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Message-ID: <CAH3MdRVdfw52atavT3KL8MpPw7zDM_hR6aUcqDP1PogLn_sH+w@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 22 May 2018 20:33:24 -0700
From: Y Song <ys114321@...il.com>
To: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@...il.com>
Cc: Alban Crequy <alban.crequy@...il.com>,
netdev <netdev@...r.kernel.org>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
containers@...ts.linux-foundation.org, cgroups@...r.kernel.org,
Alban Crequy <alban@...volk.io>, tj@...nel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] [RFC] bpf: tracing: new helper bpf_get_current_cgroup_ino
I did a quick prototyping and the above interface seems working fine.
The kernel change:
===============
[yhs@...alhost bpf-next]$ git diff
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
index 97446bbe2ca5..669b7383fddb 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
@@ -1976,7 +1976,8 @@ union bpf_attr {
FN(fib_lookup), \
FN(sock_hash_update), \
FN(msg_redirect_hash), \
- FN(sk_redirect_hash),
+ FN(sk_redirect_hash), \
+ FN(get_current_cgroup_id),
/* integer value in 'imm' field of BPF_CALL instruction selects which helper
* function eBPF program intends to call
diff --git a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
index ce2cbbff27e4..e11e3298f911 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
@@ -493,6 +493,21 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto
bpf_current_task_under_cgroup_proto = {
.arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
};
+BPF_CALL_0(bpf_get_current_cgroup_id)
+{
+ struct cgroup *cgrp = task_dfl_cgroup(current);
+ if (!cgrp)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return cgrp->kn->id.id;
+}
+
+static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_cgroup_id_proto = {
+ .func = bpf_get_current_cgroup_id,
+ .gpl_only = false,
+ .ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
+};
+
BPF_CALL_3(bpf_probe_read_str, void *, dst, u32, size,
const void *, unsafe_ptr)
{
@@ -563,6 +578,8 @@ tracing_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const
struct bpf_prog *prog)
return &bpf_get_prandom_u32_proto;
case BPF_FUNC_probe_read_str:
return &bpf_probe_read_str_proto;
+ case BPF_FUNC_get_current_cgroup_id:
+ return &bpf_get_current_cgroup_id_proto;
default:
return NULL;
}
The following program can be used to print out a cgroup id given a cgroup path.
[yhs@...alhost cg]$ cat get_cgroup_id.c
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int dirfd, err, flags, mount_id, fhsize;
struct file_handle *fhp;
char *pathname;
if (argc != 2) {
printf("usage: %s <cgroup_path>\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
pathname = argv[1];
dirfd = AT_FDCWD;
flags = 0;
fhsize = sizeof(*fhp);
fhp = malloc(fhsize);
if (!fhp)
return 1;
err = name_to_handle_at(dirfd, pathname, fhp, &mount_id, flags);
if (err >= 0) {
printf("error\n");
return 1;
}
fhsize = sizeof(struct file_handle) + fhp->handle_bytes;
fhp = realloc(fhp, fhsize);
if (!fhp)
return 1;
err = name_to_handle_at(dirfd, pathname, fhp, &mount_id, flags);
if (err < 0)
perror("name_to_handle_at");
else {
int i;
printf("dir = %s, mount_id = %d\n", pathname, mount_id);
printf("handle_bytes = %d, handle_type = %d\n", fhp->handle_bytes,
fhp->handle_type);
if (fhp->handle_bytes != 8)
return 1;
printf("cgroup_id = 0x%llx\n", *(unsigned long long *)fhp->f_handle);
}
return 0;
}
[yhs@...alhost cg]$
Given a cgroup path, the user can get cgroup_id and use it in their bpf
program for filtering purpose.
I run a simple program t.c
int main() { while(1) sleep(1); return 0; }
in the cgroup v2 directory /home/yhs/tmp/yhs
none on /home/yhs/tmp type cgroup2 (rw,relatime,seclabel)
$ ./get_cgroup_id /home/yhs/tmp/yhs
dir = /home/yhs/tmp/yhs, mount_id = 124
handle_bytes = 8, handle_type = 1
cgroup_id = 0x1000006b2
// the below command to get cgroup_id from the kernel for the
// process compiled with t.c and ran under /home/yhs/tmp/yhs:
$ sudo ./trace.py -p 4067 '__x64_sys_nanosleep "cgid = %llx", $cgid'
PID TID COMM FUNC -
4067 4067 a.out __x64_sys_nanosleep cgid = 1000006b2
4067 4067 a.out __x64_sys_nanosleep cgid = 1000006b2
4067 4067 a.out __x64_sys_nanosleep cgid = 1000006b2
^C[yhs@...alhost tools]$
The kernel and user space cgid matches. Will provide a
formal patch later.
On Mon, May 21, 2018 at 5:24 PM, Y Song <ys114321@...il.com> wrote:
> On Mon, May 21, 2018 at 9:26 AM, Alexei Starovoitov
> <alexei.starovoitov@...il.com> wrote:
>> On Sun, May 13, 2018 at 07:33:18PM +0200, Alban Crequy wrote:
>>>
>>> +BPF_CALL_2(bpf_get_current_cgroup_ino, u32, hierarchy, u64, flags)
>>> +{
>>> + // TODO: pick the correct hierarchy instead of the mem controller
>>> + struct cgroup *cgrp = task_cgroup(current, memory_cgrp_id);
>>> +
>>> + if (unlikely(!cgrp))
>>> + return -EINVAL;
>>> + if (unlikely(hierarchy))
>>> + return -EINVAL;
>>> + if (unlikely(flags))
>>> + return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> + return cgrp->kn->id.ino;
>>
>> ino only is not enough to identify cgroup. It needs generation number too.
>> I don't quite see how hierarchy and flags can be used in the future.
>> Also why limit it to memcg?
>>
>> How about something like this instead:
>>
>> BPF_CALL_2(bpf_get_current_cgroup_id)
>> {
>> struct cgroup *cgrp = task_dfl_cgroup(current);
>>
>> return cgrp->kn->id.id;
>> }
>> The user space can use fhandle api to get the same 64-bit id.
>
> I think this should work. This will also be useful to bcc as user
> space can encode desired id
> in the bpf program and compared that id to the current cgroup id, so we can have
> cgroup level tracing (esp. stat collection) support. To cope with
> cgroup hierarchy, user can use
> cgroup-array based approach or explicitly compare against multiple cgroup id's.
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