linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v9 07/11] arm64: kexec

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Date:   Fri, 18 May 2018 18:50:59 +0900
From:   AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@...aro.org>
To:     James Morse <james.morse@....com>
Cc:     catalin.marinas@....com, will.deacon@....com, dhowells@...hat.com,
        vgoyal@...hat.com, herbert@...dor.apana.org.au,
        davem@...emloft.net, dyoung@...hat.com, bhe@...hat.com,
        arnd@...db.de, ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org, bhsharma@...hat.com,
        kexec@...ts.infradead.org, linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v9 07/11] arm64: kexec_file: add crash dump support

On Wed, May 16, 2018 at 11:06:02AM +0100, James Morse wrote:
> Hi Akashi,
> 
> On 15/05/18 18:11, James Morse wrote:
> > On 25/04/18 07:26, AKASHI Takahiro wrote:
> >> Enabling crash dump (kdump) includes
> >> * prepare contents of ELF header of a core dump file, /proc/vmcore,
> >>   using crash_prepare_elf64_headers(), and
> >> * add two device tree properties, "linux,usable-memory-range" and
> >>   "linux,elfcorehdr", which represent repsectively a memory range
> >>   to be used by crash dump kernel and the header's location
> 
> >> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
> >> index 37c0a9dc2e47..ec674f4d267c 100644
> >> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
> >> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
> 
> >> +static struct crash_mem *get_crash_memory_ranges(void)
> >> +{
> >> +	unsigned int nr_ranges;
> >> +	struct crash_mem *cmem;
> >> +
> >> +	nr_ranges = 1; /* for exclusion of crashkernel region */
> >> +	walk_system_ram_res(0, -1, &nr_ranges, get_nr_ranges_callback);
> >> +
> >> +	cmem = vmalloc(sizeof(struct crash_mem) +
> >> +			sizeof(struct crash_mem_range) * nr_ranges);
> >> +	if (!cmem)
> >> +		return NULL;
> >> +
> >> +	cmem->max_nr_ranges = nr_ranges;
> >> +	cmem->nr_ranges = 0;
> >> +	walk_system_ram_res(0, -1, cmem, add_mem_range_callback);
> >> +
> >> +	/* Exclude crashkernel region */
> >> +	if (crash_exclude_mem_range(cmem, crashk_res.start, crashk_res.end)) {
> >> +		vfree(cmem);
> >> +		return NULL;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	return cmem;
> >> +}
> > 
> > Could this function be included in prepare_elf_headers() so that the alloc() and
> > free() occur together.
> > 
> > 
> >> +static int prepare_elf_headers(void **addr, unsigned long *sz)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct crash_mem *cmem;
> >> +	int ret = 0;
> >> +
> >> +	cmem = get_crash_memory_ranges();
> >> +	if (!cmem)
> >> +		return -ENOMEM;
> >> +
> >> +	ret =  crash_prepare_elf64_headers(cmem, true, addr, sz);
> >> +
> >> +	vfree(cmem);
> > 
> >> +	return ret;
> >> +}
> > 
> > All this is moving memory-range information from core-code's
> > walk_system_ram_res() into core-code's struct crash_mem, and excluding
> > crashk_res, which again is accessible to the core code.
> > 
> > It looks like this is duplicated in arch/x86 and arch/arm64 because arm64
> > doesn't have a second 'crashk_low_res' region, and always wants elf64, instead
> > of when IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64).
> 
> Thinking about it some more: don't we want to walk memblock here, not
> walk_system_ram_res()? What we want is a list of not-nomap regions that the
> kernel may have been using, to form part of vmcore.
> walk_system_ram_res() is becoming a murkier list of maybe-nomap, maybe-reserved.
> 
> I think we should walk the same list here as we do in patch 4.

For consistency, yes.
I missed that.

-Takahiro AKASHI

> 
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> James