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Message-Id: <1524680930-28168-2-git-send-email-joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 25 Apr 2018 14:28:50 -0400
From: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@...hat.com>
To: live-patching@...r.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@...nel.org>,
Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com>,
Petr Mladek <pmladek@...e.com>,
Miroslav Benes <mbenes@...e.cz>,
Libor Pecháček <lpechacek@...e.com>,
Nicolai Stange <nstange@...e.de>,
Artem Savkov <asavkov@...hat.com>
Subject: [PATCH v4 1/1] selftests/livepatch: introduce tests
Add a few livepatch modules and simple target modules that the included
regression suite can run tests against:
- basic livepatching (multiple patches, atomic replace)
- pre/post (un)patch callbacks
- shadow variable API
Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@...hat.com>
---
Documentation/livepatch/callbacks.txt | 489 +-------------
MAINTAINERS | 1 +
lib/Kconfig.debug | 21 +
lib/Makefile | 2 +
lib/livepatch/Makefile | 15 +
lib/livepatch/test_klp_atomic_replace.c | 69 ++
lib/livepatch/test_klp_callbacks_busy.c | 43 ++
lib/livepatch/test_klp_callbacks_demo.c | 132 ++++
lib/livepatch/test_klp_callbacks_demo2.c | 104 +++
lib/livepatch/test_klp_callbacks_mod.c | 24 +
lib/livepatch/test_klp_livepatch.c | 62 ++
lib/livepatch/test_klp_shadow_vars.c | 236 +++++++
tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 +
tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/Makefile | 8 +
tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/README | 43 ++
tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/config | 1 +
.../testing/selftests/livepatch/functions.sh | 164 +++++
.../selftests/livepatch/test-callbacks.sh | 607 ++++++++++++++++++
.../selftests/livepatch/test-livepatch.sh | 173 +++++
.../selftests/livepatch/test-shadow-vars.sh | 60 ++
20 files changed, 1771 insertions(+), 484 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 lib/livepatch/Makefile
create mode 100644 lib/livepatch/test_klp_atomic_replace.c
create mode 100644 lib/livepatch/test_klp_callbacks_busy.c
create mode 100644 lib/livepatch/test_klp_callbacks_demo.c
create mode 100644 lib/livepatch/test_klp_callbacks_demo2.c
create mode 100644 lib/livepatch/test_klp_callbacks_mod.c
create mode 100644 lib/livepatch/test_klp_livepatch.c
create mode 100644 lib/livepatch/test_klp_shadow_vars.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/Makefile
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/README
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/config
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/functions.sh
create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-callbacks.sh
create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-livepatch.sh
create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-shadow-vars.sh
diff --git a/Documentation/livepatch/callbacks.txt b/Documentation/livepatch/callbacks.txt
index c9776f48e458..182e31d4abce 100644
--- a/Documentation/livepatch/callbacks.txt
+++ b/Documentation/livepatch/callbacks.txt
@@ -118,488 +118,9 @@ similar change to their hw_features value. (Client functions of the
value may need to be updated accordingly.)
-Test cases
-==========
-
-What follows is not an exhaustive test suite of every possible livepatch
-pre/post-(un)patch combination, but a selection that demonstrates a few
-important concepts. Each test case uses the kernel modules located in
-the samples/livepatch/ and assumes that no livepatches are loaded at the
-beginning of the test.
-
-
-Test 1
-------
-
-Test a combination of loading a kernel module and a livepatch that
-patches a function in the first module. (Un)load the target module
-before the livepatch module:
-
-- load target module
-- load livepatch
-- disable livepatch
-- unload target module
-- unload livepatch
-
-First load a target module:
-
- % insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
- [ 34.475708] livepatch_callbacks_mod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_init
-
-On livepatch enable, before the livepatch transition starts, pre-patch
-callbacks are executed for vmlinux and livepatch_callbacks_mod (those
-klp_objects currently loaded). After klp_objects are patched according
-to the klp_patch, their post-patch callbacks run and the transition
-completes:
-
- % insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
- [ 36.503719] livepatch: enabling patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo'
- [ 36.504213] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': initializing patching transition
- [ 36.504238] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
- [ 36.504721] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
- [ 36.505849] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': starting patching transition
- [ 37.727133] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': completing patching transition
- [ 37.727232] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
- [ 37.727860] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_patch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
- [ 37.728792] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': patching complete
-
-Similarly, on livepatch disable, pre-patch callbacks run before the
-unpatching transition starts. klp_objects are reverted, post-patch
-callbacks execute and the transition completes:
-
- % echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/livepatch_callbacks_demo/enabled
- [ 38.510209] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': initializing unpatching transition
- [ 38.510234] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
- [ 38.510982] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_unpatch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
- [ 38.512209] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': starting unpatching transition
- [ 39.711132] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': completing unpatching transition
- [ 39.711210] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
- [ 39.711779] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_unpatch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
- [ 39.712735] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': unpatching complete
-
- % rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
- % rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
- [ 42.534183] livepatch_callbacks_mod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_exit
-
-
-Test 2
-------
-
-This test is similar to the previous test, but (un)load the livepatch
-module before the target kernel module. This tests the livepatch core's
-module_coming handler:
-
-- load livepatch
-- load target module
-- disable livepatch
-- unload livepatch
-- unload target module
-
-
-On livepatch enable, only pre/post-patch callbacks are executed for
-currently loaded klp_objects, in this case, vmlinux:
-
- % insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
- [ 44.553328] livepatch: enabling patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo'
- [ 44.553997] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': initializing patching transition
- [ 44.554049] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
- [ 44.554845] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': starting patching transition
- [ 45.727128] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': completing patching transition
- [ 45.727212] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
- [ 45.727961] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': patching complete
-
-When a targeted module is subsequently loaded, only its pre/post-patch
-callbacks are executed:
-
- % insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
- [ 46.560845] livepatch: applying patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo' to loading module 'livepatch_callbacks_mod'
- [ 46.561988] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
- [ 46.563452] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_patch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
- [ 46.565495] livepatch_callbacks_mod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_init
-
-On livepatch disable, all currently loaded klp_objects' (vmlinux and
-livepatch_callbacks_mod) pre/post-unpatch callbacks are executed:
-
- % echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/livepatch_callbacks_demo/enabled
- [ 48.568885] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': initializing unpatching transition
- [ 48.568910] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
- [ 48.569441] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_unpatch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
- [ 48.570502] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': starting unpatching transition
- [ 49.759091] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': completing unpatching transition
- [ 49.759171] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
- [ 49.759742] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_unpatch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
- [ 49.760690] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': unpatching complete
-
- % rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
- % rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
- [ 52.592283] livepatch_callbacks_mod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_exit
-
-
-Test 3
-------
-
-Test loading the livepatch after a targeted kernel module, then unload
-the kernel module before disabling the livepatch. This tests the
-livepatch core's module_going handler:
-
-- load target module
-- load livepatch
-- unload target module
-- disable livepatch
-- unload livepatch
-
-First load a target module, then the livepatch:
-
- % insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
- [ 54.607948] livepatch_callbacks_mod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_init
-
- % insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
- [ 56.613919] livepatch: enabling patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo'
- [ 56.614411] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': initializing patching transition
- [ 56.614436] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
- [ 56.614818] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
- [ 56.615656] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': starting patching transition
- [ 57.759070] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': completing patching transition
- [ 57.759147] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
- [ 57.759621] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_patch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
- [ 57.760307] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': patching complete
-
-When a target module is unloaded, the livepatch is only reverted from
-that klp_object (livepatch_callbacks_mod). As such, only its pre and
-post-unpatch callbacks are executed when this occurs:
-
- % rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
- [ 58.623409] livepatch_callbacks_mod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_exit
- [ 58.623903] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_unpatch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_GOING] Going away
- [ 58.624658] livepatch: reverting patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo' on unloading module 'livepatch_callbacks_mod'
- [ 58.625305] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_unpatch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_GOING] Going away
-
-When the livepatch is disabled, pre and post-unpatch callbacks are run
-for the remaining klp_object, vmlinux:
-
- % echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/livepatch_callbacks_demo/enabled
- [ 60.638420] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': initializing unpatching transition
- [ 60.638444] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
- [ 60.638996] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': starting unpatching transition
- [ 61.727088] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': completing unpatching transition
- [ 61.727165] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
- [ 61.727985] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': unpatching complete
-
- % rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
-
-
-Test 4
-------
-
-This test is similar to the previous test, however the livepatch is
-loaded first. This tests the livepatch core's module_coming and
-module_going handlers:
-
-- load livepatch
-- load target module
-- unload target module
-- disable livepatch
-- unload livepatch
-
-First load the livepatch:
-
- % insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
- [ 64.661552] livepatch: enabling patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo'
- [ 64.662147] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': initializing patching transition
- [ 64.662175] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
- [ 64.662850] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': starting patching transition
- [ 65.695056] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': completing patching transition
- [ 65.695147] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
- [ 65.695561] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': patching complete
-
-When a targeted kernel module is subsequently loaded, only its
-pre/post-patch callbacks are executed:
-
- % insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
- [ 66.669196] livepatch: applying patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo' to loading module 'livepatch_callbacks_mod'
- [ 66.669882] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
- [ 66.670744] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_patch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
- [ 66.672873] livepatch_callbacks_mod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_init
-
-When the target module is unloaded, the livepatch is only reverted from
-the livepatch_callbacks_mod klp_object. As such, only pre and
-post-unpatch callbacks are executed when this occurs:
-
- % rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
- [ 68.680065] livepatch_callbacks_mod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_exit
- [ 68.680688] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_unpatch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_GOING] Going away
- [ 68.681452] livepatch: reverting patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo' on unloading module 'livepatch_callbacks_mod'
- [ 68.682094] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_unpatch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_GOING] Going away
-
- % echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/livepatch_callbacks_demo/enabled
- [ 70.689225] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': initializing unpatching transition
- [ 70.689256] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
- [ 70.689882] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': starting unpatching transition
- [ 71.711080] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': completing unpatching transition
- [ 71.711481] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
- [ 71.711988] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': unpatching complete
-
- % rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
-
-
-Test 5
-------
-
-A simple test of loading a livepatch without one of its patch target
-klp_objects ever loaded (livepatch_callbacks_mod):
-
-- load livepatch
-- disable livepatch
-- unload livepatch
-
-Load the livepatch:
-
- % insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
- [ 74.711081] livepatch: enabling patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo'
- [ 74.711595] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': initializing patching transition
- [ 74.711639] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
- [ 74.712272] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': starting patching transition
- [ 75.743137] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': completing patching transition
- [ 75.743219] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
- [ 75.743867] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': patching complete
-
-As expected, only pre/post-(un)patch handlers are executed for vmlinux:
-
- % echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/livepatch_callbacks_demo/enabled
- [ 76.716254] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': initializing unpatching transition
- [ 76.716278] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
- [ 76.716666] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': starting unpatching transition
- [ 77.727089] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': completing unpatching transition
- [ 77.727194] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
- [ 77.727907] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': unpatching complete
+Other Examples
+==============
- % rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
-
-
-Test 6
-------
-
-Test a scenario where a vmlinux pre-patch callback returns a non-zero
-status (ie, failure):
-
-- load target module
-- load livepatch -ENODEV
-- unload target module
-
-First load a target module:
-
- % insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
- [ 80.740520] livepatch_callbacks_mod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_init
-
-Load the livepatch module, setting its 'pre_patch_ret' value to -19
-(-ENODEV). When its vmlinux pre-patch callback executed, this status
-code will propagate back to the module-loading subsystem. The result is
-that the insmod command refuses to load the livepatch module:
-
- % insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko pre_patch_ret=-19
- [ 82.747326] livepatch: enabling patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo'
- [ 82.747743] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': initializing patching transition
- [ 82.747767] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
- [ 82.748237] livepatch: pre-patch callback failed for object 'vmlinux'
- [ 82.748637] livepatch: failed to enable patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo'
- [ 82.749059] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': canceling transition, going to unpatch
- [ 82.749060] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': completing unpatching transition
- [ 82.749868] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': unpatching complete
- [ 82.765809] insmod: ERROR: could not insert module samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko: No such device
-
- % rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
- [ 84.774238] livepatch_callbacks_mod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_exit
-
-
-Test 7
-------
-
-Similar to the previous test, setup a livepatch such that its vmlinux
-pre-patch callback returns success. However, when a targeted kernel
-module is later loaded, have the livepatch return a failing status code:
-
-- load livepatch
-- setup -ENODEV
-- load target module
-- disable livepatch
-- unload livepatch
-
-Load the livepatch, notice vmlinux pre-patch callback succeeds:
-
- % insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
- [ 86.787845] livepatch: enabling patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo'
- [ 86.788325] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': initializing patching transition
- [ 86.788427] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
- [ 86.788821] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': starting patching transition
- [ 87.711069] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': completing patching transition
- [ 87.711143] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
- [ 87.711886] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': patching complete
-
-Set a trap so subsequent pre-patch callbacks to this livepatch will
-return -ENODEV:
-
- % echo -19 > /sys/module/livepatch_callbacks_demo/parameters/pre_patch_ret
-
-The livepatch pre-patch callback for subsequently loaded target modules
-will return failure, so the module loader refuses to load the kernel
-module. Notice that no post-patch or pre/post-unpatch callbacks are
-executed for this klp_object:
-
- % insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
- [ 90.796976] livepatch: applying patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo' to loading module 'livepatch_callbacks_mod'
- [ 90.797834] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
- [ 90.798900] livepatch: pre-patch callback failed for object 'livepatch_callbacks_mod'
- [ 90.799652] livepatch: patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo' failed for module 'livepatch_callbacks_mod', refusing to load module 'livepatch_callbacks_mod'
- [ 90.819737] insmod: ERROR: could not insert module samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko: No such device
-
-However, pre/post-unpatch callbacks run for the vmlinux klp_object:
-
- % echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/livepatch_callbacks_demo/enabled
- [ 92.823547] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': initializing unpatching transition
- [ 92.823573] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
- [ 92.824331] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': starting unpatching transition
- [ 93.727128] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': completing unpatching transition
- [ 93.727327] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
- [ 93.727861] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': unpatching complete
-
- % rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
-
-
-Test 8
-------
-
-Test loading multiple targeted kernel modules. This test-case is
-mainly for comparing with the next test-case.
-
-- load busy target module (0s sleep),
-- load livepatch
-- load target module
-- unload target module
-- disable livepatch
-- unload livepatch
-- unload busy target module
-
-
-Load a target "busy" kernel module which kicks off a worker function
-that immediately exits:
-
- % insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-busymod.ko sleep_secs=0
- [ 96.910107] livepatch_callbacks_busymod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_init
- [ 96.910600] livepatch_callbacks_busymod: busymod_work_func, sleeping 0 seconds ...
- [ 96.913024] livepatch_callbacks_busymod: busymod_work_func exit
-
-Proceed with loading the livepatch and another ordinary target module,
-notice that the post-patch callbacks are executed and the transition
-completes quickly:
-
- % insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
- [ 98.917892] livepatch: enabling patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo'
- [ 98.918426] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': initializing patching transition
- [ 98.918453] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
- [ 98.918955] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_busymod -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
- [ 98.923835] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': starting patching transition
- [ 99.743104] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': completing patching transition
- [ 99.743156] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
- [ 99.743679] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_patch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_busymod -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
- [ 99.744616] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': patching complete
-
- % insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
- [ 100.930955] livepatch: applying patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo' to loading module 'livepatch_callbacks_mod'
- [ 100.931668] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
- [ 100.932645] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_patch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
- [ 100.934125] livepatch_callbacks_mod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_init
-
- % rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
- [ 102.942805] livepatch_callbacks_mod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_exit
- [ 102.943640] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_unpatch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_GOING] Going away
- [ 102.944585] livepatch: reverting patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo' on unloading module 'livepatch_callbacks_mod'
- [ 102.945455] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_unpatch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_GOING] Going away
-
- % echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/livepatch_callbacks_demo/enabled
- [ 104.953815] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': initializing unpatching transition
- [ 104.953838] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
- [ 104.954431] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_unpatch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_busymod -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
- [ 104.955426] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': starting unpatching transition
- [ 106.719073] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': completing unpatching transition
- [ 106.722633] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
- [ 106.723282] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_unpatch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_busymod -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
- [ 106.724279] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': unpatching complete
-
- % rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
- % rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-busymod.ko
- [ 108.975660] livepatch_callbacks_busymod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_exit
-
-
-Test 9
-------
-
-A similar test as the previous one, but force the "busy" kernel module
-to do longer work.
-
-The livepatching core will refuse to patch a task that is currently
-executing a to-be-patched function -- the consistency model stalls the
-current patch transition until this safety-check is met. Test a
-scenario where one of a livepatch's target klp_objects sits on such a
-function for a long time. Meanwhile, load and unload other target
-kernel modules while the livepatch transition is in progress.
-
-- load busy target module (30s sleep)
-- load livepatch
-- load target module
-- unload target module
-- disable livepatch
-- unload livepatch
-- unload busy target module
-
-
-Load the "busy" kernel module, this time make it do 30 seconds worth of
-work:
-
- % insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-busymod.ko sleep_secs=30
- [ 110.993362] livepatch_callbacks_busymod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_init
- [ 110.994059] livepatch_callbacks_busymod: busymod_work_func, sleeping 30 seconds ...
-
-Meanwhile, the livepatch is loaded. Notice that the patch transition
-does not complete as the targeted "busy" module is sitting on a
-to-be-patched function:
-
- % insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
- [ 113.000309] livepatch: enabling patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo'
- [ 113.000764] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': initializing patching transition
- [ 113.000791] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
- [ 113.001289] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_busymod -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
- [ 113.005208] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': starting patching transition
-
-Load a second target module (this one is an ordinary idle kernel
-module). Note that *no* post-patch callbacks will be executed while the
-livepatch is still in transition:
-
- % insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
- [ 115.012740] livepatch: applying patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo' to loading module 'livepatch_callbacks_mod'
- [ 115.013406] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
- [ 115.015315] livepatch_callbacks_mod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_init
-
-Request an unload of the simple kernel module. The patch is still
-transitioning, so its pre-unpatch callbacks are skipped:
-
- % rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
- [ 117.022626] livepatch_callbacks_mod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_exit
- [ 117.023376] livepatch: reverting patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo' on unloading module 'livepatch_callbacks_mod'
- [ 117.024533] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_unpatch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_GOING] Going away
-
-Finally the livepatch is disabled. Since none of the patch's
-klp_object's post-patch callbacks executed, the remaining klp_object's
-pre-unpatch callbacks are skipped:
-
- % echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/livepatch_callbacks_demo/enabled
- [ 119.035408] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': reversing transition from patching to unpatching
- [ 119.035485] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': starting unpatching transition
- [ 119.711166] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': completing unpatching transition
- [ 119.714179] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
- [ 119.714653] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_unpatch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_busymod -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
- [ 119.715437] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': unpatching complete
-
- % rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
- % rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-busymod.ko
- [ 141.279111] livepatch_callbacks_busymod: busymod_work_func exit
- [ 141.279760] livepatch_callbacks_busymod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_exit
+Sample livepatch modules demonstrating the callback API can be found in
+samples/livepatch/ directory. These samples were modified for use in
+kselftests and can be found in the lib/livepatch directory.
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 6e950b8b4a41..d030087b5487 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -8178,6 +8178,7 @@ F: arch/x86/kernel/livepatch.c
F: Documentation/livepatch/
F: Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-livepatch
F: samples/livepatch/
+F: tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/
L: live-patching@...r.kernel.org
T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching.git
diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug
index 64155e310a9f..dc5200273563 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug
@@ -1932,6 +1932,27 @@ config TEST_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
If unsure, say N.
+config TEST_LIVEPATCH
+ tristate "Test livepatching"
+ default n
+ depends on LIVEPATCH
+ depends on m
+ help
+ Test kernel livepatching features for correctness. The tests will
+ load test modules that will be livepatched in various scenarios.
+
+ To run all the livepatching tests:
+
+ make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=livepatch run_tests
+
+ Alternatively, individual tests may be invoked:
+
+ tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-callbacks.sh
+ tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-livepatch.sh
+ tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-shadow-vars.sh
+
+ If unsure, say N.
+
endif # RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU
config MEMTEST
diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile
index a90d4fcd748f..98a38441afb0 100644
--- a/lib/Makefile
+++ b/lib/Makefile
@@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_PARMAN) += test_parman.o
obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_KMOD) += test_kmod.o
obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_DEBUG_VIRTUAL) += test_debug_virtual.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_LIVEPATCH) += livepatch/
+
ifeq ($(CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT),y)
CFLAGS_kobject.o += -DDEBUG
CFLAGS_kobject_uevent.o += -DDEBUG
diff --git a/lib/livepatch/Makefile b/lib/livepatch/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..26900ddaef82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/livepatch/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# Makefile for livepatch test code.
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_LIVEPATCH) += test_klp_atomic_replace.o \
+ test_klp_callbacks_demo.o \
+ test_klp_callbacks_demo2.o \
+ test_klp_callbacks_busy.o \
+ test_klp_callbacks_mod.o \
+ test_klp_livepatch.o \
+ test_klp_shadow_vars.o
+
+# Target modules to be livepatched require CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
+CFLAGS_test_klp_callbacks_busy.o += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
+CFLAGS_test_klp_callbacks_mod.o += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
diff --git a/lib/livepatch/test_klp_atomic_replace.c b/lib/livepatch/test_klp_atomic_replace.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d1bcf6b0cfb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/livepatch/test_klp_atomic_replace.c
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// Copyright (C) 2018 Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@...hat.com>
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/livepatch.h>
+
+static int replace;
+module_param(replace, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(replace, "replace (default=0)");
+
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+static int livepatch_meminfo_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+ seq_printf(m, "%s: %s\n", THIS_MODULE->name,
+ "this has been live patched");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct klp_func funcs[] = {
+ {
+ .old_name = "meminfo_proc_show",
+ .new_func = livepatch_meminfo_proc_show,
+ }, { }
+};
+
+static struct klp_object objs[] = {
+ {
+ /* name being NULL means vmlinux */
+ .funcs = funcs,
+ }, { }
+};
+
+static struct klp_patch patch = {
+ .mod = THIS_MODULE,
+ .objs = objs,
+ /* set .replace in the init function below for demo purposes */
+};
+
+static int test_klp_atomic_replace_init(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ patch.replace = replace;
+
+ ret = klp_register_patch(&patch);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ ret = klp_enable_patch(&patch);
+ if (ret) {
+ WARN_ON(klp_unregister_patch(&patch));
+ return ret;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void test_klp_atomic_replace_exit(void)
+{
+ WARN_ON(klp_unregister_patch(&patch));
+}
+
+module_init(test_klp_atomic_replace_init);
+module_exit(test_klp_atomic_replace_exit);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_INFO(livepatch, "Y");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@...hat.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Livepatch test: atomic replace");
diff --git a/lib/livepatch/test_klp_callbacks_busy.c b/lib/livepatch/test_klp_callbacks_busy.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..40beddf8a0e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/livepatch/test_klp_callbacks_busy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// Copyright (C) 2018 Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@...hat.com>
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+
+static int sleep_secs;
+module_param(sleep_secs, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(sleep_secs, "sleep_secs (default=0)");
+
+static void busymod_work_func(struct work_struct *work);
+static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(work, busymod_work_func);
+
+static void busymod_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ pr_info("%s, sleeping %d seconds ...\n", __func__, sleep_secs);
+ msleep(sleep_secs * 1000);
+ pr_info("%s exit\n", __func__);
+}
+
+static int test_klp_callbacks_busy_init(void)
+{
+ pr_info("%s\n", __func__);
+ schedule_delayed_work(&work,
+ msecs_to_jiffies(1000 * 0));
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void test_klp_callbacks_busy_exit(void)
+{
+ cancel_delayed_work_sync(&work);
+ pr_info("%s\n", __func__);
+}
+
+module_init(test_klp_callbacks_busy_init);
+module_exit(test_klp_callbacks_busy_exit);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@...hat.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Livepatch test: busy target module");
diff --git a/lib/livepatch/test_klp_callbacks_demo.c b/lib/livepatch/test_klp_callbacks_demo.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..87fc61445c5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/livepatch/test_klp_callbacks_demo.c
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// Copyright (C) 2018 Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@...hat.com>
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/livepatch.h>
+
+static int pre_patch_ret;
+module_param(pre_patch_ret, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pre_patch_ret, "pre_patch_ret (default=0)");
+
+static const char *const module_state[] = {
+ [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] = "[MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state",
+ [MODULE_STATE_COMING] = "[MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init",
+ [MODULE_STATE_GOING] = "[MODULE_STATE_GOING] Going away",
+ [MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED] = "[MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED] Still setting it up",
+};
+
+static void callback_info(const char *callback, struct klp_object *obj)
+{
+ if (obj->mod)
+ pr_info("%s: %s -> %s\n", callback, obj->mod->name,
+ module_state[obj->mod->state]);
+ else
+ pr_info("%s: vmlinux\n", callback);
+}
+
+/* Executed on object patching (ie, patch enablement) */
+static int pre_patch_callback(struct klp_object *obj)
+{
+ callback_info(__func__, obj);
+ return pre_patch_ret;
+}
+
+/* Executed on object unpatching (ie, patch disablement) */
+static void post_patch_callback(struct klp_object *obj)
+{
+ callback_info(__func__, obj);
+}
+
+/* Executed on object unpatching (ie, patch disablement) */
+static void pre_unpatch_callback(struct klp_object *obj)
+{
+ callback_info(__func__, obj);
+}
+
+/* Executed on object unpatching (ie, patch disablement) */
+static void post_unpatch_callback(struct klp_object *obj)
+{
+ callback_info(__func__, obj);
+}
+
+static void patched_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ pr_info("%s\n", __func__);
+}
+
+static struct klp_func no_funcs[] = {
+ { }
+};
+
+static struct klp_func busymod_funcs[] = {
+ {
+ .old_name = "busymod_work_func",
+ .new_func = patched_work_func,
+ }, { }
+};
+
+static struct klp_object objs[] = {
+ {
+ .name = NULL, /* vmlinux */
+ .funcs = no_funcs,
+ .callbacks = {
+ .pre_patch = pre_patch_callback,
+ .post_patch = post_patch_callback,
+ .pre_unpatch = pre_unpatch_callback,
+ .post_unpatch = post_unpatch_callback,
+ },
+ }, {
+ .name = "test_klp_callbacks_mod",
+ .funcs = no_funcs,
+ .callbacks = {
+ .pre_patch = pre_patch_callback,
+ .post_patch = post_patch_callback,
+ .pre_unpatch = pre_unpatch_callback,
+ .post_unpatch = post_unpatch_callback,
+ },
+ }, {
+ .name = "test_klp_callbacks_busy",
+ .funcs = busymod_funcs,
+ .callbacks = {
+ .pre_patch = pre_patch_callback,
+ .post_patch = post_patch_callback,
+ .pre_unpatch = pre_unpatch_callback,
+ .post_unpatch = post_unpatch_callback,
+ },
+ }, { }
+};
+
+static struct klp_patch patch = {
+ .mod = THIS_MODULE,
+ .objs = objs,
+};
+
+static int test_klp_callbacks_demo_init(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = klp_register_patch(&patch);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ ret = klp_enable_patch(&patch);
+ if (ret) {
+ WARN_ON(klp_unregister_patch(&patch));
+ return ret;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void test_klp_callbacks_demo_exit(void)
+{
+ WARN_ON(klp_unregister_patch(&patch));
+}
+
+module_init(test_klp_callbacks_demo_init);
+module_exit(test_klp_callbacks_demo_exit);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_INFO(livepatch, "Y");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@...hat.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Livepatch test: livepatch demo");
diff --git a/lib/livepatch/test_klp_callbacks_demo2.c b/lib/livepatch/test_klp_callbacks_demo2.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c2a6c7b40424
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/livepatch/test_klp_callbacks_demo2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// Copyright (C) 2018 Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@...hat.com>
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/livepatch.h>
+
+static int replace;
+module_param(replace, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(replace, "replace (default=0)");
+
+static const char *const module_state[] = {
+ [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] = "[MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state",
+ [MODULE_STATE_COMING] = "[MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init",
+ [MODULE_STATE_GOING] = "[MODULE_STATE_GOING] Going away",
+ [MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED] = "[MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED] Still setting it up",
+};
+
+static void callback_info(const char *callback, struct klp_object *obj)
+{
+ if (obj->mod)
+ pr_info("%s: %s -> %s\n", callback, obj->mod->name,
+ module_state[obj->mod->state]);
+ else
+ pr_info("%s: vmlinux\n", callback);
+}
+
+/* Executed on object patching (ie, patch enablement) */
+static int pre_patch_callback(struct klp_object *obj)
+{
+ callback_info(__func__, obj);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Executed on object unpatching (ie, patch disablement) */
+static void post_patch_callback(struct klp_object *obj)
+{
+ callback_info(__func__, obj);
+}
+
+/* Executed on object unpatching (ie, patch disablement) */
+static void pre_unpatch_callback(struct klp_object *obj)
+{
+ callback_info(__func__, obj);
+}
+
+/* Executed on object unpatching (ie, patch disablement) */
+static void post_unpatch_callback(struct klp_object *obj)
+{
+ callback_info(__func__, obj);
+}
+
+static struct klp_func no_funcs[] = {
+ { }
+};
+
+static struct klp_object objs[] = {
+ {
+ .name = NULL, /* vmlinux */
+ .funcs = no_funcs,
+ .callbacks = {
+ .pre_patch = pre_patch_callback,
+ .post_patch = post_patch_callback,
+ .pre_unpatch = pre_unpatch_callback,
+ .post_unpatch = post_unpatch_callback,
+ },
+ }, { }
+};
+
+static struct klp_patch patch = {
+ .mod = THIS_MODULE,
+ .objs = objs,
+};
+
+static int test_klp_callbacks_demo2_init(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ patch.replace = replace;
+
+ ret = klp_register_patch(&patch);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ ret = klp_enable_patch(&patch);
+ if (ret) {
+ WARN_ON(klp_unregister_patch(&patch));
+ return ret;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void test_klp_callbacks_demo2_exit(void)
+{
+ WARN_ON(klp_unregister_patch(&patch));
+}
+
+module_init(test_klp_callbacks_demo2_init);
+module_exit(test_klp_callbacks_demo2_exit);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_INFO(livepatch, "Y");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@...hat.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Livepatch test: livepatch demo2");
diff --git a/lib/livepatch/test_klp_callbacks_mod.c b/lib/livepatch/test_klp_callbacks_mod.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8fbe645b1c2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/livepatch/test_klp_callbacks_mod.c
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// Copyright (C) 2018 Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@...hat.com>
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+
+static int test_klp_callbacks_mod_init(void)
+{
+ pr_info("%s\n", __func__);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void test_klp_callbacks_mod_exit(void)
+{
+ pr_info("%s\n", __func__);
+}
+
+module_init(test_klp_callbacks_mod_init);
+module_exit(test_klp_callbacks_mod_exit);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@...hat.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Livepatch test: target module");
diff --git a/lib/livepatch/test_klp_livepatch.c b/lib/livepatch/test_klp_livepatch.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4014754c8da8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/livepatch/test_klp_livepatch.c
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// Copyright (C) 2014 Seth Jennings <sjenning@...hat.com>
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/livepatch.h>
+
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+static int livepatch_cmdline_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+ seq_printf(m, "%s: %s\n", THIS_MODULE->name,
+ "this has been live patched");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct klp_func funcs[] = {
+ {
+ .old_name = "cmdline_proc_show",
+ .new_func = livepatch_cmdline_proc_show,
+ }, { }
+};
+
+static struct klp_object objs[] = {
+ {
+ /* name being NULL means vmlinux */
+ .funcs = funcs,
+ }, { }
+};
+
+static struct klp_patch patch = {
+ .mod = THIS_MODULE,
+ .objs = objs,
+};
+
+static int test_klp_livepatch_init(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = klp_register_patch(&patch);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ ret = klp_enable_patch(&patch);
+ if (ret) {
+ WARN_ON(klp_unregister_patch(&patch));
+ return ret;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void test_klp_livepatch_exit(void)
+{
+ WARN_ON(klp_unregister_patch(&patch));
+}
+
+module_init(test_klp_livepatch_init);
+module_exit(test_klp_livepatch_exit);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_INFO(livepatch, "Y");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Seth Jennings <sjenning@...hat.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Livepatch test: livepatch module");
diff --git a/lib/livepatch/test_klp_shadow_vars.c b/lib/livepatch/test_klp_shadow_vars.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..02f892f941dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/livepatch/test_klp_shadow_vars.c
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// Copyright (C) 2018 Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@...hat.com>
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/livepatch.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+/*
+ * Keep a small list of pointers so that we can print address-agnostic
+ * pointer values. Use a rolling integer count to differentiate the values.
+ * Ironically we could have used the shadow variable API to do this, but
+ * let's not lean too heavily on the very code we're testing.
+ */
+static LIST_HEAD(ptr_list);
+struct shadow_ptr {
+ void *ptr;
+ int id;
+ struct list_head list;
+};
+
+static void free_ptr_list(void)
+{
+ struct shadow_ptr *sp, *tmp_sp;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(sp, tmp_sp, &ptr_list, list) {
+ list_del(&sp->list);
+ kfree(sp);
+ }
+}
+
+static int ptr_id(void *ptr)
+{
+ struct shadow_ptr *sp;
+ static int count;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(sp, &ptr_list, list) {
+ if (sp->ptr == ptr)
+ return sp->id;
+ }
+
+ sp = kmalloc(sizeof(*sp), GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (!sp)
+ return -1;
+ sp->ptr = ptr;
+ sp->id = count++;
+
+ list_add(&sp->list, &ptr_list);
+
+ return sp->id;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Shadow variable wrapper functions that echo the function and arguments
+ * to the kernel log for testing verification. Don't display raw pointers,
+ * but use the ptr_id() value instead.
+ */
+static void *shadow_get(void *obj, unsigned long id)
+{
+ void *ret = klp_shadow_get(obj, id);
+
+ pr_info("klp_%s(obj=PTR%d, id=0x%lx) = PTR%d\n",
+ __func__, ptr_id(obj), id, ptr_id(ret));
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void *shadow_alloc(void *obj, unsigned long id, size_t size,
+ gfp_t gfp_flags, klp_shadow_ctor_t ctor,
+ void *ctor_data)
+{
+ void *ret = klp_shadow_alloc(obj, id, size, gfp_flags, ctor,
+ ctor_data);
+ pr_info("klp_%s(obj=PTR%d, id=0x%lx, size=%zx, gfp_flags=%pGg), ctor=PTR%d, ctor_data=PTR%d = PTR%d\n",
+ __func__, ptr_id(obj), id, size, &gfp_flags, ptr_id(ctor),
+ ptr_id(ctor_data), ptr_id(ret));
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void *shadow_get_or_alloc(void *obj, unsigned long id, size_t size,
+ gfp_t gfp_flags, klp_shadow_ctor_t ctor,
+ void *ctor_data)
+{
+ void *ret = klp_shadow_get_or_alloc(obj, id, size, gfp_flags, ctor,
+ ctor_data);
+ pr_info("klp_%s(obj=PTR%d, id=0x%lx, size=%zx, gfp_flags=%pGg), ctor=PTR%d, ctor_data=PTR%d = PTR%d\n",
+ __func__, ptr_id(obj), id, size, &gfp_flags, ptr_id(ctor),
+ ptr_id(ctor_data), ptr_id(ret));
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void shadow_free(void *obj, unsigned long id, klp_shadow_dtor_t dtor)
+{
+ klp_shadow_free(obj, id, dtor);
+ pr_info("klp_%s(obj=PTR%d, id=0x%lx, dtor=PTR%d)\n",
+ __func__, ptr_id(obj), id, ptr_id(dtor));
+}
+
+static void shadow_free_all(unsigned long id, klp_shadow_dtor_t dtor)
+{
+ klp_shadow_free_all(id, dtor);
+ pr_info("klp_%s(id=0x%lx, dtor=PTR%d)\n",
+ __func__, id, ptr_id(dtor));
+}
+
+
+/* Shadow variable constructor - remember simple pointer data */
+static int shadow_ctor(void *obj, void *shadow_data, void *ctor_data)
+{
+ int **shadow_int = shadow_data;
+ *shadow_int = ctor_data;
+ pr_info("%s: PTR%d -> PTR%d\n",
+ __func__, ptr_id(shadow_int), ptr_id(ctor_data));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void shadow_dtor(void *obj, void *shadow_data)
+{
+ pr_info("%s(obj=PTR%d, shadow_data=PTR%d)\n",
+ __func__, ptr_id(obj), ptr_id(shadow_data));
+}
+
+static int test_klp_shadow_vars_init(void)
+{
+ void *obj = THIS_MODULE;
+ int id = 0x1234;
+ size_t size = sizeof(int *);
+ gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_KERNEL;
+
+ int var1, var2, var3, var4;
+ int **sv1, **sv2, **sv3, **sv4;
+
+ void *ret;
+
+ ptr_id(NULL);
+ ptr_id(&var1);
+ ptr_id(&var2);
+ ptr_id(&var3);
+ ptr_id(&var4);
+
+ /*
+ * With an empty shadow variable hash table, expect not to find
+ * any matches.
+ */
+ ret = shadow_get(obj, id);
+ if (!ret)
+ pr_info(" got expected NULL result\n");
+
+ /*
+ * Allocate a few shadow variables with different <obj> and <id>.
+ */
+ sv1 = shadow_alloc(obj, id, size, gfp_flags, shadow_ctor, &var1);
+ sv2 = shadow_alloc(obj + 1, id, size, gfp_flags, shadow_ctor, &var2);
+ sv3 = shadow_alloc(obj, id + 1, size, gfp_flags, shadow_ctor, &var3);
+
+ /*
+ * Verify we can find our new shadow variables and that they point
+ * to expected data.
+ */
+ ret = shadow_get(obj, id);
+ if (ret == sv1 && *sv1 == &var1)
+ pr_info(" got expected PTR%d -> PTR%d result\n",
+ ptr_id(sv1), ptr_id(*sv1));
+ ret = shadow_get(obj + 1, id);
+ if (ret == sv2 && *sv2 == &var2)
+ pr_info(" got expected PTR%d -> PTR%d result\n",
+ ptr_id(sv2), ptr_id(*sv2));
+ ret = shadow_get(obj, id + 1);
+ if (ret == sv3 && *sv3 == &var3)
+ pr_info(" got expected PTR%d -> PTR%d result\n",
+ ptr_id(sv3), ptr_id(*sv3));
+
+ /*
+ * Allocate or get a few more, this time with the same <obj>, <id>.
+ * The second invocation should return the same shadow var.
+ */
+ sv4 = shadow_get_or_alloc(obj + 2, id, size, gfp_flags, shadow_ctor, &var4);
+ ret = shadow_get_or_alloc(obj + 2, id, size, gfp_flags, shadow_ctor, &var4);
+ if (ret == sv4 && *sv4 == &var4)
+ pr_info(" got expected PTR%d -> PTR%d result\n",
+ ptr_id(sv4), ptr_id(*sv4));
+
+ /*
+ * Free the <obj=*, id> shadow variables and check that we can no
+ * longer find them.
+ */
+ shadow_free(obj, id, shadow_dtor); /* sv1 */
+ ret = shadow_get(obj, id);
+ if (!ret)
+ pr_info(" got expected NULL result\n");
+
+ shadow_free(obj + 1, id, shadow_dtor); /* sv2 */
+ ret = shadow_get(obj + 1, id);
+ if (!ret)
+ pr_info(" got expected NULL result\n");
+
+ shadow_free(obj + 2, id, shadow_dtor); /* sv4 */
+ ret = shadow_get(obj + 2, id);
+ if (!ret)
+ pr_info(" got expected NULL result\n");
+
+ /*
+ * We should still find an <id+1> variable.
+ */
+ ret = shadow_get(obj, id + 1);
+ if (ret == sv3 && *sv3 == &var3)
+ pr_info(" got expected PTR%d -> PTR%d result\n",
+ ptr_id(sv3), ptr_id(*sv3));
+
+ /*
+ * Free all the <id+1> variables, too.
+ */
+ shadow_free_all(id + 1, shadow_dtor); /* sv3 */
+ ret = shadow_get(obj, id);
+ if (!ret)
+ pr_info(" shadow_get() got expected NULL result\n");
+
+
+ free_ptr_list();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void test_klp_shadow_vars_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+module_init(test_klp_shadow_vars_init);
+module_exit(test_klp_shadow_vars_exit);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@...hat.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Livepatch test: shadow variables");
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile
index 7442dfb73b7f..d92c63bde9b6 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ TARGETS += intel_pstate
TARGETS += ipc
TARGETS += kcmp
TARGETS += lib
+TARGETS += livepatch
TARGETS += membarrier
TARGETS += memfd
TARGETS += memory-hotplug
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..af4aee79bebb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := \
+ test-livepatch.sh \
+ test-callbacks.sh \
+ test-shadow-vars.sh
+
+include ../lib.mk
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/README b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/README
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b73cd0e2dd51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/README
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+====================
+Livepatch Self Tests
+====================
+
+This is a small set of sanity tests for the kernel livepatching.
+
+The test suite loads and unloads several test kernel modules to verify
+livepatch behavior. Debug information is logged to the kernel's message
+buffer and parsed for expected messages. (Note: the tests will clear
+the message buffer between individual tests.)
+
+
+Config
+------
+
+Set these config options and their prerequisites:
+
+CONFIG_LIVEPATCH=y
+CONFIG_TEST_LIVEPATCH=m
+
+
+Running the tests
+-----------------
+
+Test kernel modules are built as part of lib/ (make modules) and need to
+be installed (make modules_install) as the test scripts will modprobe
+them.
+
+To run the livepatch selftests, from the top of the kernel source tree:
+
+ % make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=livepatch run_tests
+
+
+Adding tests
+------------
+
+See the common functions.sh file for the existing collection of utility
+functions, most importantly set_dynamic_debug() and check_result(). The
+latter function greps the kernel's ring buffer for "livepatch:" and
+"test_klp" strings, so tests be sure to include one of those strings for
+result comparison. Other utility functions include general module
+loading and livepatch loading helpers (waiting for patch transitions,
+sysfs entries, etc.)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/config b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/config
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0dd7700464a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/config
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+CONFIG_TEST_LIVEPATCH=m
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/functions.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/functions.sh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5fc6ec116ce5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/functions.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# Copyright (C) 2018 Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@...hat.com>
+
+# Shell functions for the rest of the scripts.
+
+MAX_RETRIES=600
+RETRY_INTERVAL=".1" # seconds
+
+# log(msg) - write message to kernel log
+# msg - insightful words
+function log() {
+ echo "$1" > /dev/kmsg
+}
+
+# die(msg) - game over, man
+# msg - dying words
+function die() {
+ log "ERROR: $1"
+ echo "ERROR: $1" >&2
+ exit 1
+}
+
+# set_dynamic_debug() - setup kernel dynamic debug
+# TODO - push and pop this config?
+function set_dynamic_debug() {
+ cat << EOF > /sys/kernel/debug/dynamic_debug/control
+file kernel/livepatch/* +p
+func klp_try_switch_task -p
+EOF
+}
+
+# loop_until(cmd) - loop a command until it is successful or $MAX_RETRIES,
+# sleep $RETRY_INTERVAL between attempts
+# cmd - command and its arguments to run
+function loop_until() {
+ local cmd="$*"
+ local i=0
+ while true; do
+ eval "$cmd" && return 0
+ [[ $((i++)) -eq $MAX_RETRIES ]] && return 1
+ sleep $RETRY_INTERVAL
+ done
+}
+
+# wait_for_transition() - wait until no active livepatch transitions
+function wait_for_transition() {
+ loop_until '! grep -q '^1$' /sys/kernel/livepatch/*/transition' ||
+ die "failed to complete transition"
+}
+
+# load_mod(modname, params) - load a kernel module
+# modname - module name to load
+# params - module parameters to pass to modprobe
+function load_mod() {
+ local mod="$1"; shift
+ local args="$*"
+
+ local msg="% modprobe $mod $args"
+ log "${msg%% }"
+ ret=$(modprobe "$mod" "$args" 2>&1)
+ if [[ "$ret" != "" ]]; then
+ die "$ret"
+ fi
+
+ # Wait for module in sysfs ...
+ loop_until '[[ -e "/sys/module/$mod" ]]' ||
+ die "failed to load module $mod"
+
+ # Wait for livepatch ...
+ if [[ $(modinfo "$mod" | awk '/^livepatch:/{print $NF}') == "Y" ]]; then
+
+ # Wait for livepatch in sysfs ...
+ loop_until '[[ -e "/sys/kernel/livepatch/$mod" ]]' ||
+ die "failed to load module $mod (sysfs)"
+ fi
+}
+
+# load_failing_mod(modname, params) - load a kernel module, expect to fail
+# modname - module name to load
+# params - module parameters to pass to modprobe
+function load_failing_mod() {
+ local mod="$1"; shift
+ local args="$*"
+
+ local msg="% modprobe $mod $args"
+ log "${msg%% }"
+ ret=$(modprobe "$mod" "$args" 2>&1)
+ if [[ "$ret" == "" ]]; then
+ die "$mod unexpectedly loaded"
+ fi
+ log "$ret"
+}
+
+# unload_mod(modname) - unload a kernel module
+# modname - module name to unload
+function unload_mod() {
+ local mod="$1"
+
+ # Wait for module reference count to clear ...
+ loop_until '[[ $(cat "/sys/module/$mod/refcnt") == "0" ]]' ||
+ die "failed to unload module $mod (refcnt)"
+
+ log "% rmmod $mod"
+ ret=$(rmmod "$mod" 2>&1)
+ if [[ "$ret" != "" ]]; then
+ die "$ret"
+ fi
+
+ # Wait for module in sysfs ...
+ loop_until '[[ ! -e "/sys/module/$mod" ]]' ||
+ die "failed to unload module $mod (/sys/module)"
+
+ # Wait for livepatch sysfs if applicable ...
+ if [[ $(modinfo "$mod" | awk '/^livepatch:/{print $NF}') == "Y" ]]; then
+
+ loop_until '[[ ! -e "/sys/kernel/livepatch/$mod" ]]' ||
+ die "failed to unload module $mod (/sys/livepatch)"
+ fi
+}
+
+# disable_lp(modname) - disable a livepatch
+# modname - module name to unload
+function disable_lp() {
+ local mod="$1"
+
+ log "% echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/$mod/enabled"
+ echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/"$mod"/enabled
+
+ # Wait for livepatch enable to clear ...
+ loop_until '[[ $(cat "/sys/kernel/livepatch/$mod/enabled") == "0" ]]' ||
+ die "failed to disable livepatch $mod"
+}
+
+# set_pre_patch_ret(modname, pre_patch_ret)
+# modname - module name to set
+# pre_patch_ret - new pre_patch_ret value
+function set_pre_patch_ret {
+ local mod="$1"; shift
+ local ret="$1"
+
+ log "% echo $ret > /sys/module/$mod/parameters/pre_patch_ret"
+ echo "$ret" > /sys/module/"$mod"/parameters/pre_patch_ret
+
+ # Wait for sysfs value to hold ...
+ loop_until '[[ $(cat "/sys/module/$mod/parameters/pre_patch_ret") == "$ret" ]]' ||
+ die "failed to set pre_patch_ret parameter for $mod module"
+}
+
+# check_result() - verify dmesg output
+# TODO - better filter, out of order msgs, etc?
+function check_result {
+ local expect="$*"
+ local result
+
+ result=$(dmesg | grep -v 'tainting' | grep -e 'livepatch:' -e 'test_klp' | sed 's/^\[[ 0-9.]*\] //')
+
+ if [[ "$expect" == "$result" ]] ; then
+ echo "ok"
+ else
+ echo -e "not ok\n\n$(diff -upr --label expected --label result <(echo "$expect") <(echo "$result"))\n"
+ die "livepatch kselftest(s) failed"
+ fi
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-callbacks.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-callbacks.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..a5a452f20b85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-callbacks.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,607 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# Copyright (C) 2018 Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@...hat.com>
+
+. $(dirname $0)/functions.sh
+
+MOD_LIVEPATCH=test_klp_callbacks_demo
+MOD_LIVEPATCH2=test_klp_callbacks_demo2
+MOD_TARGET=test_klp_callbacks_mod
+MOD_TARGET_BUSY=test_klp_callbacks_busy
+
+set_dynamic_debug
+
+
+# TEST: target module before livepatch
+#
+# Test a combination of loading a kernel module and a livepatch that
+# patches a function in the first module. Load the target module
+# before the livepatch module. Unload them in the same order.
+#
+# - On livepatch enable, before the livepatch transition starts,
+# pre-patch callbacks are executed for vmlinux and $MOD_TARGET (those
+# klp_objects currently loaded). After klp_objects are patched
+# according to the klp_patch, their post-patch callbacks run and the
+# transition completes.
+#
+# - Similarly, on livepatch disable, pre-patch callbacks run before the
+# unpatching transition starts. klp_objects are reverted, post-patch
+# callbacks execute and the transition completes.
+
+echo -n "TEST: target module before livepatch ... "
+dmesg -C
+
+load_mod $MOD_TARGET
+load_mod $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+wait_for_transition
+disable_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+unload_mod $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+unload_mod $MOD_TARGET
+
+check_result "% modprobe $MOD_TARGET
+$MOD_TARGET: ${MOD_TARGET}_init
+% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: $MOD_TARGET -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': starting patching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing patching transition
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_patch_callback: $MOD_TARGET -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': patching complete
+% echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/$MOD_LIVEPATCH/enabled
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing unpatching transition
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_unpatch_callback: $MOD_TARGET -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': starting unpatching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing unpatching transition
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_unpatch_callback: $MOD_TARGET -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': unpatching complete
+% rmmod $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+% rmmod $MOD_TARGET
+$MOD_TARGET: ${MOD_TARGET}_exit"
+
+
+# TEST: module_coming notifier
+#
+# This test is similar to the previous test, but (un)load the livepatch
+# module before the target kernel module. This tests the livepatch
+# core's module_coming handler.
+#
+# - On livepatch enable, only pre/post-patch callbacks are executed for
+# currently loaded klp_objects, in this case, vmlinux.
+#
+# - When a targeted module is subsequently loaded, only its
+# pre/post-patch callbacks are executed.
+#
+# - On livepatch disable, all currently loaded klp_objects' (vmlinux and
+# $MOD_TARGET) pre/post-unpatch callbacks are executed.
+
+echo -n "TEST: module_coming notifier ... "
+dmesg -C
+
+load_mod $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+wait_for_transition
+load_mod $MOD_TARGET
+disable_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+unload_mod $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+unload_mod $MOD_TARGET
+
+check_result "% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': starting patching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing patching transition
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': patching complete
+% modprobe $MOD_TARGET
+livepatch: applying patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH' to loading module '$MOD_TARGET'
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: $MOD_TARGET -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_patch_callback: $MOD_TARGET -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
+$MOD_TARGET: ${MOD_TARGET}_init
+% echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/$MOD_LIVEPATCH/enabled
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing unpatching transition
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_unpatch_callback: $MOD_TARGET -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': starting unpatching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing unpatching transition
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_unpatch_callback: $MOD_TARGET -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': unpatching complete
+% rmmod $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+% rmmod $MOD_TARGET
+$MOD_TARGET: ${MOD_TARGET}_exit"
+
+
+# TEST: module_going notifier
+#
+# Test loading the livepatch after a targeted kernel module, then unload
+# the kernel module before disabling the livepatch. This tests the
+# livepatch core's module_going handler.
+#
+# - First load a target module, then the livepatch.
+#
+# - When a target module is unloaded, the livepatch is only reverted
+# from that klp_object ($MOD_TARGET). As such, only its pre and
+# post-unpatch callbacks are executed when this occurs.
+#
+# - When the livepatch is disabled, pre and post-unpatch callbacks are
+# run for the remaining klp_object, vmlinux.
+
+echo -n "TEST: module_going notifier ... "
+dmesg -C
+
+load_mod $MOD_TARGET
+load_mod $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+wait_for_transition
+unload_mod $MOD_TARGET
+disable_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+wait_for_transition
+unload_mod $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+
+check_result "% modprobe $MOD_TARGET
+$MOD_TARGET: ${MOD_TARGET}_init
+% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: $MOD_TARGET -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': starting patching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing patching transition
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_patch_callback: $MOD_TARGET -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': patching complete
+% rmmod $MOD_TARGET
+$MOD_TARGET: ${MOD_TARGET}_exit
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_unpatch_callback: $MOD_TARGET -> [MODULE_STATE_GOING] Going away
+livepatch: reverting patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH' on unloading module '$MOD_TARGET'
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_unpatch_callback: $MOD_TARGET -> [MODULE_STATE_GOING] Going away
+% echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/$MOD_LIVEPATCH/enabled
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing unpatching transition
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': starting unpatching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing unpatching transition
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': unpatching complete
+% rmmod $MOD_LIVEPATCH"
+
+
+# TEST: module_coming and module_going notifiers
+#
+# This test is similar to the previous test, however the livepatch is
+# loaded first. This tests the livepatch core's module_coming and
+# module_going handlers.
+#
+# - First load the livepatch.
+#
+# - When a targeted kernel module is subsequently loaded, only its
+# pre/post-patch callbacks are executed.
+#
+# - When the target module is unloaded, the livepatch is only reverted
+# from the $MOD_TARGET klp_object. As such, only pre and
+# post-unpatch callbacks are executed when this occurs.
+
+echo -n "TEST: module_coming and module_going notifiers ... "
+dmesg -C
+
+load_mod $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+wait_for_transition
+load_mod $MOD_TARGET
+unload_mod $MOD_TARGET
+disable_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+wait_for_transition
+unload_mod $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+
+check_result "% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': starting patching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing patching transition
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': patching complete
+% modprobe $MOD_TARGET
+livepatch: applying patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH' to loading module '$MOD_TARGET'
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: $MOD_TARGET -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_patch_callback: $MOD_TARGET -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
+$MOD_TARGET: ${MOD_TARGET}_init
+% rmmod $MOD_TARGET
+$MOD_TARGET: ${MOD_TARGET}_exit
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_unpatch_callback: $MOD_TARGET -> [MODULE_STATE_GOING] Going away
+livepatch: reverting patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH' on unloading module '$MOD_TARGET'
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_unpatch_callback: $MOD_TARGET -> [MODULE_STATE_GOING] Going away
+% echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/$MOD_LIVEPATCH/enabled
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing unpatching transition
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': starting unpatching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing unpatching transition
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': unpatching complete
+% rmmod $MOD_LIVEPATCH"
+
+
+# TEST: target module not present
+#
+# A simple test of loading a livepatch without one of its patch target
+# klp_objects ever loaded ($MOD_TARGET).
+#
+# - Load the livepatch.
+#
+# - As expected, only pre/post-(un)patch handlers are executed for
+# vmlinux.
+
+echo -n "TEST: target module not present ... "
+dmesg -C
+
+load_mod $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+wait_for_transition
+disable_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+wait_for_transition
+unload_mod $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+
+check_result "% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': starting patching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing patching transition
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': patching complete
+% echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/$MOD_LIVEPATCH/enabled
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing unpatching transition
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': starting unpatching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing unpatching transition
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': unpatching complete
+% rmmod $MOD_LIVEPATCH"
+
+
+# TEST: pre-patch callback -ENODEV
+#
+# Test a scenario where a vmlinux pre-patch callback returns a non-zero
+# status (ie, failure).
+#
+# - First load a target module.
+#
+# - Load the livepatch module, setting its 'pre_patch_ret' value to -19
+# (-ENODEV). When its vmlinux pre-patch callback executes, this
+# status code will propagate back to the module-loading subsystem.
+# The result is that the insmod command refuses to load the livepatch
+# module.
+
+echo -n "TEST: pre-patch callback -ENODEV ... "
+dmesg -C
+
+load_mod $MOD_TARGET
+load_failing_mod $MOD_LIVEPATCH pre_patch_ret=-19
+unload_mod $MOD_TARGET
+
+check_result "% modprobe $MOD_TARGET
+$MOD_TARGET: ${MOD_TARGET}_init
+% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH pre_patch_ret=-19
+livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: $MOD_TARGET -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
+livepatch: pre-patch callback failed for object '$MOD_TARGET'
+livepatch: failed to enable patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': canceling patching transition, going to unpatch
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing unpatching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': unpatching complete
+modprobe: ERROR: could not insert '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': No such device
+% rmmod $MOD_TARGET
+$MOD_TARGET: ${MOD_TARGET}_exit"
+
+
+# TEST: module_coming + pre-patch callback -ENODEV
+#
+# Similar to the previous test, setup a livepatch such that its vmlinux
+# pre-patch callback returns success. However, when a targeted kernel
+# module is later loaded, have the livepatch return a failing status
+# code.
+#
+# - Load the livepatch, vmlinux pre-patch callback succeeds.
+#
+# - Set a trap so subsequent pre-patch callbacks to this livepatch will
+# return -ENODEV.
+#
+# - The livepatch pre-patch callback for subsequently loaded target
+# modules will return failure, so the module loader refuses to load
+# the kernel module. No post-patch or pre/post-unpatch callbacks are
+# executed for this klp_object.
+#
+# - Pre/post-unpatch callbacks are run for the vmlinux klp_object.
+
+echo -n "TEST: module_coming + pre-patch callback -ENODEV ... "
+dmesg -C
+
+load_mod $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+wait_for_transition
+set_pre_patch_ret $MOD_LIVEPATCH -19
+load_failing_mod $MOD_TARGET
+disable_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+wait_for_transition
+unload_mod $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+
+check_result "% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': starting patching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing patching transition
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': patching complete
+% echo -19 > /sys/module/$MOD_LIVEPATCH/parameters/pre_patch_ret
+% modprobe $MOD_TARGET
+livepatch: applying patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH' to loading module '$MOD_TARGET'
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: $MOD_TARGET -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
+livepatch: pre-patch callback failed for object '$MOD_TARGET'
+livepatch: patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH' failed for module '$MOD_TARGET', refusing to load module '$MOD_TARGET'
+modprobe: ERROR: could not insert '$MOD_TARGET': No such device
+% echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/$MOD_LIVEPATCH/enabled
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing unpatching transition
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': starting unpatching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing unpatching transition
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': unpatching complete
+% rmmod $MOD_LIVEPATCH"
+
+
+# TEST: multiple target modules
+#
+# Test loading multiple targeted kernel modules. This test-case is
+# mainly for comparing with the next test-case.
+#
+# - Load a target "busy" kernel module which kicks off a worker function
+# that immediately exits.
+#
+# - Proceed with loading the livepatch and another ordinary target
+# module. Post-patch callbacks are executed and the transition
+# completes quickly.
+
+echo -n "TEST: multiple target modules ... "
+dmesg -C
+
+load_mod $MOD_TARGET_BUSY sleep_secs=0
+# give $MOD_TARGET_BUSY::busymod_work_func() a chance to run
+sleep 5
+load_mod $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+wait_for_transition
+load_mod $MOD_TARGET
+unload_mod $MOD_TARGET
+disable_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+wait_for_transition
+unload_mod $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+unload_mod $MOD_TARGET_BUSY
+
+check_result "% modprobe $MOD_TARGET_BUSY sleep_secs=0
+$MOD_TARGET_BUSY: ${MOD_TARGET_BUSY}_init
+$MOD_TARGET_BUSY: busymod_work_func, sleeping 0 seconds ...
+$MOD_TARGET_BUSY: busymod_work_func exit
+% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: $MOD_TARGET_BUSY -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': starting patching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing patching transition
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_patch_callback: $MOD_TARGET_BUSY -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': patching complete
+% modprobe $MOD_TARGET
+livepatch: applying patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH' to loading module '$MOD_TARGET'
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: $MOD_TARGET -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_patch_callback: $MOD_TARGET -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
+$MOD_TARGET: ${MOD_TARGET}_init
+% rmmod $MOD_TARGET
+$MOD_TARGET: ${MOD_TARGET}_exit
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_unpatch_callback: $MOD_TARGET -> [MODULE_STATE_GOING] Going away
+livepatch: reverting patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH' on unloading module '$MOD_TARGET'
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_unpatch_callback: $MOD_TARGET -> [MODULE_STATE_GOING] Going away
+% echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/$MOD_LIVEPATCH/enabled
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing unpatching transition
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_unpatch_callback: $MOD_TARGET_BUSY -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': starting unpatching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing unpatching transition
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_unpatch_callback: $MOD_TARGET_BUSY -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': unpatching complete
+% rmmod $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+% rmmod $MOD_TARGET_BUSY
+$MOD_TARGET_BUSY: ${MOD_TARGET_BUSY}_exit"
+
+
+
+# TEST: busy target module
+#
+# A similar test as the previous one, but force the "busy" kernel module
+# to do longer work.
+#
+# The livepatching core will refuse to patch a task that is currently
+# executing a to-be-patched function -- the consistency model stalls the
+# current patch transition until this safety-check is met. Test a
+# scenario where one of a livepatch's target klp_objects sits on such a
+# function for a long time. Meanwhile, load and unload other target
+# kernel modules while the livepatch transition is in progress.
+#
+# - Load the "busy" kernel module, this time make it do 10 seconds worth
+# of work.
+#
+# - Meanwhile, the livepatch is loaded. Notice that the patch
+# transition does not complete as the targeted "busy" module is
+# sitting on a to-be-patched function.
+#
+# - Load a second target module (this one is an ordinary idle kernel
+# module). Note that *no* post-patch callbacks will be executed while
+# the livepatch is still in transition.
+#
+# - Request an unload of the simple kernel module. The patch is still
+# transitioning, so its pre-unpatch callbacks are skipped.
+#
+# - Finally the livepatch is disabled. Since none of the patch's
+# klp_object's post-patch callbacks executed, the remaining
+# klp_object's pre-unpatch callbacks are skipped.
+
+echo -n "TEST: busy target module ... "
+dmesg -C
+
+load_mod $MOD_TARGET_BUSY sleep_secs=10
+load_mod $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+# Don't wait for transition, load $MOD_TARGET while the transition
+# is still stalled in $MOD_TARGET_BUSY::busymod_work_func()
+sleep 5
+load_mod $MOD_TARGET
+unload_mod $MOD_TARGET
+disable_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+wait_for_transition
+unload_mod $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+unload_mod $MOD_TARGET_BUSY
+
+check_result "% modprobe $MOD_TARGET_BUSY sleep_secs=10
+$MOD_TARGET_BUSY: ${MOD_TARGET_BUSY}_init
+$MOD_TARGET_BUSY: busymod_work_func, sleeping 10 seconds ...
+% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: $MOD_TARGET_BUSY -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': starting patching transition
+% modprobe $MOD_TARGET
+livepatch: applying patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH' to loading module '$MOD_TARGET'
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: $MOD_TARGET -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
+$MOD_TARGET: ${MOD_TARGET}_init
+% rmmod $MOD_TARGET
+$MOD_TARGET: ${MOD_TARGET}_exit
+livepatch: reverting patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH' on unloading module '$MOD_TARGET'
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_unpatch_callback: $MOD_TARGET -> [MODULE_STATE_GOING] Going away
+% echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/$MOD_LIVEPATCH/enabled
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': reversing transition from patching to unpatching
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': starting unpatching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing unpatching transition
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_unpatch_callback: $MOD_TARGET_BUSY -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': unpatching complete
+% rmmod $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+% rmmod $MOD_TARGET_BUSY
+$MOD_TARGET_BUSY: busymod_work_func exit
+$MOD_TARGET_BUSY: ${MOD_TARGET_BUSY}_exit"
+
+
+# TEST: multiple livepatches
+#
+# Test loading multiple livepatches. This test-case is mainly for comparing
+# with the next test-case.
+#
+# - Load and unload two livepatches, pre and post (un)patch callbacks
+# execute as each patch progresses through its (un)patching
+# transition.
+
+echo -n "TEST: multiple livepatches ... "
+dmesg -C
+
+load_mod $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+wait_for_transition
+load_mod $MOD_LIVEPATCH2
+wait_for_transition
+disable_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH2
+wait_for_transition
+disable_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+wait_for_transition
+unload_mod $MOD_LIVEPATCH2
+unload_mod $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+
+check_result "% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': starting patching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing patching transition
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': patching complete
+% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH2
+livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2'
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2': initializing patching transition
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH2: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2': starting patching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2': completing patching transition
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH2: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2': patching complete
+% echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/$MOD_LIVEPATCH2/enabled
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2': initializing unpatching transition
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH2: pre_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2': starting unpatching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2': completing unpatching transition
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH2: post_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2': unpatching complete
+% echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/$MOD_LIVEPATCH/enabled
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing unpatching transition
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': starting unpatching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing unpatching transition
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': unpatching complete
+% rmmod $MOD_LIVEPATCH2
+% rmmod $MOD_LIVEPATCH"
+
+
+# TEST: atomic replace
+#
+# Load multiple livepatches, but the second as an 'atomic-replace'
+# patch. When the latter laods, the original livepatch should be
+# disabled and *none* of its pre/post-unpatch callbacks executed. On
+# the other hand, when the atomic-replace livepatch is disabled, its
+# pre/post-unpatch callbacks *should* be executed.
+#
+# - Load and unload two livepatches, the second of which has its
+# .replace flag set true.
+#
+# - Pre and post patch callbacks are executed for both livepatches.
+#
+# - Once the atomic replace module is loaded, only its pre and post
+# unpatch callbacks are executed.
+
+echo -n "TEST: atomic replace ... "
+dmesg -C
+
+load_mod $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+wait_for_transition
+load_mod $MOD_LIVEPATCH2 replace=1
+wait_for_transition
+disable_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH2
+wait_for_transition
+unload_mod $MOD_LIVEPATCH2
+unload_mod $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+
+check_result "% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': starting patching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing patching transition
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': patching complete
+% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH2 replace=1
+livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2'
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2': initializing patching transition
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH2: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2': starting patching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2': completing patching transition
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH2: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2': patching complete
+% echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/$MOD_LIVEPATCH2/enabled
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2': initializing unpatching transition
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH2: pre_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2': starting unpatching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2': completing unpatching transition
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH2: post_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2': unpatching complete
+% rmmod $MOD_LIVEPATCH2
+% rmmod $MOD_LIVEPATCH"
+
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-livepatch.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-livepatch.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..5068c7d1a020
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-livepatch.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# Copyright (C) 2018 Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@...hat.com>
+
+. $(dirname $0)/functions.sh
+
+MOD_LIVEPATCH=test_klp_livepatch
+MOD_REPLACE=test_klp_atomic_replace
+
+set_dynamic_debug
+
+
+# TEST: basic function patching
+# - load a livepatch that modifies the output from /proc/cmdline and
+# verify correct behavior
+# - unload the livepatch and make sure the patch was removed
+
+echo -n "TEST: basic function patching ... "
+dmesg -C
+
+load_mod $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+wait_for_transition
+
+if [[ "$(cat /proc/cmdline)" != "$MOD_LIVEPATCH: this has been live patched" ]] ; then
+ echo -e "FAIL\n\n"
+ die "livepatch kselftest(s) failed"
+fi
+
+disable_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+unload_mod $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+
+if [[ "$(cat /proc/cmdline)" == "$MOD_LIVEPATCH: this has been live patched" ]] ; then
+ echo -e "FAIL\n\n"
+ die "livepatch kselftest(s) failed"
+fi
+
+check_result "% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': starting patching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing patching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': patching complete
+% echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/$MOD_LIVEPATCH/enabled
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing unpatching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': starting unpatching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing unpatching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': unpatching complete
+% rmmod $MOD_LIVEPATCH"
+
+
+# TEST: multiple livepatches
+# - load a livepatch that modifies the output from /proc/cmdline and
+# verify correct behavior
+# - load another livepatch and verify that both livepatches are active
+# - unload the second livepatch and verify that the first is still active
+# - unload the first livepatch and verify none are active
+
+echo -n "TEST: multiple livepatches ... "
+dmesg -C
+
+load_mod $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+wait_for_transition
+
+grep 'live patched' /proc/cmdline > /dev/kmsg
+grep 'live patched' /proc/meminfo > /dev/kmsg
+
+load_mod $MOD_REPLACE replace=0
+wait_for_transition
+
+grep 'live patched' /proc/cmdline > /dev/kmsg
+grep 'live patched' /proc/meminfo > /dev/kmsg
+
+disable_lp $MOD_REPLACE
+unload_mod $MOD_REPLACE
+
+grep 'live patched' /proc/cmdline > /dev/kmsg
+grep 'live patched' /proc/meminfo > /dev/kmsg
+
+disable_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+unload_mod $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+
+grep 'live patched' /proc/cmdline > /dev/kmsg
+grep 'live patched' /proc/meminfo > /dev/kmsg
+
+check_result "% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': starting patching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing patching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': patching complete
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: this has been live patched
+% modprobe $MOD_REPLACE replace=0
+livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_REPLACE'
+livepatch: '$MOD_REPLACE': initializing patching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_REPLACE': starting patching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_REPLACE': completing patching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_REPLACE': patching complete
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: this has been live patched
+$MOD_REPLACE: this has been live patched
+% echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/$MOD_REPLACE/enabled
+livepatch: '$MOD_REPLACE': initializing unpatching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_REPLACE': starting unpatching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_REPLACE': completing unpatching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_REPLACE': unpatching complete
+% rmmod $MOD_REPLACE
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: this has been live patched
+% echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/$MOD_LIVEPATCH/enabled
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing unpatching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': starting unpatching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing unpatching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': unpatching complete
+% rmmod $MOD_LIVEPATCH"
+
+
+# TEST: atomic replace livepatch
+# - load a livepatch that modifies the output from /proc/cmdline and
+# verify correct behavior
+# - load an atomic replace livepatch and verify that only the second is active
+# - remove the first livepatch and verify that the atomic replace livepatch
+# is still active
+# - remove the atomic replace livepatch and verify that none are active
+
+echo -n "TEST: atomic replace livepatch ... "
+dmesg -C
+
+load_mod $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+wait_for_transition
+
+grep 'live patched' /proc/cmdline > /dev/kmsg
+grep 'live patched' /proc/meminfo > /dev/kmsg
+
+load_mod $MOD_REPLACE replace=1
+wait_for_transition
+
+grep 'live patched' /proc/cmdline > /dev/kmsg
+grep 'live patched' /proc/meminfo > /dev/kmsg
+
+unload_mod $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+
+grep 'live patched' /proc/cmdline > /dev/kmsg
+grep 'live patched' /proc/meminfo > /dev/kmsg
+
+disable_lp $MOD_REPLACE
+unload_mod $MOD_REPLACE
+
+grep 'live patched' /proc/cmdline > /dev/kmsg
+grep 'live patched' /proc/meminfo > /dev/kmsg
+
+check_result "% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': starting patching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing patching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': patching complete
+$MOD_LIVEPATCH: this has been live patched
+% modprobe $MOD_REPLACE replace=1
+livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_REPLACE'
+livepatch: '$MOD_REPLACE': initializing patching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_REPLACE': starting patching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_REPLACE': completing patching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_REPLACE': patching complete
+$MOD_REPLACE: this has been live patched
+% rmmod $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+$MOD_REPLACE: this has been live patched
+% echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/$MOD_REPLACE/enabled
+livepatch: '$MOD_REPLACE': initializing unpatching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_REPLACE': starting unpatching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_REPLACE': completing unpatching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_REPLACE': unpatching complete
+% rmmod $MOD_REPLACE"
+
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-shadow-vars.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-shadow-vars.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..04a37831e204
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-shadow-vars.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# Copyright (C) 2018 Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@...hat.com>
+
+. $(dirname $0)/functions.sh
+
+MOD_TEST=test_klp_shadow_vars
+
+set_dynamic_debug
+
+
+# TEST: basic shadow variable API
+# - load a module that exercises the shadow variable API
+
+echo -n "TEST: basic shadow variable API ... "
+dmesg -C
+
+load_mod $MOD_TEST
+unload_mod $MOD_TEST
+
+check_result "% modprobe $MOD_TEST
+$MOD_TEST: klp_shadow_get(obj=PTR5, id=0x1234) = PTR0
+$MOD_TEST: got expected NULL result
+$MOD_TEST: shadow_ctor: PTR6 -> PTR1
+$MOD_TEST: klp_shadow_alloc(obj=PTR5, id=0x1234, size=8, gfp_flags=GFP_KERNEL), ctor=PTR7, ctor_data=PTR1 = PTR6
+$MOD_TEST: shadow_ctor: PTR8 -> PTR2
+$MOD_TEST: klp_shadow_alloc(obj=PTR9, id=0x1234, size=8, gfp_flags=GFP_KERNEL), ctor=PTR7, ctor_data=PTR2 = PTR8
+$MOD_TEST: shadow_ctor: PTR10 -> PTR3
+$MOD_TEST: klp_shadow_alloc(obj=PTR5, id=0x1235, size=8, gfp_flags=GFP_KERNEL), ctor=PTR7, ctor_data=PTR3 = PTR10
+$MOD_TEST: klp_shadow_get(obj=PTR5, id=0x1234) = PTR6
+$MOD_TEST: got expected PTR6 -> PTR1 result
+$MOD_TEST: klp_shadow_get(obj=PTR9, id=0x1234) = PTR8
+$MOD_TEST: got expected PTR8 -> PTR2 result
+$MOD_TEST: klp_shadow_get(obj=PTR5, id=0x1235) = PTR10
+$MOD_TEST: got expected PTR10 -> PTR3 result
+$MOD_TEST: shadow_ctor: PTR11 -> PTR4
+$MOD_TEST: klp_shadow_get_or_alloc(obj=PTR12, id=0x1234, size=8, gfp_flags=GFP_KERNEL), ctor=PTR7, ctor_data=PTR4 = PTR11
+$MOD_TEST: klp_shadow_get_or_alloc(obj=PTR12, id=0x1234, size=8, gfp_flags=GFP_KERNEL), ctor=PTR7, ctor_data=PTR4 = PTR11
+$MOD_TEST: got expected PTR11 -> PTR4 result
+$MOD_TEST: shadow_dtor(obj=PTR5, shadow_data=PTR6)
+$MOD_TEST: klp_shadow_free(obj=PTR5, id=0x1234, dtor=PTR13)
+$MOD_TEST: klp_shadow_get(obj=PTR5, id=0x1234) = PTR0
+$MOD_TEST: got expected NULL result
+$MOD_TEST: shadow_dtor(obj=PTR9, shadow_data=PTR8)
+$MOD_TEST: klp_shadow_free(obj=PTR9, id=0x1234, dtor=PTR13)
+$MOD_TEST: klp_shadow_get(obj=PTR9, id=0x1234) = PTR0
+$MOD_TEST: got expected NULL result
+$MOD_TEST: shadow_dtor(obj=PTR12, shadow_data=PTR11)
+$MOD_TEST: klp_shadow_free(obj=PTR12, id=0x1234, dtor=PTR13)
+$MOD_TEST: klp_shadow_get(obj=PTR12, id=0x1234) = PTR0
+$MOD_TEST: got expected NULL result
+$MOD_TEST: klp_shadow_get(obj=PTR5, id=0x1235) = PTR10
+$MOD_TEST: got expected PTR10 -> PTR3 result
+$MOD_TEST: shadow_dtor(obj=PTR5, shadow_data=PTR10)
+$MOD_TEST: klp_shadow_free_all(id=0x1235, dtor=PTR13)
+$MOD_TEST: klp_shadow_get(obj=PTR5, id=0x1234) = PTR0
+$MOD_TEST: shadow_get() got expected NULL result
+% rmmod test_klp_shadow_vars"
+
+exit 0
--
2.17.0.252.gfe0a9eaf31dd
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