linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 0/3] kexec: limit kexec

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Message-ID: <87d0yco1vy.fsf@xmission.com>
Date:   Thu, 03 May 2018 16:38:57 -0500
From:   ebiederm@...ssion.com (Eric W. Biederman)
To:     Mimi Zohar <zohar@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc:     Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        David Howells <dhowells@...hat.com>,
        Matthew Garrett <mjg59@...gle.com>,
        linux-integrity@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-security-module@...r.kernel.org, kexec@...ts.infradead.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/3] kexec: limit kexec_load syscall

Mimi Zohar <zohar@...ux.vnet.ibm.com> writes:

> [Cc'ing Kees and kernel-hardening]
>
> On Thu, 2018-05-03 at 15:13 -0500, Eric W. Biederman wrote:
>> Mimi Zohar <zohar@...ux.vnet.ibm.com> writes:
>> 
>> > In environments that require the kexec kernel image to be signed, prevent
>> > using the kexec_load syscall.  In order for LSMs and IMA to differentiate
>> > between kexec_load and kexec_file_load syscalls, this patch set adds a
>> > call to security_kernel_read_file() in kexec_load_check().
>> 
>> Having thought about it some more this justification for these changes
>> does not work.  The functionality of kexec_load is already root-only.
>> So in environments that require the kernel image to be signed just don't
>> use kexec_load.  Possibly even compile kexec_load out to save space
>> because you will never need it.  You don't need a new security hook to
>> do any of that.  Userspace is a very fine mechanism for being the
>> instrument of policy.
>
> True, for those building their own kernel, they can disable the old
> syscalls.  The concern is not for those building their own kernels,
> but for those using stock kernels.  
>
> By adding an LSM hook here in the kexec_load syscall, as opposed to an
> IMA specific hook, other LSMs can piggy back on top of it.  Currently,
> both load_pin and SELinux are gating the kernel module syscalls based
> on security_kernel_read_file.
>
> If there was a similar option for the kernel image, I'm pretty sure
> other LSMs would use it.
>
> From an IMA perspective, there needs to be some method for only
> allowing signed code to be loaded, executed, etc. - kernel modules,
> kernel image/initramfs, firmware, policies.

What is the IMA perspective.  Why can't IMA trust appropriately
authorized userspace?

>> If you don't trust userspace that needs to be spelled out very clearly.
>> You need to talk about what your threat models are.
>> 
>> If the only justification is so that that we can't boot windows if
>> someone hacks into userspace it has my nack because that is another kind
>> of complete non-sense.
>
> The usecase is the ability to gate the kexec_load usage in stock
> kernels.

But kexec_load is already gated.  It requires CAP_SYS_BOOT.

>> Given that you are not trusting userspace this changeset also probably
>> needs to have the kernel-hardening list cc'd.  Because the only possible
>> justification I can imagine for something like this is kernel-hardening.
>
> Sure, Cc'ing linux-hardening and Kees.
>
> Mimi