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Date: Sun, 20 May 2018 10:31:28 +0200 (CEST)
From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
To: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
cc: LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
Subject: [GIT pull] locking fixes for 4.17
Linus,
please pull the latest locking-urgent-for-linus git tree from:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git locking-urgent-for-linus
Two fixes to address shortcomings of the rwsem/percpu-rwsem lock debugging
code which emits false positive warnings when the rwsem is anonymously
locked and unlocked.
Thanks,
tglx
------------------>
Waiman Long (2):
locking/rwsem: Add a new RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED flag
locking/percpu-rwsem: Annotate rwsem ownership transfer by setting RWSEM_OWNER_UNKNOWN
include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h | 6 +++++-
include/linux/rwsem.h | 6 ++++++
kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c | 19 +++++++++----------
kernel/locking/rwsem.c | 2 --
kernel/locking/rwsem.h | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++---------
5 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h b/include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h
index b1f37a89e368..79b99d653e03 100644
--- a/include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h
+++ b/include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ static inline void percpu_rwsem_release(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem,
lock_release(&sem->rw_sem.dep_map, 1, ip);
#ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNER
if (!read)
- sem->rw_sem.owner = NULL;
+ sem->rw_sem.owner = RWSEM_OWNER_UNKNOWN;
#endif
}
@@ -141,6 +141,10 @@ static inline void percpu_rwsem_acquire(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem,
bool read, unsigned long ip)
{
lock_acquire(&sem->rw_sem.dep_map, 0, 1, read, 1, NULL, ip);
+#ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNER
+ if (!read)
+ sem->rw_sem.owner = current;
+#endif
}
#endif
diff --git a/include/linux/rwsem.h b/include/linux/rwsem.h
index 56707d5ff6ad..ab93b6eae696 100644
--- a/include/linux/rwsem.h
+++ b/include/linux/rwsem.h
@@ -44,6 +44,12 @@ struct rw_semaphore {
#endif
};
+/*
+ * Setting bit 0 of the owner field with other non-zero bits will indicate
+ * that the rwsem is writer-owned with an unknown owner.
+ */
+#define RWSEM_OWNER_UNKNOWN ((struct task_struct *)-1L)
+
extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_down_read_failed(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_down_read_failed_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_down_write_failed(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
diff --git a/kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c b/kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c
index e795908f3607..a90336779375 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c
@@ -352,16 +352,15 @@ static inline bool rwsem_can_spin_on_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
struct task_struct *owner;
bool ret = true;
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(!rwsem_has_anonymous_owner(RWSEM_OWNER_UNKNOWN));
+
if (need_resched())
return false;
rcu_read_lock();
owner = READ_ONCE(sem->owner);
- if (!rwsem_owner_is_writer(owner)) {
- /*
- * Don't spin if the rwsem is readers owned.
- */
- ret = !rwsem_owner_is_reader(owner);
+ if (!owner || !is_rwsem_owner_spinnable(owner)) {
+ ret = !owner; /* !owner is spinnable */
goto done;
}
@@ -382,11 +381,11 @@ static noinline bool rwsem_spin_on_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
struct task_struct *owner = READ_ONCE(sem->owner);
- if (!rwsem_owner_is_writer(owner))
- goto out;
+ if (!is_rwsem_owner_spinnable(owner))
+ return false;
rcu_read_lock();
- while (sem->owner == owner) {
+ while (owner && (READ_ONCE(sem->owner) == owner)) {
/*
* Ensure we emit the owner->on_cpu, dereference _after_
* checking sem->owner still matches owner, if that fails,
@@ -408,12 +407,12 @@ static noinline bool rwsem_spin_on_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
cpu_relax();
}
rcu_read_unlock();
-out:
+
/*
* If there is a new owner or the owner is not set, we continue
* spinning.
*/
- return !rwsem_owner_is_reader(READ_ONCE(sem->owner));
+ return is_rwsem_owner_spinnable(READ_ONCE(sem->owner));
}
static bool rwsem_optimistic_spin(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
diff --git a/kernel/locking/rwsem.c b/kernel/locking/rwsem.c
index 30465a2f2b6c..bc1e507be9ff 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/rwsem.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/rwsem.c
@@ -221,5 +221,3 @@ void up_read_non_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(up_read_non_owner);
#endif
-
-
diff --git a/kernel/locking/rwsem.h b/kernel/locking/rwsem.h
index a17cba8d94bb..b9d0e72aa80f 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/rwsem.h
+++ b/kernel/locking/rwsem.h
@@ -1,20 +1,24 @@
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* The owner field of the rw_semaphore structure will be set to
- * RWSEM_READ_OWNED when a reader grabs the lock. A writer will clear
+ * RWSEM_READER_OWNED when a reader grabs the lock. A writer will clear
* the owner field when it unlocks. A reader, on the other hand, will
* not touch the owner field when it unlocks.
*
- * In essence, the owner field now has the following 3 states:
+ * In essence, the owner field now has the following 4 states:
* 1) 0
* - lock is free or the owner hasn't set the field yet
* 2) RWSEM_READER_OWNED
* - lock is currently or previously owned by readers (lock is free
* or not set by owner yet)
- * 3) Other non-zero value
- * - a writer owns the lock
+ * 3) RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED bit set with some other bits set as well
+ * - lock is owned by an anonymous writer, so spinning on the lock
+ * owner should be disabled.
+ * 4) Other non-zero value
+ * - a writer owns the lock and other writers can spin on the lock owner.
*/
-#define RWSEM_READER_OWNED ((struct task_struct *)1UL)
+#define RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED (1UL << 0)
+#define RWSEM_READER_OWNED ((struct task_struct *)RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED)
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RWSEMS
# define DEBUG_RWSEMS_WARN_ON(c) DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(c)
@@ -51,14 +55,22 @@ static inline void rwsem_set_reader_owned(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
WRITE_ONCE(sem->owner, RWSEM_READER_OWNED);
}
-static inline bool rwsem_owner_is_writer(struct task_struct *owner)
+/*
+ * Return true if the a rwsem waiter can spin on the rwsem's owner
+ * and steal the lock, i.e. the lock is not anonymously owned.
+ * N.B. !owner is considered spinnable.
+ */
+static inline bool is_rwsem_owner_spinnable(struct task_struct *owner)
{
- return owner && owner != RWSEM_READER_OWNED;
+ return !((unsigned long)owner & RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED);
}
-static inline bool rwsem_owner_is_reader(struct task_struct *owner)
+/*
+ * Return true if rwsem is owned by an anonymous writer or readers.
+ */
+static inline bool rwsem_has_anonymous_owner(struct task_struct *owner)
{
- return owner == RWSEM_READER_OWNED;
+ return (unsigned long)owner & RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED;
}
#else
static inline void rwsem_set_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
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