
+ *
+ * Output Args: None
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ *
+ * Allocates a memory area of the number of pages specified by npages
+ * and maps it to the VM specified by vm, at a starting physical address
+ * given by guest_paddr. The region is created with a KVM region slot
+ * given by slot, which must be unique and < KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM. The
+ * region is created with the flags given by flags.
+ */
+void vm_userspace_mem_region_add(struct kvm_vm *vm,
+ enum vm_mem_backing_src_type src_type,
+ uint64_t guest_paddr, uint32_t slot, uint64_t npages,
+ uint32_t flags)
+{
+ int ret;
+ unsigned long pmem_size = 0;
+ struct userspace_mem_region *region;
+ size_t huge_page_size = KVM_UTIL_PGS_PER_HUGEPG * vm->page_size;
+
+ TEST_ASSERT((guest_paddr % vm->page_size) == 0, "Guest physical "
+ "address not on a page boundary.\n"
+ " guest_paddr: 0x%lx vm->page_size: 0x%x",
+ guest_paddr, vm->page_size);
+ TEST_ASSERT((((guest_paddr >> vm->page_shift) + npages) - 1)
+ <= vm->max_gfn, "Physical range beyond maximum "
+ "supported physical address,\n"
+ " guest_paddr: 0x%lx npages: 0x%lx\n"
+ " vm->max_gfn: 0x%lx vm->page_size: 0x%x",
+ guest_paddr, npages, vm->max_gfn, vm->page_size);
+
+ /* Confirm a mem region with an overlapping address doesn't
+ * already exist.
+ */
+ region = (struct userspace_mem_region *) userspace_mem_region_find(
+ vm, guest_paddr, guest_paddr + npages * vm->page_size);
+ if (region != NULL)
+ TEST_ASSERT(false, "overlapping userspace_mem_region already "
+ "exists\n"
+ " requested guest_paddr: 0x%lx npages: 0x%lx "
+ "page_size: 0x%x\n"
+ " existing guest_paddr: 0x%lx size: 0x%lx",
+ guest_paddr, npages, vm->page_size,
+ (uint64_t) region->region.guest_phys_addr,
+ (uint64_t) region->region.memory_size);
+
+ /* Confirm no region with the requested slot already exists. */
+ for (region = vm->userspace_mem_region_head; region;
+ region = region->next) {
+ if (region->region.slot == slot)
+ break;
+ if ((guest_paddr <= (region->region.guest_phys_addr
+ + region->region.memory_size))
+ && ((guest_paddr + npages * vm->page_size)
+ >= region->region.guest_phys_addr))
+ break;
+ }
+ if (region != NULL)
+ TEST_ASSERT(false, "A mem region with the requested slot "
+ "or overlapping physical memory range already exists.\n"
+ " requested slot: %u paddr: 0x%lx npages: 0x%lx\n"
+ " existing slot: %u paddr: 0x%lx size: 0x%lx",
+ slot, guest_paddr, npages,
+ region->region.slot,
+ (uint64_t) region->region.guest_phys_addr,
+ (uint64_t) region->region.memory_size);
+
+ /* Allocate and initialize new mem region structure. */
+ region = calloc(1, sizeof(*region));
+ TEST_ASSERT(region != NULL, "Insufficient Memory");
+ region->mmap_size = npages * vm->page_size;
+
+ /* Enough memory to align up to a huge page. */
+ if (src_type == VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS_THP)
+ region->mmap_size += huge_page_size;
+ region->mmap_start = mmap(NULL, region->mmap_size,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS
+ | (src_type == VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS_HUGETLB ? MAP_HUGETLB : 0),
+ -1, 0);
+ TEST_ASSERT(region->mmap_start != MAP_FAILED,
+ "test_malloc failed, mmap_start: %p errno: %i",
+ region->mmap_start, errno);
+
+ /* Align THP allocation up to start of a huge page. */
+ region->host_mem = align(region->mmap_start,
+ src_type == VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS_THP ? huge_page_size : 1);
+
+ /* As needed perform madvise */
+ if (src_type == VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS || src_type == VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS_THP) {
+ ret = madvise(region->host_mem, npages * vm->page_size,
+ src_type == VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS ? MADV_NOHUGEPAGE : MADV_HUGEPAGE);
+ TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "madvise failed,\n"
+ " addr: %p\n"
+ " length: 0x%lx\n"
+ " src_type: %x",
+ region->host_mem, npages * vm->page_size, src_type);
+ }
+
+ region->unused_phy_pages = sparsebit_alloc();
+ sparsebit_set_num(region->unused_phy_pages,
+ guest_paddr >> vm->page_shift, npages);
+ region->region.slot = slot;
+ region->region.flags = flags;
+ region->region.guest_phys_addr = guest_paddr;
+ region->region.memory_size = npages * vm->page_size;
+ region->region.userspace_addr = (uintptr_t) region->host_mem;
+ ret = ioctl(vm->fd, KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION, ®ion->region);
+ TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION IOCTL failed,\n"
+ " rc: %i errno: %i\n"
+ " slot: %u flags: 0x%x\n"
+ " guest_phys_addr: 0x%lx size: 0x%lx",
+ ret, errno, slot, flags,
+ guest_paddr, (uint64_t) region->region.memory_size);
+
+ /* Add to linked-list of memory regions. */
+ if (vm->userspace_mem_region_head)
+ vm->userspace_mem_region_head->prev = region;
+ region->next = vm->userspace_mem_region_head;
+ vm->userspace_mem_region_head = region;
+}
+
+/* Memslot to region
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * vm - Virtual Machine
+ * memslot - KVM memory slot ID
+ *
+ * Output Args: None
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * Pointer to memory region structure that describe memory region
+ * using kvm memory slot ID given by memslot. TEST_ASSERT failure
+ * on error (e.g. currently no memory region using memslot as a KVM
+ * memory slot ID).
+ */
+static struct userspace_mem_region *memslot2region(struct kvm_vm *vm,
+ uint32_t memslot)
+{
+ struct userspace_mem_region *region;
+
+ for (region = vm->userspace_mem_region_head; region;
+ region = region->next) {
+ if (region->region.slot == memslot)
+ break;
+ }
+ if (region == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "No mem region with the requested slot found,\n"
+ " requested slot: %u\n", memslot);
+ fputs("---- vm dump ----\n", stderr);
+ vm_dump(stderr, vm, 2);
+ TEST_ASSERT(false, "Mem region not found");
+ }
+
+ return region;
+}
+
+/* VM Memory Region Flags Set
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * vm - Virtual Machine
+ * flags - Starting guest physical address
+ *
+ * Output Args: None
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ *
+ * Sets the flags of the memory region specified by the value of slot,
+ * to the values given by flags.
+ */
+void vm_mem_region_set_flags(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t slot, uint32_t flags)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct userspace_mem_region *region;
+
+ /* Locate memory region. */
+ region = memslot2region(vm, slot);
+
+ region->region.flags = flags;
+
+ ret = ioctl(vm->fd, KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION, ®ion->region);
+
+ TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION IOCTL failed,\n"
+ " rc: %i errno: %i slot: %u flags: 0x%x",
+ ret, errno, slot, flags);
+}
+
+/* VCPU mmap Size
+ *
+ * Input Args: None
+ *
+ * Output Args: None
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * Size of VCPU state
+ *
+ * Returns the size of the structure pointed to by the return value
+ * of vcpu_state().
+ */
+static int vcpu_mmap_sz(void)
+{
+ int dev_fd, ret;
+
+ dev_fd = open(KVM_DEV_PATH, O_RDONLY);
+ TEST_ASSERT(dev_fd >= 0, "%s open %s failed, rc: %i errno: %i",
+ __func__, KVM_DEV_PATH, dev_fd, errno);
+
+ ret = ioctl(dev_fd, KVM_GET_VCPU_MMAP_SIZE, NULL);
+ TEST_ASSERT(ret >= sizeof(struct kvm_run),
+ "%s KVM_GET_VCPU_MMAP_SIZE ioctl failed, rc: %i errno: %i",
+ __func__, ret, errno);
+
+ close(dev_fd);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* VM VCPU Add
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * vm - Virtual Machine
+ * vcpuid - VCPU ID
+ *
+ * Output Args: None
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ *
+ * Creates and adds to the VM specified by vm and virtual CPU with
+ * the ID given by vcpuid.
+ */
+void vm_vcpu_add(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid)
+{
+ struct vcpu *vcpu;
+
+ /* Confirm a vcpu with the specified id doesn't already exist. */
+ vcpu = vcpu_find(vm, vcpuid);
+ if (vcpu != NULL)
+ TEST_ASSERT(false, "vcpu with the specified id "
+ "already exists,\n"
+ " requested vcpuid: %u\n"
+ " existing vcpuid: %u state: %p",
+ vcpuid, vcpu->id, vcpu->state);
+
+ /* Allocate and initialize new vcpu structure. */
+ vcpu = calloc(1, sizeof(*vcpu));
+ TEST_ASSERT(vcpu != NULL, "Insufficient Memory");
+ vcpu->id = vcpuid;
+ vcpu->fd = ioctl(vm->fd, KVM_CREATE_VCPU, vcpuid);
+ TEST_ASSERT(vcpu->fd >= 0, "KVM_CREATE_VCPU failed, rc: %i errno: %i",
+ vcpu->fd, errno);
+
+ TEST_ASSERT(vcpu_mmap_sz() >= sizeof(*vcpu->state), "vcpu mmap size "
+ "smaller than expected, vcpu_mmap_sz: %i expected_min: %zi",
+ vcpu_mmap_sz(), sizeof(*vcpu->state));
+ vcpu->state = (struct kvm_run *) mmap(NULL, sizeof(*vcpu->state),
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, vcpu->fd, 0);
+ TEST_ASSERT(vcpu->state != MAP_FAILED, "mmap vcpu_state failed, "
+ "vcpu id: %u errno: %i", vcpuid, errno);
+
+ /* Add to linked-list of VCPUs. */
+ if (vm->vcpu_head)
+ vm->vcpu_head->prev = vcpu;
+ vcpu->next = vm->vcpu_head;
+ vm->vcpu_head = vcpu;
+
+ vcpu_setup(vm, vcpuid);
+}
+
+/* VM Virtual Address Unused Gap
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * vm - Virtual Machine
+ * sz - Size (bytes)
+ * vaddr_min - Minimum Virtual Address
+ *
+ * Output Args: None
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * Lowest virtual address at or below vaddr_min, with at least
+ * sz unused bytes. TEST_ASSERT failure if no area of at least
+ * size sz is available.
+ *
+ * Within the VM specified by vm, locates the lowest starting virtual
+ * address >= vaddr_min, that has at least sz unallocated bytes. A
+ * TEST_ASSERT failure occurs for invalid input or no area of at least
+ * sz unallocated bytes >= vaddr_min is available.
+ */
+static vm_vaddr_t vm_vaddr_unused_gap(struct kvm_vm *vm, size_t sz,
+ vm_vaddr_t vaddr_min)
+{
+ uint64_t pages = (sz + vm->page_size - 1) >> vm->page_shift;
+
+ /* Determine lowest permitted virtual page index. */
+ uint64_t pgidx_start = (vaddr_min + vm->page_size - 1) >> vm->page_shift;
+ if ((pgidx_start * vm->page_size) < vaddr_min)
+ goto no_va_found;
+
+ /* Loop over section with enough valid virtual page indexes. */
+ if (!sparsebit_is_set_num(vm->vpages_valid,
+ pgidx_start, pages))
+ pgidx_start = sparsebit_next_set_num(vm->vpages_valid,
+ pgidx_start, pages);
+ do {
+ /*
+ * Are there enough unused virtual pages available at
+ * the currently proposed starting virtual page index.
+ * If not, adjust proposed starting index to next
+ * possible.
+ */
+ if (sparsebit_is_clear_num(vm->vpages_mapped,
+ pgidx_start, pages))
+ goto va_found;
+ pgidx_start = sparsebit_next_clear_num(vm->vpages_mapped,
+ pgidx_start, pages);
+ if (pgidx_start == 0)
+ goto no_va_found;
+
+ /*
+ * If needed, adjust proposed starting virtual address,
+ * to next range of valid virtual addresses.
+ */
+ if (!sparsebit_is_set_num(vm->vpages_valid,
+ pgidx_start, pages)) {
+ pgidx_start = sparsebit_next_set_num(
+ vm->vpages_valid, pgidx_start, pages);
+ if (pgidx_start == 0)
+ goto no_va_found;
+ }
+ } while (pgidx_start != 0);
+
+no_va_found:
+ TEST_ASSERT(false, "No vaddr of specified pages available, "
+ "pages: 0x%lx", pages);
+
+ /* NOT REACHED */
+ return -1;
+
+va_found:
+ TEST_ASSERT(sparsebit_is_set_num(vm->vpages_valid,
+ pgidx_start, pages),
+ "Unexpected, invalid virtual page index range,\n"
+ " pgidx_start: 0x%lx\n"
+ " pages: 0x%lx",
+ pgidx_start, pages);
+ TEST_ASSERT(sparsebit_is_clear_num(vm->vpages_mapped,
+ pgidx_start, pages),
+ "Unexpected, pages already mapped,\n"
+ " pgidx_start: 0x%lx\n"
+ " pages: 0x%lx",
+ pgidx_start, pages);
+
+ return pgidx_start * vm->page_size;
+}
+
+/* VM Virtual Address Allocate
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * vm - Virtual Machine
+ * sz - Size in bytes
+ * vaddr_min - Minimum starting virtual address
+ * data_memslot - Memory region slot for data pages
+ * pgd_memslot - Memory region slot for new virtual translation tables
+ *
+ * Output Args: None
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * Starting guest virtual address
+ *
+ * Allocates at least sz bytes within the virtual address space of the vm
+ * given by vm. The allocated bytes are mapped to a virtual address >=
+ * the address given by vaddr_min. Note that each allocation uses a
+ * a unique set of pages, with the minimum real allocation being at least
+ * a page.
+ */
+vm_vaddr_t vm_vaddr_alloc(struct kvm_vm *vm, size_t sz, vm_vaddr_t vaddr_min,
+ uint32_t data_memslot, uint32_t pgd_memslot)
+{
+ uint64_t pages = (sz >> vm->page_shift) + ((sz % vm->page_size) != 0);
+
+ virt_pgd_alloc(vm, pgd_memslot);
+
+ /* Find an unused range of virtual page addresses of at least
+ * pages in length.
+ */
+ vm_vaddr_t vaddr_start = vm_vaddr_unused_gap(vm, sz, vaddr_min);
+
+ /* Map the virtual pages. */
+ for (vm_vaddr_t vaddr = vaddr_start; pages > 0;
+ pages--, vaddr += vm->page_size) {
+ vm_paddr_t paddr;
+
+ paddr = vm_phy_page_alloc(vm, KVM_UTIL_MIN_PADDR, data_memslot);
+
+ virt_pg_map(vm, vaddr, paddr, pgd_memslot);
+
+ sparsebit_set(vm->vpages_mapped,
+ vaddr >> vm->page_shift);
+ }
+
+ return vaddr_start;
+}
+
+/* Address VM Physical to Host Virtual
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * vm - Virtual Machine
+ * gpa - VM physical address
+ *
+ * Output Args: None
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * Equivalent host virtual address
+ *
+ * Locates the memory region containing the VM physical address given
+ * by gpa, within the VM given by vm. When found, the host virtual
+ * address providing the memory to the vm physical address is returned.
+ * A TEST_ASSERT failure occurs if no region containing gpa exists.
+ */
+void *addr_gpa2hva(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_paddr_t gpa)
+{
+ struct userspace_mem_region *region;
+ for (region = vm->userspace_mem_region_head; region;
+ region = region->next) {
+ if ((gpa >= region->region.guest_phys_addr)
+ && (gpa <= (region->region.guest_phys_addr
+ + region->region.memory_size - 1)))
+ return (void *) ((uintptr_t) region->host_mem
+ + (gpa - region->region.guest_phys_addr));
+ }
+
+ TEST_ASSERT(false, "No vm physical memory at 0x%lx", gpa);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Address Host Virtual to VM Physical
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * vm - Virtual Machine
+ * hva - Host virtual address
+ *
+ * Output Args: None
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * Equivalent VM physical address
+ *
+ * Locates the memory region containing the host virtual address given
+ * by hva, within the VM given by vm. When found, the equivalent
+ * VM physical address is returned. A TEST_ASSERT failure occurs if no
+ * region containing hva exists.
+ */
+vm_paddr_t addr_hva2gpa(struct kvm_vm *vm, void *hva)
+{
+ struct userspace_mem_region *region;
+ for (region = vm->userspace_mem_region_head; region;
+ region = region->next) {
+ if ((hva >= region->host_mem)
+ && (hva <= (region->host_mem
+ + region->region.memory_size - 1)))
+ return (vm_paddr_t) ((uintptr_t)
+ region->region.guest_phys_addr
+ + (hva - (uintptr_t) region->host_mem));
+ }
+
+ TEST_ASSERT(false, "No mapping to a guest physical address, "
+ "hva: %p", hva);
+ return -1;
+}
+
+/* VM Create IRQ Chip
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * vm - Virtual Machine
+ *
+ * Output Args: None
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ *
+ * Creates an interrupt controller chip for the VM specified by vm.
+ */
+void vm_create_irqchip(struct kvm_vm *vm)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = ioctl(vm->fd, KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP, 0);
+ TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP IOCTL failed, "
+ "rc: %i errno: %i", ret, errno);
+}
+
+/* VM VCPU State
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * vm - Virtual Machine
+ * vcpuid - VCPU ID
+ *
+ * Output Args: None
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * Pointer to structure that describes the state of the VCPU.
+ *
+ * Locates and returns a pointer to a structure that describes the
+ * state of the VCPU with the given vcpuid.
+ */
+struct kvm_run *vcpu_state(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid)
+{
+ struct vcpu *vcpu = vcpu_find(vm, vcpuid);
+ TEST_ASSERT(vcpu != NULL, "vcpu not found, vcpuid: %u", vcpuid);
+
+ return vcpu->state;
+}
+
+/* VM VCPU Run
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * vm - Virtual Machine
+ * vcpuid - VCPU ID
+ *
+ * Output Args: None
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ *
+ * Switch to executing the code for the VCPU given by vcpuid, within the VM
+ * given by vm.
+ */
+void vcpu_run(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid)
+{
+ int ret = _vcpu_run(vm, vcpuid);
+ TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "KVM_RUN IOCTL failed, "
+ "rc: %i errno: %i", ret, errno);
+}
+
+int _vcpu_run(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid)
+{
+ struct vcpu *vcpu = vcpu_find(vm, vcpuid);
+ int rc;
+
+ TEST_ASSERT(vcpu != NULL, "vcpu not found, vcpuid: %u", vcpuid);
+ do {
+ rc = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_RUN, NULL);
+ } while (rc == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/* VM VCPU Set MP State
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * vm - Virtual Machine
+ * vcpuid - VCPU ID
+ * mp_state - mp_state to be set
+ *
+ * Output Args: None
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ *
+ * Sets the MP state of the VCPU given by vcpuid, to the state given
+ * by mp_state.
+ */
+void vcpu_set_mp_state(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid,
+ struct kvm_mp_state *mp_state)
+{
+ struct vcpu *vcpu = vcpu_find(vm, vcpuid);
+ int ret;
+
+ TEST_ASSERT(vcpu != NULL, "vcpu not found, vcpuid: %u", vcpuid);
+
+ ret = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_SET_MP_STATE, mp_state);
+ TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "KVM_SET_MP_STATE IOCTL failed, "
+ "rc: %i errno: %i", ret, errno);
+}
+
+/* VM VCPU Regs Get
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * vm - Virtual Machine
+ * vcpuid - VCPU ID
+ *
+ * Output Args:
+ * regs - current state of VCPU regs
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ *
+ * Obtains the current register state for the VCPU specified by vcpuid
+ * and stores it at the location given by regs.
+ */
+void vcpu_regs_get(struct kvm_vm *vm,
+ uint32_t vcpuid, struct kvm_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct vcpu *vcpu = vcpu_find(vm, vcpuid);
+ int ret;
+
+ TEST_ASSERT(vcpu != NULL, "vcpu not found, vcpuid: %u", vcpuid);
+
+ /* Get the regs. */
+ ret = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_GET_REGS, regs);
+ TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "KVM_GET_REGS failed, rc: %i errno: %i",
+ ret, errno);
+}
+
+/* VM VCPU Regs Set
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * vm - Virtual Machine
+ * vcpuid - VCPU ID
+ * regs - Values to set VCPU regs to
+ *
+ * Output Args: None
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ *
+ * Sets the regs of the VCPU specified by vcpuid to the values
+ * given by regs.
+ */
+void vcpu_regs_set(struct kvm_vm *vm,
+ uint32_t vcpuid, struct kvm_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct vcpu *vcpu = vcpu_find(vm, vcpuid);
+ int ret;
+
+ TEST_ASSERT(vcpu != NULL, "vcpu not found, vcpuid: %u", vcpuid);
+
+ /* Set the regs. */
+ ret = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_SET_REGS, regs);
+ TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "KVM_SET_REGS failed, rc: %i errno: %i",
+ ret, errno);
+}
+
+void vcpu_events_get(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid,
+ struct kvm_vcpu_events *events)
+{
+ struct vcpu *vcpu = vcpu_find(vm, vcpuid);
+ int ret;
+
+ TEST_ASSERT(vcpu != NULL, "vcpu not found, vcpuid: %u", vcpuid);
+
+ /* Get the regs. */
+ ret = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS, events);
+ TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS, failed, rc: %i errno: %i",
+ ret, errno);
+}
+
+void vcpu_events_set(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid,
+ struct kvm_vcpu_events *events)
+{
+ struct vcpu *vcpu = vcpu_find(vm, vcpuid);
+ int ret;
+
+ TEST_ASSERT(vcpu != NULL, "vcpu not found, vcpuid: %u", vcpuid);
+
+ /* Set the regs. */
+ ret = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS, events);
+ TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS, failed, rc: %i errno: %i",
+ ret, errno);
+}
+
+/* VM VCPU Args Set
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * vm - Virtual Machine
+ * vcpuid - VCPU ID
+ * num - number of arguments
+ * ... - arguments, each of type uint64_t
+ *
+ * Output Args: None
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ *
+ * Sets the first num function input arguments to the values
+ * given as variable args. Each of the variable args is expected to
+ * be of type uint64_t.
+ */
+void vcpu_args_set(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid, unsigned int num, ...)
+{
+ va_list ap;
+ struct kvm_regs regs;
+
+ TEST_ASSERT(num >= 1 && num <= 6, "Unsupported number of args,\n"
+ " num: %u\n",
+ num);
+
+ va_start(ap, num);
+ vcpu_regs_get(vm, vcpuid, ®s);
+
+ if (num >= 1)
+ regs.rdi = va_arg(ap, uint64_t);
+
+ if (num >= 2)
+ regs.rsi = va_arg(ap, uint64_t);
+
+ if (num >= 3)
+ regs.rdx = va_arg(ap, uint64_t);
+
+ if (num >= 4)
+ regs.rcx = va_arg(ap, uint64_t);
+
+ if (num >= 5)
+ regs.r8 = va_arg(ap, uint64_t);
+
+ if (num >= 6)
+ regs.r9 = va_arg(ap, uint64_t);
+
+ vcpu_regs_set(vm, vcpuid, ®s);
+ va_end(ap);
+}
+
+/* VM VCPU System Regs Get
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * vm - Virtual Machine
+ * vcpuid - VCPU ID
+ *
+ * Output Args:
+ * sregs - current state of VCPU system regs
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ *
+ * Obtains the current system register state for the VCPU specified by
+ * vcpuid and stores it at the location given by sregs.
+ */
+void vcpu_sregs_get(struct kvm_vm *vm,
+ uint32_t vcpuid, struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
+{
+ struct vcpu *vcpu = vcpu_find(vm, vcpuid);
+ int ret;
+
+ TEST_ASSERT(vcpu != NULL, "vcpu not found, vcpuid: %u", vcpuid);
+
+ /* Get the regs. */
+ /* Get the regs. */
+ ret = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_GET_SREGS, sregs);
+ TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "KVM_GET_SREGS failed, rc: %i errno: %i",
+ ret, errno);
+}
+
+/* VM VCPU System Regs Set
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * vm - Virtual Machine
+ * vcpuid - VCPU ID
+ * sregs - Values to set VCPU system regs to
+ *
+ * Output Args: None
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ *
+ * Sets the system regs of the VCPU specified by vcpuid to the values
+ * given by sregs.
+ */
+void vcpu_sregs_set(struct kvm_vm *vm,
+ uint32_t vcpuid, struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
+{
+ int ret = _vcpu_sregs_set(vm, vcpuid, sregs);
+ TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "KVM_RUN IOCTL failed, "
+ "rc: %i errno: %i", ret, errno);
+}
+
+int _vcpu_sregs_set(struct kvm_vm *vm,
+ uint32_t vcpuid, struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
+{
+ struct vcpu *vcpu = vcpu_find(vm, vcpuid);
+ int ret;
+
+ TEST_ASSERT(vcpu != NULL, "vcpu not found, vcpuid: %u", vcpuid);
+
+ /* Get the regs. */
+ return ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_SET_SREGS, sregs);
+}
+
+/* VCPU Ioctl
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * vm - Virtual Machine
+ * vcpuid - VCPU ID
+ * cmd - Ioctl number
+ * arg - Argument to pass to the ioctl
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ *
+ * Issues an arbitrary ioctl on a VCPU fd.
+ */
+void vcpu_ioctl(struct kvm_vm *vm,
+ uint32_t vcpuid, unsigned long cmd, void *arg)
+{
+ struct vcpu *vcpu = vcpu_find(vm, vcpuid);
+ int ret;
+
+ TEST_ASSERT(vcpu != NULL, "vcpu not found, vcpuid: %u", vcpuid);
+
+ ret = ioctl(vcpu->fd, cmd, arg);
+ TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "vcpu ioctl %lu failed, rc: %i errno: %i (%s)",
+ cmd, ret, errno, strerror(errno));
+}
+
+/* VM Ioctl
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * vm - Virtual Machine
+ * cmd - Ioctl number
+ * arg - Argument to pass to the ioctl
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ *
+ * Issues an arbitrary ioctl on a VM fd.
+ */
+void vm_ioctl(struct kvm_vm *vm, unsigned long cmd, void *arg)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = ioctl(vm->fd, cmd, arg);
+ TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "vm ioctl %lu failed, rc: %i errno: %i (%s)",
+ cmd, ret, errno, strerror(errno));
+}
+
+/* VM Dump
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * vm - Virtual Machine
+ * indent - Left margin indent amount
+ *
+ * Output Args:
+ * stream - Output FILE stream
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ *
+ * Dumps the current state of the VM given by vm, to the FILE stream
+ * given by stream.
+ */
+void vm_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_vm *vm, uint8_t indent)
+{
+ struct userspace_mem_region *region;
+ struct vcpu *vcpu;
+
+ fprintf(stream, "%*smode: 0x%x\n", indent, "", vm->mode);
+ fprintf(stream, "%*sfd: %i\n", indent, "", vm->fd);
+ fprintf(stream, "%*spage_size: 0x%x\n", indent, "", vm->page_size);
+ fprintf(stream, "%*sMem Regions:\n", indent, "");
+ for (region = vm->userspace_mem_region_head; region;
+ region = region->next) {
+ fprintf(stream, "%*sguest_phys: 0x%lx size: 0x%lx "
+ "host_virt: %p\n", indent + 2, "",
+ (uint64_t) region->region.guest_phys_addr,
+ (uint64_t) region->region.memory_size,
+ region->host_mem);
+ fprintf(stream, "%*sunused_phy_pages: ", indent + 2, "");
+ sparsebit_dump(stream, region->unused_phy_pages, 0);
+ }
+ fprintf(stream, "%*sMapped Virtual Pages:\n", indent, "");
+ sparsebit_dump(stream, vm->vpages_mapped, indent + 2);
+ fprintf(stream, "%*spgd_created: %u\n", indent, "",
+ vm->pgd_created);
+ if (vm->pgd_created) {
+ fprintf(stream, "%*sVirtual Translation Tables:\n",
+ indent + 2, "");
+ virt_dump(stream, vm, indent + 4);
+ }
+ fprintf(stream, "%*sVCPUs:\n", indent, "");
+ for (vcpu = vm->vcpu_head; vcpu; vcpu = vcpu->next)
+ vcpu_dump(stream, vm, vcpu->id, indent + 2);
+}
+
+/* VM VCPU Dump
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * vm - Virtual Machine
+ * vcpuid - VCPU ID
+ * indent - Left margin indent amount
+ *
+ * Output Args:
+ * stream - Output FILE stream
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ *
+ * Dumps the current state of the VCPU specified by vcpuid, within the VM
+ * given by vm, to the FILE stream given by stream.
+ */
+void vcpu_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_vm *vm,
+ uint32_t vcpuid, uint8_t indent)
+{
+ struct kvm_regs regs;
+ struct kvm_sregs sregs;
+
+ fprintf(stream, "%*scpuid: %u\n", indent, "", vcpuid);
+
+ fprintf(stream, "%*sregs:\n", indent + 2, "");
+ vcpu_regs_get(vm, vcpuid, ®s);
+ regs_dump(stream, ®s, indent + 4);
+
+ fprintf(stream, "%*ssregs:\n", indent + 2, "");
+ vcpu_sregs_get(vm, vcpuid, &sregs);
+ sregs_dump(stream, &sregs, indent + 4);
+}
+
+/* Known KVM exit reasons */
+static struct exit_reason {
+ unsigned int reason;
+ const char *name;
+} exit_reasons_known[] = {
+ {KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN, "UNKNOWN"},
+ {KVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION, "EXCEPTION"},
+ {KVM_EXIT_IO, "IO"},
+ {KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL, "HYPERCALL"},
+ {KVM_EXIT_DEBUG, "DEBUG"},
+ {KVM_EXIT_HLT, "HLT"},
+ {KVM_EXIT_MMIO, "MMIO"},
+ {KVM_EXIT_IRQ_WINDOW_OPEN, "IRQ_WINDOW_OPEN"},
+ {KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN, "SHUTDOWN"},
+ {KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY, "FAIL_ENTRY"},
+ {KVM_EXIT_INTR, "INTR"},
+ {KVM_EXIT_SET_TPR, "SET_TPR"},
+ {KVM_EXIT_TPR_ACCESS, "TPR_ACCESS"},
+ {KVM_EXIT_S390_SIEIC, "S390_SIEIC"},
+ {KVM_EXIT_S390_RESET, "S390_RESET"},
+ {KVM_EXIT_DCR, "DCR"},
+ {KVM_EXIT_NMI, "NMI"},
+ {KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR, "INTERNAL_ERROR"},
+ {KVM_EXIT_OSI, "OSI"},
+ {KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL, "PAPR_HCALL"},
+#ifdef KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_NOT_PRESENT
+ {KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_NOT_PRESENT, "MEMORY_NOT_PRESENT"},
+#endif
+};
+
+/* Exit Reason String
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * exit_reason - Exit reason
+ *
+ * Output Args: None
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * Constant string pointer describing the exit reason.
+ *
+ * Locates and returns a constant string that describes the KVM exit
+ * reason given by exit_reason. If no such string is found, a constant
+ * string of "Unknown" is returned.
+ */
+const char *exit_reason_str(unsigned int exit_reason)
+{
+ unsigned int n1;
+
+ for (n1 = 0; n1 < ARRAY_SIZE(exit_reasons_known); n1++) {
+ if (exit_reason == exit_reasons_known[n1].reason)
+ return exit_reasons_known[n1].name;
+ }
+
+ return "Unknown";
+}
+
+/* Physical Page Allocate
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * vm - Virtual Machine
+ * paddr_min - Physical address minimum
+ * memslot - Memory region to allocate page from
+ *
+ * Output Args: None
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * Starting physical address
+ *
+ * Within the VM specified by vm, locates an available physical page
+ * at or above paddr_min. If found, the page is marked as in use
+ * and its address is returned. A TEST_ASSERT failure occurs if no
+ * page is available at or above paddr_min.
+ */
+vm_paddr_t vm_phy_page_alloc(struct kvm_vm *vm,
+ vm_paddr_t paddr_min, uint32_t memslot)
+{
+ struct userspace_mem_region *region;
+ sparsebit_idx_t pg;
+
+ TEST_ASSERT((paddr_min % vm->page_size) == 0, "Min physical address "
+ "not divisable by page size.\n"
+ " paddr_min: 0x%lx page_size: 0x%x",
+ paddr_min, vm->page_size);
+
+ /* Locate memory region. */
+ region = memslot2region(vm, memslot);
+
+ /* Locate next available physical page at or above paddr_min. */
+ pg = paddr_min >> vm->page_shift;
+
+ if (!sparsebit_is_set(region->unused_phy_pages, pg)) {
+ pg = sparsebit_next_set(region->unused_phy_pages, pg);
+ if (pg == 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "No guest physical page available, "
+ "paddr_min: 0x%lx page_size: 0x%x memslot: %u",
+ paddr_min, vm->page_size, memslot);
+ fputs("---- vm dump ----\n", stderr);
+ vm_dump(stderr, vm, 2);
+ abort();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Specify page as in use and return its address. */
+ sparsebit_clear(region->unused_phy_pages, pg);
+
+ return pg * vm->page_size;
+}
+
+/* Address Guest Virtual to Host Virtual
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * vm - Virtual Machine
+ * gva - VM virtual address
+ *
+ * Output Args: None
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * Equivalent host virtual address
+ */
+void *addr_gva2hva(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_vaddr_t gva)
+{
+ return addr_gpa2hva(vm, addr_gva2gpa(vm, gva));
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util_internal.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d2e6c2f39091
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+ * tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018, Google LLC.
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.
+ */
+
+#ifndef KVM_UTIL_INTERNAL_H
+#define KVM_UTIL_INTERNAL_H 1
+
+#include "sparsebit.h"
+
+#ifndef BITS_PER_BYTE
+#define BITS_PER_BYTE 8
+#endif
+
+#ifndef BITS_PER_LONG
+#define BITS_PER_LONG (BITS_PER_BYTE * sizeof(long))
+#endif
+
+#define DIV_ROUND_UP(n, d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
+#define BITS_TO_LONGS(nr) DIV_ROUND_UP(nr, BITS_PER_LONG)
+
+/* Concrete definition of struct kvm_vm. */
+struct userspace_mem_region {
+ struct userspace_mem_region *next, *prev;
+ struct kvm_userspace_memory_region region;
+ struct sparsebit *unused_phy_pages;
+ int fd;
+ off_t offset;
+ void *host_mem;
+ void *mmap_start;
+ size_t mmap_size;
+};
+
+struct vcpu {
+ struct vcpu *next, *prev;
+ uint32_t id;
+ int fd;
+ struct kvm_run *state;
+};
+
+struct kvm_vm {
+ int mode;
+ int fd;
+ unsigned int page_size;
+ unsigned int page_shift;
+ uint64_t max_gfn;
+ struct vcpu *vcpu_head;
+ struct userspace_mem_region *userspace_mem_region_head;
+ struct sparsebit *vpages_valid;
+ struct sparsebit *vpages_mapped;
+ bool pgd_created;
+ vm_paddr_t pgd;
+};
+
+struct vcpu *vcpu_find(struct kvm_vm *vm,
+ uint32_t vcpuid);
+void vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vm *vm, int vcpuid);
+void virt_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_vm *vm, uint8_t indent);
+void regs_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_regs *regs,
+ uint8_t indent);
+void sregs_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_sregs *sregs,
+ uint8_t indent);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/sparsebit.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/sparsebit.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7293564a4329
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/sparsebit.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2087 @@
+/*
+ * Sparse bit array
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018, Google LLC.
+ * Copyright (C) 2018, Red Hat, Inc. (code style cleanup and fuzzing driver)
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.
+ *
+ * This library provides functions to support a memory efficient bit array,
+ * with an index size of 2^64. A sparsebit array is allocated through
+ * the use sparsebit_alloc() and free'd via sparsebit_free(),
+ * such as in the following:
+ *
+ * struct sparsebit *s;
+ * s = sparsebit_alloc();
+ * sparsebit_free(&s);
+ *
+ * The struct sparsebit type resolves down to a struct sparsebit.
+ * Note that, sparsebit_free() takes a pointer to the sparsebit
+ * structure. This is so that sparsebit_free() is able to poison
+ * the pointer (e.g. set it to NULL) to the struct sparsebit before
+ * returning to the caller.
+ *
+ * Between the return of sparsebit_alloc() and the call of
+ * sparsebit_free(), there are multiple query and modifying operations
+ * that can be performed on the allocated sparsebit array. All of
+ * these operations take as a parameter the value returned from
+ * sparsebit_alloc() and most also take a bit index. Frequently
+ * used routines include:
+ *
+ * ---- Query Operations
+ * sparsebit_is_set(s, idx)
+ * sparsebit_is_clear(s, idx)
+ * sparsebit_any_set(s)
+ * sparsebit_first_set(s)
+ * sparsebit_next_set(s, prev_idx)
+ *
+ * ---- Modifying Operations
+ * sparsebit_set(s, idx)
+ * sparsebit_clear(s, idx)
+ * sparsebit_set_num(s, idx, num);
+ * sparsebit_clear_num(s, idx, num);
+ *
+ * A common operation, is to itterate over all the bits set in a test
+ * sparsebit array. This can be done via code with the following structure:
+ *
+ * sparsebit_idx_t idx;
+ * if (sparsebit_any_set(s)) {
+ * idx = sparsebit_first_set(s);
+ * do {
+ * ...
+ * idx = sparsebit_next_set(s, idx);
+ * } while (idx != 0);
+ * }
+ *
+ * The index of the first bit set needs to be obtained via
+ * sparsebit_first_set(), because sparsebit_next_set(), needs
+ * the index of the previously set. The sparsebit_idx_t type is
+ * unsigned, so there is no previous index before 0 that is available.
+ * Also, the call to sparsebit_first_set() is not made unless there
+ * is at least 1 bit in the array set. This is because sparsebit_first_set()
+ * aborts if sparsebit_first_set() is called with no bits set.
+ * It is the callers responsibility to assure that the
+ * sparsebit array has at least a single bit set before calling
+ * sparsebit_first_set().
+ *
+ * ==== Implementation Overview ====
+ * For the most part the internal implementation of sparsebit is
+ * opaque to the caller. One important implementation detail that the
+ * caller may need to be aware of is the spatial complexity of the
+ * implementation. This implementation of a sparsebit array is not
+ * only sparse, in that it uses memory proportional to the number of bits
+ * set. It is also efficient in memory usage when most of the bits are
+ * set.
+ *
+ * At a high-level the state of the bit settings are maintained through
+ * the use of a binary-search tree, where each node contains at least
+ * the following members:
+ *
+ * typedef uint64_t sparsebit_idx_t;
+ * typedef uint64_t sparsebit_num_t;
+ *
+ * sparsebit_idx_t idx;
+ * uint32_t mask;
+ * sparsebit_num_t num_after;
+ *
+ * The idx member contains the bit index of the first bit described by this
+ * node, while the mask member stores the setting of the first 32-bits.
+ * The setting of the bit at idx + n, where 0 <= n < 32, is located in the
+ * mask member at 1 << n.
+ *
+ * Nodes are sorted by idx and the bits described by two nodes will never
+ * overlap. The idx member is always aligned to the mask size, i.e. a
+ * multiple of 32.
+ *
+ * Beyond a typical implementation, the nodes in this implementation also
+ * contains a member named num_after. The num_after member holds the
+ * number of bits immediately after the mask bits that are contiguously set.
+ * The use of the num_after member allows this implementation to efficiently
+ * represent cases where most bits are set. For example, the case of all
+ * but the last two bits set, is represented by the following two nodes:
+ *
+ * node 0 - idx: 0x0 mask: 0xffffffff num_after: 0xffffffffffffffc0
+ * node 1 - idx: 0xffffffffffffffe0 mask: 0x3fffffff num_after: 0
+ *
+ * ==== Invariants ====
+ * This implementation usses the following invariants:
+ *
+ * + Node are only used to represent bits that are set.
+ * Nodes with a mask of 0 and num_after of 0 are not allowed.
+ *
+ * + Sum of bits set in all the nodes is equal to the value of
+ * the struct sparsebit_pvt num_set member.
+ *
+ * + The setting of at least one bit is always described in a nodes
+ * mask (mask >= 1).
+ *
+ * + A node with all mask bits set only occurs when the last bit
+ * described by the previous node is not equal to this nodes
+ * starting index - 1. All such occurences of this condition are
+ * avoided by moving the setting of the nodes mask bits into
+ * the previous nodes num_after setting.
+ *
+ * + Node starting index is evenly divisable by the number of bits
+ * within a nodes mask member.
+ *
+ * + Nodes never represent a range of bits that wrap around the
+ * highest supported index.
+ *
+ * (idx + MASK_BITS + num_after - 1) <= ((sparsebit_idx_t) 0) - 1)
+ *
+ * As a consequence of the above, the num_after member of a node
+ * will always be <=:
+ *
+ * maximum_index - nodes_starting_index - number_of_mask_bits
+ *
+ * + Nodes within the binary search tree are sorted based on each
+ * nodes starting index.
+ *
+ * + The range of bits described by any two nodes do not overlap. The
+ * range of bits described by a single node is:
+ *
+ * start: node->idx
+ * end (inclusive): node->idx + MASK_BITS + node->num_after - 1;
+ *
+ * Note, at times these invariants are temporarily violated for a
+ * specific portion of the code. For example, when setting a mask
+ * bit, there is a small delay between when the mask bit is set and the
+ * value in the struct sparsebit_pvt num_set member is updated. Other
+ * temporary violations occur when node_split() is called with a specified
+ * index and assures that a node where its mask represents the bit
+ * at the specified index exists. At times to do this node_split()
+ * must split an existing node into two nodes or create a node that
+ * has no bits set. Such temporary violations must be corrected before
+ * returning to the caller. These corrections are typically performed
+ * by the local function node_reduce().
+ */
+
+#include "test_util.h"
+#include "sparsebit.h"
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#define DUMP_LINE_MAX 100 /* Does not include indent amount */
+
+typedef uint32_t mask_t;
+#define MASK_BITS (sizeof(mask_t) * CHAR_BIT)
+
+struct node {
+ struct node *parent;
+ struct node *left;
+ struct node *right;
+ sparsebit_idx_t idx; /* index of least-significant bit in mask */
+ sparsebit_num_t num_after; /* num contiguously set after mask */
+ mask_t mask;
+};
+
+struct sparsebit {
+ /*
+ * Points to root node of the binary search
+ * tree. Equal to NULL when no bits are set in
+ * the entire sparsebit array.
+ */
+ struct node *root;
+
+ /*
+ * A redundant count of the total number of bits set. Used for
+ * diagnostic purposes and to change the time complexity of
+ * sparsebit_num_set() from O(n) to O(1).
+ * Note: Due to overflow, a value of 0 means none or all set.
+ */
+ sparsebit_num_t num_set;
+};
+
+/* Returns the number of set bits described by the settings
+ * of the node pointed to by nodep.
+ */
+static sparsebit_num_t node_num_set(struct node *nodep)
+{
+ return nodep->num_after + __builtin_popcount(nodep->mask);
+}
+
+/* Returns a pointer to the node that describes the
+ * lowest bit index.
+ */
+static struct node *node_first(struct sparsebit *s)
+{
+ struct node *nodep;
+
+ for (nodep = s->root; nodep && nodep->left; nodep = nodep->left)
+ ;
+
+ return nodep;
+}
+
+/* Returns a pointer to the node that describes the
+ * lowest bit index > the index of the node pointed to by np.
+ * Returns NULL if no node with a higher index exists.
+ */
+static struct node *node_next(struct sparsebit *s, struct node *np)
+{
+ struct node *nodep = np;
+
+ /*
+ * If current node has a right child, next node is the left-most
+ * of the right child.
+ */
+ if (nodep->right) {
+ for (nodep = nodep->right; nodep->left; nodep = nodep->left)
+ ;
+ return nodep;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * No right child. Go up until node is left child of a parent.
+ * That parent is then the next node.
+ */
+ while (nodep->parent && nodep == nodep->parent->right)
+ nodep = nodep->parent;
+
+ return nodep->parent;
+}
+
+/* Searches for and returns a pointer to the node that describes the
+ * highest index < the index of the node pointed to by np.
+ * Returns NULL if no node with a lower index exists.
+ */
+static struct node *node_prev(struct sparsebit *s, struct node *np)
+{
+ struct node *nodep = np;
+
+ /*
+ * If current node has a left child, next node is the right-most
+ * of the left child.
+ */
+ if (nodep->left) {
+ for (nodep = nodep->left; nodep->right; nodep = nodep->right)
+ ;
+ return (struct node *) nodep;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * No left child. Go up until node is right child of a parent.
+ * That parent is then the next node.
+ */
+ while (nodep->parent && nodep == nodep->parent->left)
+ nodep = nodep->parent;
+
+ return (struct node *) nodep->parent;
+}
+
+
+/* Allocates space to hold a copy of the node sub-tree pointed to by
+ * subtree and duplicates the bit settings to the newly allocated nodes.
+ * Returns the newly allocated copy of subtree.
+ */
+static struct node *node_copy_subtree(struct node *subtree)
+{
+ struct node *root;
+
+ /* Duplicate the node at the root of the subtree */
+ root = calloc(1, sizeof(*root));
+ if (!root) {
+ perror("calloc");
+ abort();
+ }
+
+ root->idx = subtree->idx;
+ root->mask = subtree->mask;
+ root->num_after = subtree->num_after;
+
+ /* As needed, recursively duplicate the left and right subtrees */
+ if (subtree->left) {
+ root->left = node_copy_subtree(subtree->left);
+ root->left->parent = root;
+ }
+
+ if (subtree->right) {
+ root->right = node_copy_subtree(subtree->right);
+ root->right->parent = root;
+ }
+
+ return root;
+}
+
+/* Searches for and returns a pointer to the node that describes the setting
+ * of the bit given by idx. A node describes the setting of a bit if its
+ * index is within the bits described by the mask bits or the number of
+ * contiguous bits set after the mask. Returns NULL if there is no such node.
+ */
+static struct node *node_find(struct sparsebit *s, sparsebit_idx_t idx)
+{
+ struct node *nodep;
+
+ /* Find the node that describes the setting of the bit at idx */
+ for (nodep = s->root; nodep;
+ nodep = nodep->idx > idx ? nodep->left : nodep->right) {
+ if (idx >= nodep->idx &&
+ idx <= nodep->idx + MASK_BITS + nodep->num_after - 1)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return nodep;
+}
+
+/* Entry Requirements:
+ * + A node that describes the setting of idx is not already present.
+ *
+ * Adds a new node to describe the setting of the bit at the index given
+ * by idx. Returns a pointer to the newly added node.
+ *
+ * TODO(lhuemill): Degenerate cases causes the tree to get unbalanced.
+ */
+static struct node *node_add(struct sparsebit *s, sparsebit_idx_t idx)
+{
+ struct node *nodep, *parentp, *prev;
+
+ /* Allocate and initialize the new node. */
+ nodep = calloc(1, sizeof(*nodep));
+ if (!nodep) {
+ perror("calloc");
+ abort();
+ }
+
+ nodep->idx = idx & -MASK_BITS;
+
+ /* If no nodes, set it up as the root node. */
+ if (!s->root) {
+ s->root = nodep;
+ return nodep;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Find the parent where the new node should be attached
+ * and add the node there.
+ */
+ parentp = s->root;
+ while (true) {
+ if (idx < parentp->idx) {
+ if (!parentp->left) {
+ parentp->left = nodep;
+ nodep->parent = parentp;
+ break;
+ }
+ parentp = parentp->left;
+ } else {
+ assert(idx > parentp->idx + MASK_BITS + parentp->num_after - 1);
+ if (!parentp->right) {
+ parentp->right = nodep;
+ nodep->parent = parentp;
+ break;
+ }
+ parentp = parentp->right;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Does num_after bits of previous node overlap with the mask
+ * of the new node? If so set the bits in the new nodes mask
+ * and reduce the previous nodes num_after.
+ */
+ prev = node_prev(s, nodep);
+ while (prev && prev->idx + MASK_BITS + prev->num_after - 1 >= nodep->idx) {
+ unsigned int n1 = (prev->idx + MASK_BITS + prev->num_after - 1)
+ - nodep->idx;
+ assert(prev->num_after > 0);
+ assert(n1 < MASK_BITS);
+ assert(!(nodep->mask & (1 << n1)));
+ nodep->mask |= (1 << n1);
+ prev->num_after--;
+ }
+
+ return nodep;
+}
+
+/* Returns whether all the bits in the sparsebit array are set. */
+bool sparsebit_all_set(struct sparsebit *s)
+{
+ /*
+ * If any nodes there must be at least one bit set. Only case
+ * where a bit is set and total num set is 0, is when all bits
+ * are set.
+ */
+ return s->root && s->num_set == 0;
+}
+
+/* Clears all bits described by the node pointed to by nodep, then
+ * removes the node.
+ */
+static void node_rm(struct sparsebit *s, struct node *nodep)
+{
+ struct node *tmp;
+ sparsebit_num_t num_set;
+
+ num_set = node_num_set(nodep);
+ assert(s->num_set >= num_set || sparsebit_all_set(s));
+ s->num_set -= node_num_set(nodep);
+
+ /* Have both left and right child */
+ if (nodep->left && nodep->right) {
+ /*
+ * Move left children to the leftmost leaf node
+ * of the right child.
+ */
+ for (tmp = nodep->right; tmp->left; tmp = tmp->left)
+ ;
+ tmp->left = nodep->left;
+ nodep->left = NULL;
+ tmp->left->parent = tmp;
+ }
+
+ /* Left only child */
+ if (nodep->left) {
+ if (!nodep->parent) {
+ s->root = nodep->left;
+ nodep->left->parent = NULL;
+ } else {
+ nodep->left->parent = nodep->parent;
+ if (nodep == nodep->parent->left)
+ nodep->parent->left = nodep->left;
+ else {
+ assert(nodep == nodep->parent->right);
+ nodep->parent->right = nodep->left;
+ }
+ }
+
+ nodep->parent = nodep->left = nodep->right = NULL;
+ free(nodep);
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+
+ /* Right only child */
+ if (nodep->right) {
+ if (!nodep->parent) {
+ s->root = nodep->right;
+ nodep->right->parent = NULL;
+ } else {
+ nodep->right->parent = nodep->parent;
+ if (nodep == nodep->parent->left)
+ nodep->parent->left = nodep->right;
+ else {
+ assert(nodep == nodep->parent->right);
+ nodep->parent->right = nodep->right;
+ }
+ }
+
+ nodep->parent = nodep->left = nodep->right = NULL;
+ free(nodep);
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Leaf Node */
+ if (!nodep->parent) {
+ s->root = NULL;
+ } else {
+ if (nodep->parent->left == nodep)
+ nodep->parent->left = NULL;
+ else {
+ assert(nodep == nodep->parent->right);
+ nodep->parent->right = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ nodep->parent = nodep->left = nodep->right = NULL;
+ free(nodep);
+
+ return;
+}
+
+/* Splits the node containing the bit at idx so that there is a node
+ * that starts at the specified index. If no such node exists, a new
+ * node at the specified index is created. Returns the new node.
+ *
+ * idx must start of a mask boundary.
+ */
+static struct node *node_split(struct sparsebit *s, sparsebit_idx_t idx)
+{
+ struct node *nodep1, *nodep2;
+ sparsebit_idx_t offset;
+ sparsebit_num_t orig_num_after;
+
+ assert(!(idx % MASK_BITS));
+
+ /*
+ * Is there a node that describes the setting of idx?
+ * If not, add it.
+ */
+ nodep1 = node_find(s, idx);
+ if (!nodep1)
+ return node_add(s, idx);
+
+ /*
+ * All done if the starting index of the node is where the
+ * split should occur.
+ */
+ if (nodep1->idx == idx)
+ return nodep1;
+
+ /*
+ * Split point not at start of mask, so it must be part of
+ * bits described by num_after.
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * Calculate offset within num_after for where the split is
+ * to occur.
+ */
+ offset = idx - (nodep1->idx + MASK_BITS);
+ orig_num_after = nodep1->num_after;
+
+ /*
+ * Add a new node to describe the bits starting at
+ * the split point.
+ */
+ nodep1->num_after = offset;
+ nodep2 = node_add(s, idx);
+
+ /* Move bits after the split point into the new node */
+ nodep2->num_after = orig_num_after - offset;
+ if (nodep2->num_after >= MASK_BITS) {
+ nodep2->mask = ~(mask_t) 0;
+ nodep2->num_after -= MASK_BITS;
+ } else {
+ nodep2->mask = (1 << nodep2->num_after) - 1;
+ nodep2->num_after = 0;
+ }
+
+ return nodep2;
+}
+
+/* Iteratively reduces the node pointed to by nodep and its adjacent
+ * nodes into a more compact form. For example, a node with a mask with
+ * all bits set adjacent to a previous node, will get combined into a
+ * single node with an increased num_after setting.
+ *
+ * After each reduction, a further check is made to see if additional
+ * reductions are possible with the new previous and next nodes. Note,
+ * a search for a reduction is only done across the nodes nearest nodep
+ * and those that became part of a reduction. Reductions beyond nodep
+ * and the adjacent nodes that are reduced are not discovered. It is the
+ * responsibility of the caller to pass a nodep that is within one node
+ * of each possible reduction.
+ *
+ * This function does not fix the temporary violation of all invariants.
+ * For example it does not fix the case where the bit settings described
+ * by two or more nodes overlap. Such a violation introduces the potential
+ * complication of a bit setting for a specific index having different settings
+ * in different nodes. This would then introduce the further complication
+ * of which node has the correct setting of the bit and thus such conditions
+ * are not allowed.
+ *
+ * This function is designed to fix invariant violations that are introduced
+ * by node_split() and by changes to the nodes mask or num_after members.
+ * For example, when setting a bit within a nodes mask, the function that
+ * sets the bit doesn't have to worry about whether the setting of that
+ * bit caused the mask to have leading only or trailing only bits set.
+ * Instead, the function can call node_reduce(), with nodep equal to the
+ * node address that it set a mask bit in, and node_reduce() will notice
+ * the cases of leading or trailing only bits and that there is an
+ * adjacent node that the bit settings could be merged into.
+ *
+ * This implementation specifically detects and corrects violation of the
+ * following invariants:
+ *
+ * + Node are only used to represent bits that are set.
+ * Nodes with a mask of 0 and num_after of 0 are not allowed.
+ *
+ * + The setting of at least one bit is always described in a nodes
+ * mask (mask >= 1).
+ *
+ * + A node with all mask bits set only occurs when the last bit
+ * described by the previous node is not equal to this nodes
+ * starting index - 1. All such occurences of this condition are
+ * avoided by moving the setting of the nodes mask bits into
+ * the previous nodes num_after setting.
+ */
+static void node_reduce(struct sparsebit *s, struct node *nodep)
+{
+ bool reduction_performed;
+
+ do {
+ reduction_performed = false;
+ struct node *prev, *next, *tmp;
+
+ /* 1) Potential reductions within the current node. */
+
+ /* Nodes with all bits cleared may be removed. */
+ if (nodep->mask == 0 && nodep->num_after == 0) {
+ /*
+ * About to remove the node pointed to by
+ * nodep, which normally would cause a problem
+ * for the next pass through the reduction loop,
+ * because the node at the starting point no longer
+ * exists. This potential problem is handled
+ * by first remembering the location of the next
+ * or previous nodes. Doesn't matter which, because
+ * once the node at nodep is removed, there will be
+ * no other nodes between prev and next.
+ *
+ * Note, the checks performed on nodep against both
+ * both prev and next both check for an adjacent
+ * node that can be reduced into a single node. As
+ * such, after removing the node at nodep, doesn't
+ * matter whether the nodep for the next pass
+ * through the loop is equal to the previous pass
+ * prev or next node. Either way, on the next pass
+ * the one not selected will become either the
+ * prev or next node.
+ */
+ tmp = node_next(s, nodep);
+ if (!tmp)
+ tmp = node_prev(s, nodep);
+
+ node_rm(s, nodep);
+ nodep = NULL;
+
+ nodep = tmp;
+ reduction_performed = true;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * When the mask is 0, can reduce the amount of num_after
+ * bits by moving the initial num_after bits into the mask.
+ */
+ if (nodep->mask == 0) {
+ assert(nodep->num_after != 0);
+ assert(nodep->idx + MASK_BITS > nodep->idx);
+
+ nodep->idx += MASK_BITS;
+
+ if (nodep->num_after >= MASK_BITS) {
+ nodep->mask = ~0;
+ nodep->num_after -= MASK_BITS;
+ } else {
+ nodep->mask = (1u << nodep->num_after) - 1;
+ nodep->num_after = 0;
+ }
+
+ reduction_performed = true;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * 2) Potential reductions between the current and
+ * previous nodes.
+ */
+ prev = node_prev(s, nodep);
+ if (prev) {
+ sparsebit_idx_t prev_highest_bit;
+
+ /* Nodes with no bits set can be removed. */
+ if (prev->mask == 0 && prev->num_after == 0) {
+ node_rm(s, prev);
+
+ reduction_performed = true;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * All mask bits set and previous node has
+ * adjacent index.
+ */
+ if (nodep->mask + 1 == 0 &&
+ prev->idx + MASK_BITS == nodep->idx) {
+ prev->num_after += MASK_BITS + nodep->num_after;
+ nodep->mask = 0;
+ nodep->num_after = 0;
+
+ reduction_performed = true;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Is node adjacent to previous node and the node
+ * contains a single contiguous range of bits
+ * starting from the beginning of the mask?
+ */
+ prev_highest_bit = prev->idx + MASK_BITS - 1 + prev->num_after;
+ if (prev_highest_bit + 1 == nodep->idx &&
+ (nodep->mask | (nodep->mask >> 1)) == nodep->mask) {
+ /*
+ * How many contiguous bits are there?
+ * Is equal to the total number of set
+ * bits, due to an earlier check that
+ * there is a single contiguous range of
+ * set bits.
+ */
+ unsigned int num_contiguous
+ = __builtin_popcount(nodep->mask);
+ assert((num_contiguous > 0) &&
+ ((1ULL << num_contiguous) - 1) == nodep->mask);
+
+ prev->num_after += num_contiguous;
+ nodep->mask = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * For predictable performance, handle special
+ * case where all mask bits are set and there
+ * is a non-zero num_after setting. This code
+ * is functionally correct without the following
+ * conditionalized statements, but without them
+ * the value of num_after is only reduced by
+ * the number of mask bits per pass. There are
+ * cases where num_after can be close to 2^64.
+ * Without this code it could take nearly
+ * (2^64) / 32 passes to perform the full
+ * reduction.
+ */
+ if (num_contiguous == MASK_BITS) {
+ prev->num_after += nodep->num_after;
+ nodep->num_after = 0;
+ }
+
+ reduction_performed = true;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * 3) Potential reductions between the current and
+ * next nodes.
+ */
+ next = node_next(s, nodep);
+ if (next) {
+ /* Nodes with no bits set can be removed. */
+ if (next->mask == 0 && next->num_after == 0) {
+ node_rm(s, next);
+ reduction_performed = true;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Is next node index adjacent to current node
+ * and has a mask with all bits set?
+ */
+ if (next->idx == nodep->idx + MASK_BITS + nodep->num_after &&
+ next->mask == ~(mask_t) 0) {
+ nodep->num_after += MASK_BITS;
+ next->mask = 0;
+ nodep->num_after += next->num_after;
+ next->num_after = 0;
+
+ node_rm(s, next);
+ next = NULL;
+
+ reduction_performed = true;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ } while (nodep && reduction_performed);
+}
+
+/* Returns whether the bit at the index given by idx, within the
+ * sparsebit array is set or not.
+ */
+bool sparsebit_is_set(struct sparsebit *s, sparsebit_idx_t idx)
+{
+ struct node *nodep;
+
+ /* Find the node that describes the setting of the bit at idx */
+ for (nodep = s->root; nodep;
+ nodep = nodep->idx > idx ? nodep->left : nodep->right)
+ if (idx >= nodep->idx &&
+ idx <= nodep->idx + MASK_BITS + nodep->num_after - 1)
+ goto have_node;
+
+ return false;
+
+have_node:
+ /* Bit is set if it is any of the bits described by num_after */
+ if (nodep->num_after && idx >= nodep->idx + MASK_BITS)
+ return true;
+
+ /* Is the corresponding mask bit set */
+ assert(idx >= nodep->idx && idx - nodep->idx < MASK_BITS);
+ return !!(nodep->mask & (1 << (idx - nodep->idx)));
+}
+
+/* Within the sparsebit array pointed to by s, sets the bit
+ * at the index given by idx.
+ */
+static void bit_set(struct sparsebit *s, sparsebit_idx_t idx)
+{
+ struct node *nodep;
+
+ /* Skip bits that are already set */
+ if (sparsebit_is_set(s, idx))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Get a node where the bit at idx is described by the mask.
+ * The node_split will also create a node, if there isn't
+ * already a node that describes the setting of bit.
+ */
+ nodep = node_split(s, idx & -MASK_BITS);
+
+ /* Set the bit within the nodes mask */
+ assert(idx >= nodep->idx && idx <= nodep->idx + MASK_BITS - 1);
+ assert(!(nodep->mask & (1 << (idx - nodep->idx))));
+ nodep->mask |= 1 << (idx - nodep->idx);
+ s->num_set++;
+
+ node_reduce(s, nodep);
+}
+
+/* Within the sparsebit array pointed to by s, clears the bit
+ * at the index given by idx.
+ */
+static void bit_clear(struct sparsebit *s, sparsebit_idx_t idx)
+{
+ struct node *nodep;
+
+ /* Skip bits that are already cleared */
+ if (!sparsebit_is_set(s, idx))
+ return;
+
+ /* Is there a node that describes the setting of this bit? */
+ nodep = node_find(s, idx);
+ if (!nodep)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * If a num_after bit, split the node, so that the bit is
+ * part of a node mask.
+ */
+ if (idx >= nodep->idx + MASK_BITS)
+ nodep = node_split(s, idx & -MASK_BITS);
+
+ /*
+ * After node_split above, bit at idx should be within the mask.
+ * Clear that bit.
+ */
+ assert(idx >= nodep->idx && idx <= nodep->idx + MASK_BITS - 1);
+ assert(nodep->mask & (1 << (idx - nodep->idx)));
+ nodep->mask &= ~(1 << (idx - nodep->idx));
+ assert(s->num_set > 0 || sparsebit_all_set(s));
+ s->num_set--;
+
+ node_reduce(s, nodep);
+}
+
+/* Recursively dumps to the FILE stream given by stream the contents
+ * of the sub-tree of nodes pointed to by nodep. Each line of output
+ * is prefixed by the number of spaces given by indent. On each
+ * recursion, the indent amount is increased by 2. This causes nodes
+ * at each level deeper into the binary search tree to be displayed
+ * with a greater indent.
+ */
+static void dump_nodes(FILE *stream, struct node *nodep,
+ unsigned int indent)
+{
+ char *node_type;
+
+ /* Dump contents of node */
+ if (!nodep->parent)
+ node_type = "root";
+ else if (nodep == nodep->parent->left)
+ node_type = "left";
+ else {
+ assert(nodep == nodep->parent->right);
+ node_type = "right";
+ }
+ fprintf(stream, "%*s---- %s nodep: %p\n", indent, "", node_type, nodep);
+ fprintf(stream, "%*s parent: %p left: %p right: %p\n", indent, "",
+ nodep->parent, nodep->left, nodep->right);
+ fprintf(stream, "%*s idx: 0x%lx mask: 0x%x num_after: 0x%lx\n",
+ indent, "", nodep->idx, nodep->mask, nodep->num_after);
+
+ /* If present, dump contents of left child nodes */
+ if (nodep->left)
+ dump_nodes(stream, nodep->left, indent + 2);
+
+ /* If present, dump contents of right child nodes */
+ if (nodep->right)
+ dump_nodes(stream, nodep->right, indent + 2);
+}
+
+static inline sparsebit_idx_t node_first_set(struct node *nodep, int start)
+{
+ mask_t leading = (mask_t)1 << start;
+ int n1 = __builtin_ctz(nodep->mask & -leading);
+
+ return nodep->idx + n1;
+}
+
+static inline sparsebit_idx_t node_first_clear(struct node *nodep, int start)
+{
+ mask_t leading = (mask_t)1 << start;
+ int n1 = __builtin_ctz(~nodep->mask & -leading);
+
+ return nodep->idx + n1;
+}
+
+/* Dumps to the FILE stream specified by stream, the implementation dependent
+ * internal state of s. Each line of output is prefixed with the number
+ * of spaces given by indent. The output is completely implementation
+ * dependent and subject to change. Output from this function should only
+ * be used for diagnostic purposes. For example, this function can be
+ * used by test cases after they detect an unexpected condition, as a means
+ * to capture diagnostic information.
+ */
+static void sparsebit_dump_internal(FILE *stream, struct sparsebit *s,
+ unsigned int indent)
+{
+ /* Dump the contents of s */
+ fprintf(stream, "%*sroot: %p\n", indent, "", s->root);
+ fprintf(stream, "%*snum_set: 0x%lx\n", indent, "", s->num_set);
+
+ if (s->root)
+ dump_nodes(stream, s->root, indent);
+}
+
+/* Allocates and returns a new sparsebit array. The initial state
+ * of the newly allocated sparsebit array has all bits cleared.
+ */
+struct sparsebit *sparsebit_alloc(void)
+{
+ struct sparsebit *s;
+
+ /* Allocate top level structure. */
+ s = calloc(1, sizeof(*s));
+ if (!s) {
+ perror("calloc");
+ abort();
+ }
+
+ return s;
+}
+
+/* Frees the implementation dependent data for the sparsebit array
+ * pointed to by s and poisons the pointer to that data.
+ */
+void sparsebit_free(struct sparsebit **sbitp)
+{
+ struct sparsebit *s = *sbitp;
+
+ if (!s)
+ return;
+
+ sparsebit_clear_all(s);
+ free(s);
+ *sbitp = NULL;
+}
+
+/* Makes a copy of the sparsebit array given by s, to the sparsebit
+ * array given by d. Note, d must have already been allocated via
+ * sparsebit_alloc(). It can though already have bits set, which
+ * if different from src will be cleared.
+ */
+void sparsebit_copy(struct sparsebit *d, struct sparsebit *s)
+{
+ /* First clear any bits already set in the destination */
+ sparsebit_clear_all(d);
+
+ if (s->root) {
+ d->root = node_copy_subtree(s->root);
+ d->num_set = s->num_set;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Returns whether num consecutive bits starting at idx are all set. */
+bool sparsebit_is_set_num(struct sparsebit *s,
+ sparsebit_idx_t idx, sparsebit_num_t num)
+{
+ sparsebit_idx_t next_cleared;
+
+ assert(num > 0);
+ assert(idx + num - 1 >= idx);
+
+ /* With num > 0, the first bit must be set. */
+ if (!sparsebit_is_set(s, idx))
+ return false;
+
+ /* Find the next cleared bit */
+ next_cleared = sparsebit_next_clear(s, idx);
+
+ /*
+ * If no cleared bits beyond idx, then there are at least num
+ * set bits. idx + num doesn't wrap. Otherwise check if
+ * there are enough set bits between idx and the next cleared bit.
+ */
+ return next_cleared == 0 || next_cleared - idx >= num;
+}
+
+/* Returns whether the bit at the index given by idx. */
+bool sparsebit_is_clear(struct sparsebit *s,
+ sparsebit_idx_t idx)
+{
+ return !sparsebit_is_set(s, idx);
+}
+
+/* Returns whether num consecutive bits starting at idx are all cleared. */
+bool sparsebit_is_clear_num(struct sparsebit *s,
+ sparsebit_idx_t idx, sparsebit_num_t num)
+{
+ sparsebit_idx_t next_set;
+
+ assert(num > 0);
+ assert(idx + num - 1 >= idx);
+
+ /* With num > 0, the first bit must be cleared. */
+ if (!sparsebit_is_clear(s, idx))
+ return false;
+
+ /* Find the next set bit */
+ next_set = sparsebit_next_set(s, idx);
+
+ /*
+ * If no set bits beyond idx, then there are at least num
+ * cleared bits. idx + num doesn't wrap. Otherwise check if
+ * there are enough cleared bits between idx and the next set bit.
+ */
+ return next_set == 0 || next_set - idx >= num;
+}
+
+/* Returns the total number of bits set. Note: 0 is also returned for
+ * the case of all bits set. This is because with all bits set, there
+ * is 1 additional bit set beyond what can be represented in the return
+ * value. Use sparsebit_any_set(), instead of sparsebit_num_set() > 0,
+ * to determine if the sparsebit array has any bits set.
+ */
+sparsebit_num_t sparsebit_num_set(struct sparsebit *s)
+{
+ return s->num_set;
+}
+
+/* Returns whether any bit is set in the sparsebit array. */
+bool sparsebit_any_set(struct sparsebit *s)
+{
+ /*
+ * Nodes only describe set bits. If any nodes then there
+ * is at least 1 bit set.
+ */
+ if (!s->root)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * Every node should have a non-zero mask. For now will
+ * just assure that the root node has a non-zero mask,
+ * which is a quick check that at least 1 bit is set.
+ */
+ assert(s->root->mask != 0);
+ assert(s->num_set > 0 ||
+ (s->root->num_after == ((sparsebit_num_t) 0) - MASK_BITS &&
+ s->root->mask == ~(mask_t) 0));
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Returns whether all the bits in the sparsebit array are cleared. */
+bool sparsebit_all_clear(struct sparsebit *s)
+{
+ return !sparsebit_any_set(s);
+}
+
+/* Returns whether all the bits in the sparsebit array are set. */
+bool sparsebit_any_clear(struct sparsebit *s)
+{
+ return !sparsebit_all_set(s);
+}
+
+/* Returns the index of the first set bit. Abort if no bits are set.
+ */
+sparsebit_idx_t sparsebit_first_set(struct sparsebit *s)
+{
+ struct node *nodep;
+
+ /* Validate at least 1 bit is set */
+ assert(sparsebit_any_set(s));
+
+ nodep = node_first(s);
+ return node_first_set(nodep, 0);
+}
+
+/* Returns the index of the first cleared bit. Abort if
+ * no bits are cleared.
+ */
+sparsebit_idx_t sparsebit_first_clear(struct sparsebit *s)
+{
+ struct node *nodep1, *nodep2;
+
+ /* Validate at least 1 bit is cleared. */
+ assert(sparsebit_any_clear(s));
+
+ /* If no nodes or first node index > 0 then lowest cleared is 0 */
+ nodep1 = node_first(s);
+ if (!nodep1 || nodep1->idx > 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Does the mask in the first node contain any cleared bits. */
+ if (nodep1->mask != ~(mask_t) 0)
+ return node_first_clear(nodep1, 0);
+
+ /*
+ * All mask bits set in first node. If there isn't a second node
+ * then the first cleared bit is the first bit after the bits
+ * described by the first node.
+ */
+ nodep2 = node_next(s, nodep1);
+ if (!nodep2) {
+ /*
+ * No second node. First cleared bit is first bit beyond
+ * bits described by first node.
+ */
+ assert(nodep1->mask == ~(mask_t) 0);
+ assert(nodep1->idx + MASK_BITS + nodep1->num_after != (sparsebit_idx_t) 0);
+ return nodep1->idx + MASK_BITS + nodep1->num_after;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * There is a second node.
+ * If it is not adjacent to the first node, then there is a gap
+ * of cleared bits between the nodes, and the first cleared bit
+ * is the first bit within the gap.
+ */
+ if (nodep1->idx + MASK_BITS + nodep1->num_after != nodep2->idx)
+ return nodep1->idx + MASK_BITS + nodep1->num_after;
+
+ /*
+ * Second node is adjacent to the first node.
+ * Because it is adjacent, its mask should be non-zero. If all
+ * its mask bits are set, then with it being adjacent, it should
+ * have had the mask bits moved into the num_after setting of the
+ * previous node.
+ */
+ return node_first_clear(nodep2, 0);
+}
+
+/* Returns index of next bit set within s after the index given by prev.
+ * Returns 0 if there are no bits after prev that are set.
+ */
+sparsebit_idx_t sparsebit_next_set(struct sparsebit *s,
+ sparsebit_idx_t prev)
+{
+ sparsebit_idx_t lowest_possible = prev + 1;
+ sparsebit_idx_t start;
+ struct node *nodep;
+
+ /* A bit after the highest index can't be set. */
+ if (lowest_possible == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Find the leftmost 'candidate' overlapping or to the right
+ * of lowest_possible.
+ */
+ struct node *candidate = NULL;
+
+ /* True iff lowest_possible is within candidate */
+ bool contains = false;
+
+ /*
+ * Find node that describes setting of bit at lowest_possible.
+ * If such a node doesn't exist, find the node with the lowest
+ * starting index that is > lowest_possible.
+ */
+ for (nodep = s->root; nodep;) {
+ if ((nodep->idx + MASK_BITS + nodep->num_after - 1)
+ >= lowest_possible) {
+ candidate = nodep;
+ if (candidate->idx <= lowest_possible) {
+ contains = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ nodep = nodep->left;
+ } else {
+ nodep = nodep->right;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!candidate)
+ return 0;
+
+ assert(candidate->mask != 0);
+
+ /* Does the candidate node describe the setting of lowest_possible? */
+ if (!contains) {
+ /*
+ * Candidate doesn't describe setting of bit at lowest_possible.
+ * Candidate points to the first node with a starting index
+ * > lowest_possible.
+ */
+ assert(candidate->idx > lowest_possible);
+
+ return node_first_set(candidate, 0);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Candidate describes setting of bit at lowest_possible.
+ * Note: although the node describes the setting of the bit
+ * at lowest_possible, its possible that its setting and the
+ * setting of all latter bits described by this node are 0.
+ * For now, just handle the cases where this node describes
+ * a bit at or after an index of lowest_possible that is set.
+ */
+ start = lowest_possible - candidate->idx;
+
+ if (start < MASK_BITS && candidate->mask >= (1 << start))
+ return node_first_set(candidate, start);
+
+ if (candidate->num_after) {
+ sparsebit_idx_t first_num_after_idx = candidate->idx + MASK_BITS;
+
+ return lowest_possible < first_num_after_idx
+ ? first_num_after_idx : lowest_possible;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Although candidate node describes setting of bit at
+ * the index of lowest_possible, all bits at that index and
+ * latter that are described by candidate are cleared. With
+ * this, the next bit is the first bit in the next node, if
+ * such a node exists. If a next node doesn't exist, then
+ * there is no next set bit.
+ */
+ candidate = node_next(s, candidate);
+ if (!candidate)
+ return 0;
+
+ return node_first_set(candidate, 0);
+}
+
+/* Returns index of next bit cleared within s after the index given by prev.
+ * Returns 0 if there are no bits after prev that are cleared.
+ */
+sparsebit_idx_t sparsebit_next_clear(struct sparsebit *s,
+ sparsebit_idx_t prev)
+{
+ sparsebit_idx_t lowest_possible = prev + 1;
+ sparsebit_idx_t idx;
+ struct node *nodep1, *nodep2;
+
+ /* A bit after the highest index can't be set. */
+ if (lowest_possible == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Does a node describing the setting of lowest_possible exist?
+ * If not, the bit at lowest_possible is cleared.
+ */
+ nodep1 = node_find(s, lowest_possible);
+ if (!nodep1)
+ return lowest_possible;
+
+ /* Does a mask bit in node 1 describe the next cleared bit. */
+ for (idx = lowest_possible - nodep1->idx; idx < MASK_BITS; idx++)
+ if (!(nodep1->mask & (1 << idx)))
+ return nodep1->idx + idx;
+
+ /*
+ * Next cleared bit is not described by node 1. If there
+ * isn't a next node, then next cleared bit is described
+ * by bit after the bits described by the first node.
+ */
+ nodep2 = node_next(s, nodep1);
+ if (!nodep2)
+ return nodep1->idx + MASK_BITS + nodep1->num_after;
+
+ /*
+ * There is a second node.
+ * If it is not adjacent to the first node, then there is a gap
+ * of cleared bits between the nodes, and the next cleared bit
+ * is the first bit within the gap.
+ */
+ if (nodep1->idx + MASK_BITS + nodep1->num_after != nodep2->idx)
+ return nodep1->idx + MASK_BITS + nodep1->num_after;
+
+ /*
+ * Second node is adjacent to the first node.
+ * Because it is adjacent, its mask should be non-zero. If all
+ * its mask bits are set, then with it being adjacent, it should
+ * have had the mask bits moved into the num_after setting of the
+ * previous node.
+ */
+ return node_first_clear(nodep2, 0);
+}
+
+/* Starting with the index 1 greater than the index given by start, finds
+ * and returns the index of the first sequence of num consecutively set
+ * bits. Returns a value of 0 of no such sequence exists.
+ */
+sparsebit_idx_t sparsebit_next_set_num(struct sparsebit *s,
+ sparsebit_idx_t start, sparsebit_num_t num)
+{
+ sparsebit_idx_t idx;
+
+ assert(num >= 1);
+
+ for (idx = sparsebit_next_set(s, start);
+ idx != 0 && idx + num - 1 >= idx;
+ idx = sparsebit_next_set(s, idx)) {
+ assert(sparsebit_is_set(s, idx));
+
+ /*
+ * Does the sequence of bits starting at idx consist of
+ * num set bits?
+ */
+ if (sparsebit_is_set_num(s, idx, num))
+ return idx;
+
+ /*
+ * Sequence of set bits at idx isn't large enough.
+ * Skip this entire sequence of set bits.
+ */
+ idx = sparsebit_next_clear(s, idx);
+ if (idx == 0)
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Starting with the index 1 greater than the index given by start, finds
+ * and returns the index of the first sequence of num consecutively cleared
+ * bits. Returns a value of 0 of no such sequence exists.
+ */
+sparsebit_idx_t sparsebit_next_clear_num(struct sparsebit *s,
+ sparsebit_idx_t start, sparsebit_num_t num)
+{
+ sparsebit_idx_t idx;
+
+ assert(num >= 1);
+
+ for (idx = sparsebit_next_clear(s, start);
+ idx != 0 && idx + num - 1 >= idx;
+ idx = sparsebit_next_clear(s, idx)) {
+ assert(sparsebit_is_clear(s, idx));
+
+ /*
+ * Does the sequence of bits starting at idx consist of
+ * num cleared bits?
+ */
+ if (sparsebit_is_clear_num(s, idx, num))
+ return idx;
+
+ /*
+ * Sequence of cleared bits at idx isn't large enough.
+ * Skip this entire sequence of cleared bits.
+ */
+ idx = sparsebit_next_set(s, idx);
+ if (idx == 0)
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Sets the bits * in the inclusive range idx through idx + num - 1. */
+void sparsebit_set_num(struct sparsebit *s,
+ sparsebit_idx_t start, sparsebit_num_t num)
+{
+ struct node *nodep, *next;
+ unsigned int n1;
+ sparsebit_idx_t idx;
+ sparsebit_num_t n;
+ sparsebit_idx_t middle_start, middle_end;
+
+ assert(num > 0);
+ assert(start + num - 1 >= start);
+
+ /*
+ * Leading - bits before first mask boundary.
+ *
+ * TODO(lhuemill): With some effort it may be possible to
+ * replace the following loop with a sequential sequence
+ * of statements. High level sequence would be:
+ *
+ * 1. Use node_split() to force node that describes setting
+ * of idx to be within the mask portion of a node.
+ * 2. Form mask of bits to be set.
+ * 3. Determine number of mask bits already set in the node
+ * and store in a local variable named num_already_set.
+ * 4. Set the appropriate mask bits within the node.
+ * 5. Increment struct sparsebit_pvt num_set member
+ * by the number of bits that were actually set.
+ * Exclude from the counts bits that were already set.
+ * 6. Before returning to the caller, use node_reduce() to
+ * handle the multiple corner cases that this method
+ * introduces.
+ */
+ for (idx = start, n = num; n > 0 && idx % MASK_BITS != 0; idx++, n--)
+ bit_set(s, idx);
+
+ /* Middle - bits spanning one or more entire mask */
+ middle_start = idx;
+ middle_end = middle_start + (n & -MASK_BITS) - 1;
+ if (n >= MASK_BITS) {
+ nodep = node_split(s, middle_start);
+
+ /*
+ * As needed, split just after end of middle bits.
+ * No split needed if end of middle bits is at highest
+ * supported bit index.
+ */
+ if (middle_end + 1 > middle_end)
+ (void) node_split(s, middle_end + 1);
+
+ /* Delete nodes that only describe bits within the middle. */
+ for (next = node_next(s, nodep);
+ next && (next->idx < middle_end);
+ next = node_next(s, nodep)) {
+ assert(next->idx + MASK_BITS + next->num_after - 1 <= middle_end);
+ node_rm(s, next);
+ next = NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* As needed set each of the mask bits */
+ for (n1 = 0; n1 < MASK_BITS; n1++) {
+ if (!(nodep->mask & (1 << n1))) {
+ nodep->mask |= 1 << n1;
+ s->num_set++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ s->num_set -= nodep->num_after;
+ nodep->num_after = middle_end - middle_start + 1 - MASK_BITS;
+ s->num_set += nodep->num_after;
+
+ node_reduce(s, nodep);
+ }
+ idx = middle_end + 1;
+ n -= middle_end - middle_start + 1;
+
+ /* Trailing - bits at and beyond last mask boundary */
+ assert(n < MASK_BITS);
+ for (; n > 0; idx++, n--)
+ bit_set(s, idx);
+}
+
+/* Clears the bits * in the inclusive range idx through idx + num - 1. */
+void sparsebit_clear_num(struct sparsebit *s,
+ sparsebit_idx_t start, sparsebit_num_t num)
+{
+ struct node *nodep, *next;
+ unsigned int n1;
+ sparsebit_idx_t idx;
+ sparsebit_num_t n;
+ sparsebit_idx_t middle_start, middle_end;
+
+ assert(num > 0);
+ assert(start + num - 1 >= start);
+
+ /* Leading - bits before first mask boundary */
+ for (idx = start, n = num; n > 0 && idx % MASK_BITS != 0; idx++, n--)
+ bit_clear(s, idx);
+
+ /* Middle - bits spanning one or more entire mask */
+ middle_start = idx;
+ middle_end = middle_start + (n & -MASK_BITS) - 1;
+ if (n >= MASK_BITS) {
+ nodep = node_split(s, middle_start);
+
+ /*
+ * As needed, split just after end of middle bits.
+ * No split needed if end of middle bits is at highest
+ * supported bit index.
+ */
+ if (middle_end + 1 > middle_end)
+ (void) node_split(s, middle_end + 1);
+
+ /* Delete nodes that only describe bits within the middle. */
+ for (next = node_next(s, nodep);
+ next && (next->idx < middle_end);
+ next = node_next(s, nodep)) {
+ assert(next->idx + MASK_BITS + next->num_after - 1 <= middle_end);
+ node_rm(s, next);
+ next = NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* As needed clear each of the mask bits */
+ for (n1 = 0; n1 < MASK_BITS; n1++) {
+ if (nodep->mask & (1 << n1)) {
+ nodep->mask &= ~(1 << n1);
+ s->num_set--;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Clear any bits described by num_after */
+ s->num_set -= nodep->num_after;
+ nodep->num_after = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Delete the node that describes the beginning of
+ * the middle bits and perform any allowed reductions
+ * with the nodes prev or next of nodep.
+ */
+ node_reduce(s, nodep);
+ nodep = NULL;
+ }
+ idx = middle_end + 1;
+ n -= middle_end - middle_start + 1;
+
+ /* Trailing - bits at and beyond last mask boundary */
+ assert(n < MASK_BITS);
+ for (; n > 0; idx++, n--)
+ bit_clear(s, idx);
+}
+
+/* Sets the bit at the index given by idx. */
+void sparsebit_set(struct sparsebit *s, sparsebit_idx_t idx)
+{
+ sparsebit_set_num(s, idx, 1);
+}
+
+/* Clears the bit at the index given by idx. */
+void sparsebit_clear(struct sparsebit *s, sparsebit_idx_t idx)
+{
+ sparsebit_clear_num(s, idx, 1);
+}
+
+/* Sets the bits in the entire addressable range of the sparsebit array. */
+void sparsebit_set_all(struct sparsebit *s)
+{
+ sparsebit_set(s, 0);
+ sparsebit_set_num(s, 1, ~(sparsebit_idx_t) 0);
+ assert(sparsebit_all_set(s));
+}
+
+/* Clears the bits in the entire addressable range of the sparsebit array. */
+void sparsebit_clear_all(struct sparsebit *s)
+{
+ sparsebit_clear(s, 0);
+ sparsebit_clear_num(s, 1, ~(sparsebit_idx_t) 0);
+ assert(!sparsebit_any_set(s));
+}
+
+static size_t display_range(FILE *stream, sparsebit_idx_t low,
+ sparsebit_idx_t high, bool prepend_comma_space)
+{
+ char *fmt_str;
+ size_t sz;
+
+ /* Determine the printf format string */
+ if (low == high)
+ fmt_str = prepend_comma_space ? ", 0x%lx" : "0x%lx";
+ else
+ fmt_str = prepend_comma_space ? ", 0x%lx:0x%lx" : "0x%lx:0x%lx";
+
+ /*
+ * When stream is NULL, just determine the size of what would
+ * have been printed, else print the range.
+ */
+ if (!stream)
+ sz = snprintf(NULL, 0, fmt_str, low, high);
+ else
+ sz = fprintf(stream, fmt_str, low, high);
+
+ return sz;
+}
+
+
+/* Dumps to the FILE stream given by stream, the bit settings
+ * of s. Each line of output is prefixed with the number of
+ * spaces given by indent. The length of each line is implementation
+ * dependent and does not depend on the indent amount. The following
+ * is an example output of a sparsebit array that has bits:
+ *
+ * 0x5, 0x8, 0xa:0xe, 0x12
+ *
+ * This corresponds to a sparsebit whose bits 5, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 18
+ * are set. Note that a ':', instead of a '-' is used to specify a range of
+ * contiguous bits. This is done because '-' is used to specify command-line
+ * options, and sometimes ranges are specified as command-line arguments.
+ */
+void sparsebit_dump(FILE *stream, struct sparsebit *s,
+ unsigned int indent)
+{
+ size_t current_line_len = 0;
+ size_t sz;
+ struct node *nodep;
+
+ if (!sparsebit_any_set(s))
+ return;
+
+ /* Display initial indent */
+ fprintf(stream, "%*s", indent, "");
+
+ /* For each node */
+ for (nodep = node_first(s); nodep; nodep = node_next(s, nodep)) {
+ unsigned int n1;
+ sparsebit_idx_t low, high;
+
+ /* For each group of bits in the mask */
+ for (n1 = 0; n1 < MASK_BITS; n1++) {
+ if (nodep->mask & (1 << n1)) {
+ low = high = nodep->idx + n1;
+
+ for (; n1 < MASK_BITS; n1++) {
+ if (nodep->mask & (1 << n1))
+ high = nodep->idx + n1;
+ else
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if ((n1 == MASK_BITS) && nodep->num_after)
+ high += nodep->num_after;
+
+ /*
+ * How much room will it take to display
+ * this range.
+ */
+ sz = display_range(NULL, low, high,
+ current_line_len != 0);
+
+ /*
+ * If there is not enough room, display
+ * a newline plus the indent of the next
+ * line.
+ */
+ if (current_line_len + sz > DUMP_LINE_MAX) {
+ fputs("\n", stream);
+ fprintf(stream, "%*s", indent, "");
+ current_line_len = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Display the range */
+ sz = display_range(stream, low, high,
+ current_line_len != 0);
+ current_line_len += sz;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If num_after and most significant-bit of mask is not
+ * set, then still need to display a range for the bits
+ * described by num_after.
+ */
+ if (!(nodep->mask & (1 << (MASK_BITS - 1))) && nodep->num_after) {
+ low = nodep->idx + MASK_BITS;
+ high = nodep->idx + MASK_BITS + nodep->num_after - 1;
+
+ /*
+ * How much room will it take to display
+ * this range.
+ */
+ sz = display_range(NULL, low, high,
+ current_line_len != 0);
+
+ /*
+ * If there is not enough room, display
+ * a newline plus the indent of the next
+ * line.
+ */
+ if (current_line_len + sz > DUMP_LINE_MAX) {
+ fputs("\n", stream);
+ fprintf(stream, "%*s", indent, "");
+ current_line_len = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Display the range */
+ sz = display_range(stream, low, high,
+ current_line_len != 0);
+ current_line_len += sz;
+ }
+ }
+ fputs("\n", stream);
+}
+
+/* Validates the internal state of the sparsebit array given by
+ * s. On error, diagnostic information is printed to stderr and
+ * abort is called.
+ */
+void sparsebit_validate_internal(struct sparsebit *s)
+{
+ bool error_detected = false;
+ struct node *nodep, *prev = NULL;
+ sparsebit_num_t total_bits_set = 0;
+ unsigned int n1;
+
+ /* For each node */
+ for (nodep = node_first(s); nodep;
+ prev = nodep, nodep = node_next(s, nodep)) {
+
+ /*
+ * Increase total bits set by the number of bits set
+ * in this node.
+ */
+ for (n1 = 0; n1 < MASK_BITS; n1++)
+ if (nodep->mask & (1 << n1))
+ total_bits_set++;
+
+ total_bits_set += nodep->num_after;
+
+ /*
+ * Arbitrary choice as to whether a mask of 0 is allowed
+ * or not. For diagnostic purposes it is beneficial to
+ * have only one valid means to represent a set of bits.
+ * To support this an arbitrary choice has been made
+ * to not allow a mask of zero.
+ */
+ if (nodep->mask == 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Node mask of zero, "
+ "nodep: %p nodep->mask: 0x%x",
+ nodep, nodep->mask);
+ error_detected = true;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Validate num_after is not greater than the max index
+ * - the number of mask bits. The num_after member
+ * uses 0-based indexing and thus has no value that
+ * represents all bits set. This limitation is handled
+ * by requiring a non-zero mask. With a non-zero mask,
+ * MASK_BITS worth of bits are described by the mask,
+ * which makes the largest needed num_after equal to:
+ *
+ * (~(sparsebit_num_t) 0) - MASK_BITS + 1
+ */
+ if (nodep->num_after
+ > (~(sparsebit_num_t) 0) - MASK_BITS + 1) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "num_after too large, "
+ "nodep: %p nodep->num_after: 0x%lx",
+ nodep, nodep->num_after);
+ error_detected = true;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Validate node index is divisible by the mask size */
+ if (nodep->idx % MASK_BITS) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Node index not divisable by "
+ "mask size,\n"
+ " nodep: %p nodep->idx: 0x%lx "
+ "MASK_BITS: %lu\n",
+ nodep, nodep->idx, MASK_BITS);
+ error_detected = true;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Validate bits described by node don't wrap beyond the
+ * highest supported index.
+ */
+ if ((nodep->idx + MASK_BITS + nodep->num_after - 1) < nodep->idx) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Bits described by node wrap "
+ "beyond highest supported index,\n"
+ " nodep: %p nodep->idx: 0x%lx\n"
+ " MASK_BITS: %lu nodep->num_after: 0x%lx",
+ nodep, nodep->idx, MASK_BITS, nodep->num_after);
+ error_detected = true;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Check parent pointers. */
+ if (nodep->left) {
+ if (nodep->left->parent != nodep) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Left child parent pointer "
+ "doesn't point to this node,\n"
+ " nodep: %p nodep->left: %p "
+ "nodep->left->parent: %p",
+ nodep, nodep->left,
+ nodep->left->parent);
+ error_detected = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (nodep->right) {
+ if (nodep->right->parent != nodep) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Right child parent pointer "
+ "doesn't point to this node,\n"
+ " nodep: %p nodep->right: %p "
+ "nodep->right->parent: %p",
+ nodep, nodep->right,
+ nodep->right->parent);
+ error_detected = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!nodep->parent) {
+ if (s->root != nodep) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected root node, "
+ "s->root: %p nodep: %p",
+ s->root, nodep);
+ error_detected = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (prev) {
+ /*
+ * Is index of previous node before index of
+ * current node?
+ */
+ if (prev->idx >= nodep->idx) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Previous node index "
+ ">= current node index,\n"
+ " prev: %p prev->idx: 0x%lx\n"
+ " nodep: %p nodep->idx: 0x%lx",
+ prev, prev->idx, nodep, nodep->idx);
+ error_detected = true;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Nodes occur in asscending order, based on each
+ * nodes starting index.
+ */
+ if ((prev->idx + MASK_BITS + prev->num_after - 1)
+ >= nodep->idx) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Previous node bit range "
+ "overlap with current node bit range,\n"
+ " prev: %p prev->idx: 0x%lx "
+ "prev->num_after: 0x%lx\n"
+ " nodep: %p nodep->idx: 0x%lx "
+ "nodep->num_after: 0x%lx\n"
+ " MASK_BITS: %lu",
+ prev, prev->idx, prev->num_after,
+ nodep, nodep->idx, nodep->num_after,
+ MASK_BITS);
+ error_detected = true;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * When the node has all mask bits set, it shouldn't
+ * be adjacent to the last bit described by the
+ * previous node.
+ */
+ if (nodep->mask == ~(mask_t) 0 &&
+ prev->idx + MASK_BITS + prev->num_after == nodep->idx) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Current node has mask with "
+ "all bits set and is adjacent to the "
+ "previous node,\n"
+ " prev: %p prev->idx: 0x%lx "
+ "prev->num_after: 0x%lx\n"
+ " nodep: %p nodep->idx: 0x%lx "
+ "nodep->num_after: 0x%lx\n"
+ " MASK_BITS: %lu",
+ prev, prev->idx, prev->num_after,
+ nodep, nodep->idx, nodep->num_after,
+ MASK_BITS);
+
+ error_detected = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!error_detected) {
+ /*
+ * Is sum of bits set in each node equal to the count
+ * of total bits set.
+ */
+ if (s->num_set != total_bits_set) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Number of bits set missmatch,\n"
+ " s->num_set: 0x%lx total_bits_set: 0x%lx",
+ s->num_set, total_bits_set);
+
+ error_detected = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (error_detected) {
+ fputs(" dump_internal:\n", stderr);
+ sparsebit_dump_internal(stderr, s, 4);
+ abort();
+ }
+}
+
+
+#ifdef FUZZ
+/* A simple but effective fuzzing driver. Look for bugs with the help
+ * of some invariants and of a trivial representation of sparsebit.
+ * Just use 512 bytes of /dev/zero and /dev/urandom as inputs, and let
+ * afl-fuzz do the magic. :)
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+struct range {
+ sparsebit_idx_t first, last;
+ bool set;
+};
+
+struct sparsebit *s;
+struct range ranges[1000];
+int num_ranges;
+
+static bool get_value(sparsebit_idx_t idx)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = num_ranges; --i >= 0; )
+ if (ranges[i].first <= idx && idx <= ranges[i].last)
+ return ranges[i].set;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static void operate(int code, sparsebit_idx_t first, sparsebit_idx_t last)
+{
+ sparsebit_num_t num;
+ sparsebit_idx_t next;
+
+ if (first < last) {
+ num = last - first + 1;
+ } else {
+ num = first - last + 1;
+ first = last;
+ last = first + num - 1;
+ }
+
+ switch (code) {
+ case 0:
+ sparsebit_set(s, first);
+ assert(sparsebit_is_set(s, first));
+ assert(!sparsebit_is_clear(s, first));
+ assert(sparsebit_any_set(s));
+ assert(!sparsebit_all_clear(s));
+ if (get_value(first))
+ return;
+ if (num_ranges == 1000)
+ exit(0);
+ ranges[num_ranges++] = (struct range)
+ { .first = first, .last = first, .set = true };
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ sparsebit_clear(s, first);
+ assert(!sparsebit_is_set(s, first));
+ assert(sparsebit_is_clear(s, first));
+ assert(sparsebit_any_clear(s));
+ assert(!sparsebit_all_set(s));
+ if (!get_value(first))
+ return;
+ if (num_ranges == 1000)
+ exit(0);
+ ranges[num_ranges++] = (struct range)
+ { .first = first, .last = first, .set = false };
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ assert(sparsebit_is_set(s, first) == get_value(first));
+ assert(sparsebit_is_clear(s, first) == !get_value(first));
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ if (sparsebit_any_set(s))
+ assert(get_value(sparsebit_first_set(s)));
+ if (sparsebit_any_clear(s))
+ assert(!get_value(sparsebit_first_clear(s)));
+ sparsebit_set_all(s);
+ assert(!sparsebit_any_clear(s));
+ assert(sparsebit_all_set(s));
+ num_ranges = 0;
+ ranges[num_ranges++] = (struct range)
+ { .first = 0, .last = ~(sparsebit_idx_t)0, .set = true };
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ if (sparsebit_any_set(s))
+ assert(get_value(sparsebit_first_set(s)));
+ if (sparsebit_any_clear(s))
+ assert(!get_value(sparsebit_first_clear(s)));
+ sparsebit_clear_all(s);
+ assert(!sparsebit_any_set(s));
+ assert(sparsebit_all_clear(s));
+ num_ranges = 0;
+ break;
+ case 5:
+ next = sparsebit_next_set(s, first);
+ assert(next == 0 || next > first);
+ assert(next == 0 || get_value(next));
+ break;
+ case 6:
+ next = sparsebit_next_clear(s, first);
+ assert(next == 0 || next > first);
+ assert(next == 0 || !get_value(next));
+ break;
+ case 7:
+ next = sparsebit_next_clear(s, first);
+ if (sparsebit_is_set_num(s, first, num)) {
+ assert(next == 0 || next > last);
+ if (first)
+ next = sparsebit_next_set(s, first - 1);
+ else if (sparsebit_any_set(s))
+ next = sparsebit_first_set(s);
+ else
+ return;
+ assert(next == first);
+ } else {
+ assert(sparsebit_is_clear(s, first) || next <= last);
+ }
+ break;
+ case 8:
+ next = sparsebit_next_set(s, first);
+ if (sparsebit_is_clear_num(s, first, num)) {
+ assert(next == 0 || next > last);
+ if (first)
+ next = sparsebit_next_clear(s, first - 1);
+ else if (sparsebit_any_clear(s))
+ next = sparsebit_first_clear(s);
+ else
+ return;
+ assert(next == first);
+ } else {
+ assert(sparsebit_is_set(s, first) || next <= last);
+ }
+ break;
+ case 9:
+ sparsebit_set_num(s, first, num);
+ assert(sparsebit_is_set_num(s, first, num));
+ assert(!sparsebit_is_clear_num(s, first, num));
+ assert(sparsebit_any_set(s));
+ assert(!sparsebit_all_clear(s));
+ if (num_ranges == 1000)
+ exit(0);
+ ranges[num_ranges++] = (struct range)
+ { .first = first, .last = last, .set = true };
+ break;
+ case 10:
+ sparsebit_clear_num(s, first, num);
+ assert(!sparsebit_is_set_num(s, first, num));
+ assert(sparsebit_is_clear_num(s, first, num));
+ assert(sparsebit_any_clear(s));
+ assert(!sparsebit_all_set(s));
+ if (num_ranges == 1000)
+ exit(0);
+ ranges[num_ranges++] = (struct range)
+ { .first = first, .last = last, .set = false };
+ break;
+ case 11:
+ sparsebit_validate_internal(s);
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+unsigned char get8(void)
+{
+ int ch;
+
+ ch = getchar();
+ if (ch == EOF)
+ exit(0);
+ return ch;
+}
+
+uint64_t get64(void)
+{
+ uint64_t x;
+
+ x = get8();
+ x = (x << 8) | get8();
+ x = (x << 8) | get8();
+ x = (x << 8) | get8();
+ x = (x << 8) | get8();
+ x = (x << 8) | get8();
+ x = (x << 8) | get8();
+ return (x << 8) | get8();
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ s = sparsebit_alloc();
+ for (;;) {
+ uint8_t op = get8() & 0xf;
+ uint64_t first = get64();
+ uint64_t last = get64();
+
+ operate(op, first, last);
+ }
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2b7f79df72ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86.c
@@ -0,0 +1,697 @@
+/*
+ * tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018, Google LLC.
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE /* for program_invocation_name */
+
+#include "test_util.h"
+#include "kvm_util.h"
+#include "kvm_util_internal.h"
+#include "x86.h"
+
+/* Minimum physical address used for virtual translation tables. */
+#define KVM_GUEST_PAGE_TABLE_MIN_PADDR 0x180000
+
+/* Virtual translation table structure declarations */
+struct pageMapL4Entry {
+ uint64_t present:1;
+ uint64_t writable:1;
+ uint64_t user:1;
+ uint64_t write_through:1;
+ uint64_t cache_disable:1;
+ uint64_t accessed:1;
+ uint64_t ignored_06:1;
+ uint64_t page_size:1;
+ uint64_t ignored_11_08:4;
+ uint64_t address:40;
+ uint64_t ignored_62_52:11;
+ uint64_t execute_disable:1;
+};
+
+struct pageDirectoryPointerEntry {
+ uint64_t present:1;
+ uint64_t writable:1;
+ uint64_t user:1;
+ uint64_t write_through:1;
+ uint64_t cache_disable:1;
+ uint64_t accessed:1;
+ uint64_t ignored_06:1;
+ uint64_t page_size:1;
+ uint64_t ignored_11_08:4;
+ uint64_t address:40;
+ uint64_t ignored_62_52:11;
+ uint64_t execute_disable:1;
+};
+
+struct pageDirectoryEntry {
+ uint64_t present:1;
+ uint64_t writable:1;
+ uint64_t user:1;
+ uint64_t write_through:1;
+ uint64_t cache_disable:1;
+ uint64_t accessed:1;
+ uint64_t ignored_06:1;
+ uint64_t page_size:1;
+ uint64_t ignored_11_08:4;
+ uint64_t address:40;
+ uint64_t ignored_62_52:11;
+ uint64_t execute_disable:1;
+};
+
+struct pageTableEntry {
+ uint64_t present:1;
+ uint64_t writable:1;
+ uint64_t user:1;
+ uint64_t write_through:1;
+ uint64_t cache_disable:1;
+ uint64_t accessed:1;
+ uint64_t dirty:1;
+ uint64_t reserved_07:1;
+ uint64_t global:1;
+ uint64_t ignored_11_09:3;
+ uint64_t address:40;
+ uint64_t ignored_62_52:11;
+ uint64_t execute_disable:1;
+};
+
+/* Register Dump
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * indent - Left margin indent amount
+ * regs - register
+ *
+ * Output Args:
+ * stream - Output FILE stream
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ *
+ * Dumps the state of the registers given by regs, to the FILE stream
+ * given by steam.
+ */
+void regs_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_regs *regs,
+ uint8_t indent)
+{
+ fprintf(stream, "%*srax: 0x%.16llx rbx: 0x%.16llx "
+ "rcx: 0x%.16llx rdx: 0x%.16llx\n",
+ indent, "",
+ regs->rax, regs->rbx, regs->rcx, regs->rdx);
+ fprintf(stream, "%*srsi: 0x%.16llx rdi: 0x%.16llx "
+ "rsp: 0x%.16llx rbp: 0x%.16llx\n",
+ indent, "",
+ regs->rsi, regs->rdi, regs->rsp, regs->rbp);
+ fprintf(stream, "%*sr8: 0x%.16llx r9: 0x%.16llx "
+ "r10: 0x%.16llx r11: 0x%.16llx\n",
+ indent, "",
+ regs->r8, regs->r9, regs->r10, regs->r11);
+ fprintf(stream, "%*sr12: 0x%.16llx r13: 0x%.16llx "
+ "r14: 0x%.16llx r15: 0x%.16llx\n",
+ indent, "",
+ regs->r12, regs->r13, regs->r14, regs->r15);
+ fprintf(stream, "%*srip: 0x%.16llx rfl: 0x%.16llx\n",
+ indent, "",
+ regs->rip, regs->rflags);
+}
+
+/* Segment Dump
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * indent - Left margin indent amount
+ * segment - KVM segment
+ *
+ * Output Args:
+ * stream - Output FILE stream
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ *
+ * Dumps the state of the KVM segment given by segment, to the FILE stream
+ * given by steam.
+ */
+static void segment_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_segment *segment,
+ uint8_t indent)
+{
+ fprintf(stream, "%*sbase: 0x%.16llx limit: 0x%.8x "
+ "selector: 0x%.4x type: 0x%.2x\n",
+ indent, "", segment->base, segment->limit,
+ segment->selector, segment->type);
+ fprintf(stream, "%*spresent: 0x%.2x dpl: 0x%.2x "
+ "db: 0x%.2x s: 0x%.2x l: 0x%.2x\n",
+ indent, "", segment->present, segment->dpl,
+ segment->db, segment->s, segment->l);
+ fprintf(stream, "%*sg: 0x%.2x avl: 0x%.2x "
+ "unusable: 0x%.2x padding: 0x%.2x\n",
+ indent, "", segment->g, segment->avl,
+ segment->unusable, segment->padding);
+}
+
+/* dtable Dump
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * indent - Left margin indent amount
+ * dtable - KVM dtable
+ *
+ * Output Args:
+ * stream - Output FILE stream
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ *
+ * Dumps the state of the KVM dtable given by dtable, to the FILE stream
+ * given by steam.
+ */
+static void dtable_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_dtable *dtable,
+ uint8_t indent)
+{
+ fprintf(stream, "%*sbase: 0x%.16llx limit: 0x%.4x "
+ "padding: 0x%.4x 0x%.4x 0x%.4x\n",
+ indent, "", dtable->base, dtable->limit,
+ dtable->padding[0], dtable->padding[1], dtable->padding[2]);
+}
+
+/* System Register Dump
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * indent - Left margin indent amount
+ * sregs - System registers
+ *
+ * Output Args:
+ * stream - Output FILE stream
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ *
+ * Dumps the state of the system registers given by sregs, to the FILE stream
+ * given by steam.
+ */
+void sregs_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_sregs *sregs,
+ uint8_t indent)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ fprintf(stream, "%*scs:\n", indent, "");
+ segment_dump(stream, &sregs->cs, indent + 2);
+ fprintf(stream, "%*sds:\n", indent, "");
+ segment_dump(stream, &sregs->ds, indent + 2);
+ fprintf(stream, "%*ses:\n", indent, "");
+ segment_dump(stream, &sregs->es, indent + 2);
+ fprintf(stream, "%*sfs:\n", indent, "");
+ segment_dump(stream, &sregs->fs, indent + 2);
+ fprintf(stream, "%*sgs:\n", indent, "");
+ segment_dump(stream, &sregs->gs, indent + 2);
+ fprintf(stream, "%*sss:\n", indent, "");
+ segment_dump(stream, &sregs->ss, indent + 2);
+ fprintf(stream, "%*str:\n", indent, "");
+ segment_dump(stream, &sregs->tr, indent + 2);
+ fprintf(stream, "%*sldt:\n", indent, "");
+ segment_dump(stream, &sregs->ldt, indent + 2);
+
+ fprintf(stream, "%*sgdt:\n", indent, "");
+ dtable_dump(stream, &sregs->gdt, indent + 2);
+ fprintf(stream, "%*sidt:\n", indent, "");
+ dtable_dump(stream, &sregs->idt, indent + 2);
+
+ fprintf(stream, "%*scr0: 0x%.16llx cr2: 0x%.16llx "
+ "cr3: 0x%.16llx cr4: 0x%.16llx\n",
+ indent, "",
+ sregs->cr0, sregs->cr2, sregs->cr3, sregs->cr4);
+ fprintf(stream, "%*scr8: 0x%.16llx efer: 0x%.16llx "
+ "apic_base: 0x%.16llx\n",
+ indent, "",
+ sregs->cr8, sregs->efer, sregs->apic_base);
+
+ fprintf(stream, "%*sinterrupt_bitmap:\n", indent, "");
+ for (i = 0; i < (KVM_NR_INTERRUPTS + 63) / 64; i++) {
+ fprintf(stream, "%*s%.16llx\n", indent + 2, "",
+ sregs->interrupt_bitmap[i]);
+ }
+}
+
+void virt_pgd_alloc(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t pgd_memslot)
+{
+ int rc;
+
+ TEST_ASSERT(vm->mode == VM_MODE_FLAT48PG, "Attempt to use "
+ "unknown or unsupported guest mode, mode: 0x%x", vm->mode);
+
+ /* If needed, create page map l4 table. */
+ if (!vm->pgd_created) {
+ vm_paddr_t paddr = vm_phy_page_alloc(vm,
+ KVM_GUEST_PAGE_TABLE_MIN_PADDR, pgd_memslot);
+ vm->pgd = paddr;
+
+ /* Set pointer to pgd tables in all the VCPUs that
+ * have already been created. Future VCPUs will have
+ * the value set as each one is created.
+ */
+ for (struct vcpu *vcpu = vm->vcpu_head; vcpu;
+ vcpu = vcpu->next) {
+ struct kvm_sregs sregs;
+
+ /* Obtain the current system register settings */
+ vcpu_sregs_get(vm, vcpu->id, &sregs);
+
+ /* Set and store the pointer to the start of the
+ * pgd tables.
+ */
+ sregs.cr3 = vm->pgd;
+ vcpu_sregs_set(vm, vcpu->id, &sregs);
+ }
+
+ vm->pgd_created = true;
+ }
+}
+
+/* VM Virtual Page Map
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * vm - Virtual Machine
+ * vaddr - VM Virtual Address
+ * paddr - VM Physical Address
+ * pgd_memslot - Memory region slot for new virtual translation tables
+ *
+ * Output Args: None
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ *
+ * Within the VM given by vm, creates a virtual translation for the page
+ * starting at vaddr to the page starting at paddr.
+ */
+void virt_pg_map(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t paddr,
+ uint32_t pgd_memslot)
+{
+ uint16_t index[4];
+ struct pageMapL4Entry *pml4e;
+
+ TEST_ASSERT(vm->mode == VM_MODE_FLAT48PG, "Attempt to use "
+ "unknown or unsupported guest mode, mode: 0x%x", vm->mode);
+
+ TEST_ASSERT((vaddr % vm->page_size) == 0,
+ "Virtual address not on page boundary,\n"
+ " vaddr: 0x%lx vm->page_size: 0x%x",
+ vaddr, vm->page_size);
+ TEST_ASSERT(sparsebit_is_set(vm->vpages_valid,
+ (vaddr >> vm->page_shift)),
+ "Invalid virtual address, vaddr: 0x%lx",
+ vaddr);
+ TEST_ASSERT((paddr % vm->page_size) == 0,
+ "Physical address not on page boundary,\n"
+ " paddr: 0x%lx vm->page_size: 0x%x",
+ paddr, vm->page_size);
+ TEST_ASSERT((paddr >> vm->page_shift) <= vm->max_gfn,
+ "Physical address beyond beyond maximum supported,\n"
+ " paddr: 0x%lx vm->max_gfn: 0x%lx vm->page_size: 0x%x",
+ paddr, vm->max_gfn, vm->page_size);
+
+ index[0] = (vaddr >> 12) & 0x1ffu;
+ index[1] = (vaddr >> 21) & 0x1ffu;
+ index[2] = (vaddr >> 30) & 0x1ffu;
+ index[3] = (vaddr >> 39) & 0x1ffu;
+
+ /* Allocate page directory pointer table if not present. */
+ pml4e = addr_gpa2hva(vm, vm->pgd);
+ if (!pml4e[index[3]].present) {
+ pml4e[index[3]].address = vm_phy_page_alloc(vm,
+ KVM_GUEST_PAGE_TABLE_MIN_PADDR, pgd_memslot)
+ >> vm->page_shift;
+ pml4e[index[3]].writable = true;
+ pml4e[index[3]].present = true;
+ }
+
+ /* Allocate page directory table if not present. */
+ struct pageDirectoryPointerEntry *pdpe;
+ pdpe = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pml4e[index[3]].address * vm->page_size);
+ if (!pdpe[index[2]].present) {
+ pdpe[index[2]].address = vm_phy_page_alloc(vm,
+ KVM_GUEST_PAGE_TABLE_MIN_PADDR, pgd_memslot)
+ >> vm->page_shift;
+ pdpe[index[2]].writable = true;
+ pdpe[index[2]].present = true;
+ }
+
+ /* Allocate page table if not present. */
+ struct pageDirectoryEntry *pde;
+ pde = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pdpe[index[2]].address * vm->page_size);
+ if (!pde[index[1]].present) {
+ pde[index[1]].address = vm_phy_page_alloc(vm,
+ KVM_GUEST_PAGE_TABLE_MIN_PADDR, pgd_memslot)
+ >> vm->page_shift;
+ pde[index[1]].writable = true;
+ pde[index[1]].present = true;
+ }
+
+ /* Fill in page table entry. */
+ struct pageTableEntry *pte;
+ pte = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pde[index[1]].address * vm->page_size);
+ pte[index[0]].address = paddr >> vm->page_shift;
+ pte[index[0]].writable = true;
+ pte[index[0]].present = 1;
+}
+
+/* Virtual Translation Tables Dump
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * vm - Virtual Machine
+ * indent - Left margin indent amount
+ *
+ * Output Args:
+ * stream - Output FILE stream
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ *
+ * Dumps to the FILE stream given by stream, the contents of all the
+ * virtual translation tables for the VM given by vm.
+ */
+void virt_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_vm *vm, uint8_t indent)
+{
+ struct pageMapL4Entry *pml4e, *pml4e_start;
+ struct pageDirectoryPointerEntry *pdpe, *pdpe_start;
+ struct pageDirectoryEntry *pde, *pde_start;
+ struct pageTableEntry *pte, *pte_start;
+
+ if (!vm->pgd_created)
+ return;
+
+ fprintf(stream, "%*s "
+ " no\n", indent, "");
+ fprintf(stream, "%*s index hvaddr gpaddr "
+ "addr w exec dirty\n",
+ indent, "");
+ pml4e_start = (struct pageMapL4Entry *) addr_gpa2hva(vm,
+ vm->pgd);
+ for (uint16_t n1 = 0; n1 <= 0x1ffu; n1++) {
+ pml4e = &pml4e_start[n1];
+ if (!pml4e->present)
+ continue;
+ fprintf(stream, "%*spml4e 0x%-3zx %p 0x%-12lx 0x%-10lx %u "
+ " %u\n",
+ indent, "",
+ pml4e - pml4e_start, pml4e,
+ addr_hva2gpa(vm, pml4e), (uint64_t) pml4e->address,
+ pml4e->writable, pml4e->execute_disable);
+
+ pdpe_start = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pml4e->address
+ * vm->page_size);
+ for (uint16_t n2 = 0; n2 <= 0x1ffu; n2++) {
+ pdpe = &pdpe_start[n2];
+ if (!pdpe->present)
+ continue;
+ fprintf(stream, "%*spdpe 0x%-3zx %p 0x%-12lx 0x%-10lx "
+ "%u %u\n",
+ indent, "",
+ pdpe - pdpe_start, pdpe,
+ addr_hva2gpa(vm, pdpe),
+ (uint64_t) pdpe->address, pdpe->writable,
+ pdpe->execute_disable);
+
+ pde_start = addr_gpa2hva(vm,
+ pdpe->address * vm->page_size);
+ for (uint16_t n3 = 0; n3 <= 0x1ffu; n3++) {
+ pde = &pde_start[n3];
+ if (!pde->present)
+ continue;
+ fprintf(stream, "%*spde 0x%-3zx %p "
+ "0x%-12lx 0x%-10lx %u %u\n",
+ indent, "", pde - pde_start, pde,
+ addr_hva2gpa(vm, pde),
+ (uint64_t) pde->address, pde->writable,
+ pde->execute_disable);
+
+ pte_start = addr_gpa2hva(vm,
+ pde->address * vm->page_size);
+ for (uint16_t n4 = 0; n4 <= 0x1ffu; n4++) {
+ pte = &pte_start[n4];
+ if (!pte->present)
+ continue;
+ fprintf(stream, "%*spte 0x%-3zx %p "
+ "0x%-12lx 0x%-10lx %u %u "
+ " %u 0x%-10lx\n",
+ indent, "",
+ pte - pte_start, pte,
+ addr_hva2gpa(vm, pte),
+ (uint64_t) pte->address,
+ pte->writable,
+ pte->execute_disable,
+ pte->dirty,
+ ((uint64_t) n1 << 27)
+ | ((uint64_t) n2 << 18)
+ | ((uint64_t) n3 << 9)
+ | ((uint64_t) n4));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* Set Unusable Segment
+ *
+ * Input Args: None
+ *
+ * Output Args:
+ * segp - Pointer to segment register
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ *
+ * Sets the segment register pointed to by segp to an unusable state.
+ */
+static void kvm_seg_set_unusable(struct kvm_segment *segp)
+{
+ memset(segp, 0, sizeof(*segp));
+ segp->unusable = true;
+}
+
+/* Set Long Mode Flat Kernel Code Segment
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * selector - selector value
+ *
+ * Output Args:
+ * segp - Pointer to KVM segment
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ *
+ * Sets up the KVM segment pointed to by segp, to be a code segment
+ * with the selector value given by selector.
+ */
+static void kvm_seg_set_kernel_code_64bit(uint16_t selector,
+ struct kvm_segment *segp)
+{
+ memset(segp, 0, sizeof(*segp));
+ segp->selector = selector;
+ segp->limit = 0xFFFFFFFFu;
+ segp->s = 0x1; /* kTypeCodeData */
+ segp->type = 0x08 | 0x01 | 0x02; /* kFlagCode | kFlagCodeAccessed
+ * | kFlagCodeReadable
+ */
+ segp->g = true;
+ segp->l = true;
+ segp->present = 1;
+}
+
+/* Set Long Mode Flat Kernel Data Segment
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * selector - selector value
+ *
+ * Output Args:
+ * segp - Pointer to KVM segment
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ *
+ * Sets up the KVM segment pointed to by segp, to be a data segment
+ * with the selector value given by selector.
+ */
+static void kvm_seg_set_kernel_data_64bit(uint16_t selector,
+ struct kvm_segment *segp)
+{
+ memset(segp, 0, sizeof(*segp));
+ segp->selector = selector;
+ segp->limit = 0xFFFFFFFFu;
+ segp->s = 0x1; /* kTypeCodeData */
+ segp->type = 0x00 | 0x01 | 0x02; /* kFlagData | kFlagDataAccessed
+ * | kFlagDataWritable
+ */
+ segp->g = true;
+ segp->present = true;
+}
+
+/* Address Guest Virtual to Guest Physical
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * vm - Virtual Machine
+ * gpa - VM virtual address
+ *
+ * Output Args: None
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * Equivalent VM physical address
+ *
+ * Translates the VM virtual address given by gva to a VM physical
+ * address and then locates the memory region containing the VM
+ * physical address, within the VM given by vm. When found, the host
+ * virtual address providing the memory to the vm physical address is returned.
+ * A TEST_ASSERT failure occurs if no region containing translated
+ * VM virtual address exists.
+ */
+vm_paddr_t addr_gva2gpa(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_vaddr_t gva)
+{
+ uint16_t index[4];
+ struct pageMapL4Entry *pml4e;
+ struct pageDirectoryPointerEntry *pdpe;
+ struct pageDirectoryEntry *pde;
+ struct pageTableEntry *pte;
+ void *hva;
+
+ TEST_ASSERT(vm->mode == VM_MODE_FLAT48PG, "Attempt to use "
+ "unknown or unsupported guest mode, mode: 0x%x", vm->mode);
+
+ index[0] = (gva >> 12) & 0x1ffu;
+ index[1] = (gva >> 21) & 0x1ffu;
+ index[2] = (gva >> 30) & 0x1ffu;
+ index[3] = (gva >> 39) & 0x1ffu;
+
+ if (!vm->pgd_created)
+ goto unmapped_gva;
+ pml4e = addr_gpa2hva(vm, vm->pgd);
+ if (!pml4e[index[3]].present)
+ goto unmapped_gva;
+
+ pdpe = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pml4e[index[3]].address * vm->page_size);
+ if (!pdpe[index[2]].present)
+ goto unmapped_gva;
+
+ pde = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pdpe[index[2]].address * vm->page_size);
+ if (!pde[index[1]].present)
+ goto unmapped_gva;
+
+ pte = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pde[index[1]].address * vm->page_size);
+ if (!pte[index[0]].present)
+ goto unmapped_gva;
+
+ return (pte[index[0]].address * vm->page_size) + (gva & 0xfffu);
+
+unmapped_gva:
+ TEST_ASSERT(false, "No mapping for vm virtual address, "
+ "gva: 0x%lx", gva);
+}
+
+void vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vm *vm, int vcpuid)
+{
+ struct kvm_sregs sregs;
+
+ /* Set mode specific system register values. */
+ vcpu_sregs_get(vm, vcpuid, &sregs);
+
+ switch (vm->mode) {
+ case VM_MODE_FLAT48PG:
+ sregs.cr0 = X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_NE | X86_CR0_PG;
+ sregs.cr4 |= X86_CR4_PAE;
+ sregs.efer |= (EFER_LME | EFER_LMA | EFER_NX);
+
+ kvm_seg_set_unusable(&sregs.ldt);
+ kvm_seg_set_kernel_code_64bit(0x8, &sregs.cs);
+ kvm_seg_set_kernel_data_64bit(0x10, &sregs.ds);
+ kvm_seg_set_kernel_data_64bit(0x10, &sregs.es);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ TEST_ASSERT(false, "Unknown guest mode, mode: 0x%x", vm->mode);
+ }
+ vcpu_sregs_set(vm, vcpuid, &sregs);
+
+ /* If virtual translation table have been setup, set system register
+ * to point to the tables. It's okay if they haven't been setup yet,
+ * in that the code that sets up the virtual translation tables, will
+ * go back through any VCPUs that have already been created and set
+ * their values.
+ */
+ if (vm->pgd_created) {
+ struct kvm_sregs sregs;
+
+ vcpu_sregs_get(vm, vcpuid, &sregs);
+
+ sregs.cr3 = vm->pgd;
+ vcpu_sregs_set(vm, vcpuid, &sregs);
+ }
+}
+/* Adds a vCPU with reasonable defaults (i.e., a stack)
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * vcpuid - The id of the VCPU to add to the VM.
+ * guest_code - The vCPU's entry point
+ */
+void vm_vcpu_add_default(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid, void *guest_code)
+{
+ struct kvm_mp_state mp_state;
+ struct kvm_regs regs;
+ vm_vaddr_t stack_vaddr;
+ stack_vaddr = vm_vaddr_alloc(vm, DEFAULT_STACK_PGS * getpagesize(),
+ DEFAULT_GUEST_STACK_VADDR_MIN, 0, 0);
+
+ /* Create VCPU */
+ vm_vcpu_add(vm, vcpuid);
+
+ /* Setup guest general purpose registers */
+ vcpu_regs_get(vm, vcpuid, ®s);
+ regs.rflags = regs.rflags | 0x2;
+ regs.rsp = stack_vaddr + (DEFAULT_STACK_PGS * getpagesize());
+ regs.rip = (unsigned long) guest_code;
+ vcpu_regs_set(vm, vcpuid, ®s);
+
+ /* Setup the MP state */
+ mp_state.mp_state = 0;
+ vcpu_set_mp_state(vm, vcpuid, &mp_state);
+}
+
+/* VM VCPU CPUID Set
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * vm - Virtual Machine
+ * vcpuid - VCPU id
+ * cpuid - The CPUID values to set.
+ *
+ * Output Args: None
+ *
+ * Return: void
+ *
+ * Set the VCPU's CPUID.
+ */
+void vcpu_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vm *vm,
+ uint32_t vcpuid, struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid)
+{
+ struct vcpu *vcpu = vcpu_find(vm, vcpuid);
+ int rc;
+
+ TEST_ASSERT(vcpu != NULL, "vcpu not found, vcpuid: %u", vcpuid);
+
+ rc = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_SET_CPUID2, cpuid);
+ TEST_ASSERT(rc == 0, "KVM_SET_CPUID2 failed, rc: %i errno: %i",
+ rc, errno);
+
+}
+/* Create a VM with reasonable defaults
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * vcpuid - The id of the single VCPU to add to the VM.
+ * guest_code - The vCPU's entry point
+ *
+ * Output Args: None
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * Pointer to opaque structure that describes the created VM.
+ */
+struct kvm_vm *vm_create_default(uint32_t vcpuid, void *guest_code)
+{
+ struct kvm_vm *vm;
+
+ /* Create VM */
+ vm = vm_create(VM_MODE_FLAT48PG, DEFAULT_GUEST_PHY_PAGES, O_RDWR);
+
+ /* Setup IRQ Chip */
+ vm_create_irqchip(vm);
+
+ /* Add the first vCPU. */
+ vm_vcpu_add_default(vm, vcpuid, guest_code);
+
+ return vm;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/set_sregs_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/set_sregs_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1d411c830ea9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/set_sregs_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * KVM_SET_SREGS tests
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018, Google LLC.
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.
+ *
+ * This is a regression test for the bug fixed by the following commit:
+ * d3802286fa0f ("kvm: x86: Disallow illegal IA32_APIC_BASE MSR values")
+ *
+ * That bug allowed a user-mode program that called the KVM_SET_SREGS
+ * ioctl to put a VCPU's local APIC into an invalid state.
+ *
+ */
+#define _GNU_SOURCE /* for program_invocation_short_name */
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+
+#include "test_util.h"
+
+#include "kvm_util.h"
+#include "x86.h"
+
+#define VCPU_ID 5
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ struct kvm_sregs sregs;
+ struct kvm_vm *vm;
+ int rc;
+
+ /* Tell stdout not to buffer its content */
+ setbuf(stdout, NULL);
+
+ /* Create VM */
+ vm = vm_create_default(VCPU_ID, NULL);
+
+ vcpu_sregs_get(vm, VCPU_ID, &sregs);
+ sregs.apic_base = 1 << 10;
+ rc = _vcpu_sregs_set(vm, VCPU_ID, &sregs);
+ TEST_ASSERT(rc, "Set IA32_APIC_BASE to %llx (invalid)",
+ sregs.apic_base);
+ sregs.apic_base = 1 << 11;
+ rc = _vcpu_sregs_set(vm, VCPU_ID, &sregs);
+ TEST_ASSERT(!rc, "Couldn't set IA32_APIC_BASE to %llx (valid)",
+ sregs.apic_base);
+
+ kvm_vm_free(vm);
+
+ return 0;
+}
--
2.16.2
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