linux-kernel - [PATCH 4.14 090/138] x86/microcode/intel: Writeback and invalidate caches before updating microcode

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Message-Id: <20180410212912.624163472@linuxfoundation.org>
Date:   Wed, 11 Apr 2018 00:24:40 +0200
From:   Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        stable@...r.kernel.org, Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@...el.com>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@....com>,
        Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@...el.com>
Subject: [PATCH 4.14 090/138] x86/microcode/intel: Writeback and invalidate caches before updating microcode

4.14-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@...el.com>

commit 91df9fdf51492aec9fed6b4cbd33160886740f47 upstream.

Updating microcode is less error prone when caches have been flushed and
depending on what exactly the microcode is updating. For example, some
of the issues around certain Broadwell parts can be addressed by doing a
full cache flush.

[ Borislav: Massage it and use native_wbinvd() in both cases. ]

Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@...el.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@....com>
Tested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@...el.com>
Cc: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@...el.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519352533-15992-3-git-send-email-ashok.raj@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180228102846.13447-4-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>

---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c |   12 ++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+)

--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c
@@ -600,6 +600,12 @@ static int apply_microcode_early(struct
 		return UCODE_OK;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Writeback and invalidate caches before updating microcode to avoid
+	 * internal issues depending on what the microcode is updating.
+	 */
+	native_wbinvd();
+
 	/* write microcode via MSR 0x79 */
 	native_wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE, (unsigned long)mc->bits);
 
@@ -816,6 +822,12 @@ static enum ucode_state apply_microcode_
 		return UCODE_OK;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Writeback and invalidate caches before updating microcode to avoid
+	 * internal issues depending on what the microcode is updating.
+	 */
+	native_wbinvd();
+
 	/* write microcode via MSR 0x79 */
 	wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE, (unsigned long)mc->bits);