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Message-Id: <dd22fde2-ea3d-5492-9f1d-4f39c72b2a68@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Date: Fri, 6 Apr 2018 16:23:18 +0200
From: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To: David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>
Cc: paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, peterz@...radead.org,
akpm@...ux-foundation.org, kirill@...temov.name,
ak@...ux.intel.com, mhocko@...nel.org, dave@...olabs.net,
jack@...e.cz, Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
benh@...nel.crashing.org, mpe@...erman.id.au, paulus@...ba.org,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, hpa@...or.com,
Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>,
Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@...il.com>,
Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@...il.com>,
kemi.wang@...el.com, sergey.senozhatsky.work@...il.com,
Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@...cle.com>,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
haren@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, khandual@...ux.vnet.ibm.com,
npiggin@...il.com, bsingharora@...il.com,
Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@...ux.intel.com>,
linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org, x86@...nel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v9 17/24] mm: Protect mm_rb tree with a rwlock
On 03/04/2018 02:11, David Rientjes wrote:
> On Tue, 13 Mar 2018, Laurent Dufour wrote:
>
>> This change is inspired by the Peter's proposal patch [1] which was
>> protecting the VMA using SRCU. Unfortunately, SRCU is not scaling well in
>> that particular case, and it is introducing major performance degradation
>> due to excessive scheduling operations.
>>
>> To allow access to the mm_rb tree without grabbing the mmap_sem, this patch
>> is protecting it access using a rwlock. As the mm_rb tree is a O(log n)
>> search it is safe to protect it using such a lock. The VMA cache is not
>> protected by the new rwlock and it should not be used without holding the
>> mmap_sem.
>>
>> To allow the picked VMA structure to be used once the rwlock is released, a
>> use count is added to the VMA structure. When the VMA is allocated it is
>> set to 1. Each time the VMA is picked with the rwlock held its use count
>> is incremented. Each time the VMA is released it is decremented. When the
>> use count hits zero, this means that the VMA is no more used and should be
>> freed.
>>
>> This patch is preparing for 2 kind of VMA access :
>> - as usual, under the control of the mmap_sem,
>> - without holding the mmap_sem for the speculative page fault handler.
>>
>> Access done under the control the mmap_sem doesn't require to grab the
>> rwlock to protect read access to the mm_rb tree, but access in write must
>> be done under the protection of the rwlock too. This affects inserting and
>> removing of elements in the RB tree.
>>
>> The patch is introducing 2 new functions:
>> - vma_get() to find a VMA based on an address by holding the new rwlock.
>> - vma_put() to release the VMA when its no more used.
>> These services are designed to be used when access are made to the RB tree
>> without holding the mmap_sem.
>>
>> When a VMA is removed from the RB tree, its vma->vm_rb field is cleared and
>> we rely on the WMB done when releasing the rwlock to serialize the write
>> with the RMB done in a later patch to check for the VMA's validity.
>>
>> When free_vma is called, the file associated with the VMA is closed
>> immediately, but the policy and the file structure remained in used until
>> the VMA's use count reach 0, which may happens later when exiting an
>> in progress speculative page fault.
>>
>> [1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/5108281/
>>
>> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@...radead.org>
>> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>
>> Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
>
> Can __free_vma() be generalized for mm/nommu.c's delete_vma() and
> do_mmap()?
To be honest I didn't look at mm/nommu.c assuming that such architecture would
probably be monothreaded. Am I wrong ?
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