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Message-ID: <HE1PR04MB30046668C9F4FFAB5C07E693886D0@HE1PR04MB3004.eurprd04.prod.outlook.com>
Date: Tue, 29 May 2018 07:52:00 +0000
From: Peng Fan <peng.fan@....com>
To: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...ysocki.net>
CC: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>,
Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@...aro.org>,
"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@...el.com>,
Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@....com>,
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Linux PM <linux-pm@...r.kernel.org>,
dl-linux-imx <linux-imx@....com>
Subject: RE: [RFC] platform: detach from PM domains on shutdown
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rafael J. Wysocki [mailto:rjw@...ysocki.net]
> Sent: 2018年5月28日 16:32
> To: Peng Fan <peng.fan@....com>
> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@...nel.org>; Ulf Hansson
> <ulf.hansson@...aro.org>; Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@...el.com>;
> Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@....com>; Greg Kroah-Hartman
> <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>; Linux Kernel Mailing List
> <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>; Linux PM <linux-pm@...r.kernel.org>;
> dl-linux-imx <linux-imx@....com>
> Subject: Re: [RFC] platform: detach from PM domains on shutdown
>
> On Monday, May 28, 2018 10:01:09 AM CEST Peng Fan wrote:
> > Hi, Rafael & Uffe
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Peng Fan
> > > Sent: 2018年5月18日 16:53
> > > To: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@...ysocki.net>
> > > Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@...nel.org>; Ulf Hansson
> > > <ulf.hansson@...aro.org>; Rafael J. Wysocki
> > > <rafael.j.wysocki@...el.com>; Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@....com>;
> > > Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>; Linux Kernel
> > > Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>; Linux PM
> > > <linux-pm@...r.kernel.org>; dl-linux-imx <linux-imx@....com>
> > > Subject: RE: [RFC] platform: detach from PM domains on shutdown
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Rafael J. Wysocki [mailto:rjw@...ysocki.net]
> > > > Sent: 2018年5月18日 15:55
> > > > To: Peng Fan <peng.fan@....com>
> > > > Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@...nel.org>; Ulf Hansson
> > > > <ulf.hansson@...aro.org>; Rafael J. Wysocki
> > > > <rafael.j.wysocki@...el.com>; Fabio Estevam
> > > > <fabio.estevam@....com>; Greg Kroah-Hartman
> > > > <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>; Linux Kernel Mailing List
> > > > <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>; Linux PM
> > > > <linux-pm@...r.kernel.org>; dl-linux-imx <linux-imx@....com>
> > > > Subject: Re: [RFC] platform: detach from PM domains on shutdown
> > > >
> > > > On Thursday, May 17, 2018 2:37:31 PM CEST Peng Fan wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: rjwysocki@...il.com [mailto:rjwysocki@...il.com] On
> > > > > > Behalf Of Rafael J. Wysocki
> > > > > > Sent: 2018年5月17日 16:01
> > > > > > To: Peng Fan <peng.fan@....com>
> > > > > > Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@...nel.org>; Ulf Hansson
> > > > > > <ulf.hansson@...aro.org>; Rafael J. Wysocki
> > > > > > <rafael.j.wysocki@...el.com>; Fabio Estevam
> > > > > > <fabio.estevam@....com>; Greg Kroah-Hartman
> > > > > > <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>; Linux Kernel Mailing List
> > > > > > <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>; Linux PM
> > > > > > <linux-pm@...r.kernel.org>; dl-linux-imx <linux-imx@....com>
> > > > > > Subject: Re: [RFC] platform: detach from PM domains on
> > > > > > shutdown
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On Thu, May 17, 2018 at 4:33 AM, Peng Fan <peng.fan@....com>
> wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >> -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > >> From: rjwysocki@...il.com [mailto:rjwysocki@...il.com] On
> > > > > > >> Behalf Of Rafael J. Wysocki
> > > > > > >> Sent: 2018年5月17日 5:35
> > > > > > >> To: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@...aro.org>
> > > > > > >> Cc: Peng Fan <peng.fan@....com>; Rafael J. Wysocki
> > > > > > >> <rafael.j.wysocki@...el.com>; Fabio Estevam
> > > > > > >> <fabio.estevam@....com>; Greg Kroah-Hartman
> > > > > > >> <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>; Linux Kernel Mailing List
> > > > > > >> <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>; Linux PM
> > > > > > >> <linux-pm@...r.kernel.org>; dl-linux-imx
> > > > > > >> <linux-imx@....com>
> > > > > > >> Subject: Re: [RFC] platform: detach from PM domains on
> > > > > > >> shutdown
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > > >> On Wed, May 16, 2018 at 11:52 AM, Ulf Hansson
> > > > > > >> <ulf.hansson@...aro.org>
> > > > > > >> wrote:
> > > > > > >> > On 15 May 2018 at 11:01, Peng Fan <peng.fan@....com> wrote:
> > > > > > >> >> When reboot Linux, the PM domains attached to a device
> > > > > > >> >> are not shutdown. To SoCs which relys on reset the whole
> > > > > > >> >> SoC, there is no need to shutdown PM domains, but to
> > > > > > >> >> Linux running in a virtual machine with devices
> > > > > > >> >> pass-through, we could not reset the
> > > > whole SoC.
> > > > > > >> >> Currently we need Linux to shutdown its PM domains when
> reboot.
> > > > > > >> >
> > > > > > >> > I am not sure I understand exactly why the PM domain
> > > > > > >> > needs to be shutdown for these cases, could you please elaborate
> a bit on that.
> > > > > > >> >
> > > > > > >> > BTW, what platform are you running on and also what PM
> > > > > > >> > domains are being
> > > > > > >> used?
> > > > > > >> >
> > > > > > >> > Anyway, it seems like there may be need for certain
> > > > > > >> > cases, but certainly not all - especially since it may
> > > > > > >> > slow down the shutdown process, when not needed.
> > > > > > >> >
> > > > > > >> > Can we make this runtime configurable, via sysfs or
> > > > > > >> > whatever that makes
> > > > > > >> sense!?
> > > > > > >> >
> > > > > > >> >>
> > > > > > >> >> commit 2d30bb0b3889 ("platform: Do not detach from PM
> > > > > > >> >> domains on shutdown"), removes what this patch tries to
> > > > > > >> >> add, because of a
> > > > warning.
> > > > > > >> >> commit e79aee49bcf9 ("PM: Avoid false-positive warnings
> > > > > > >> >> in
> > > > > > >> >> dev_pm_domain_set()") already fixes the false alarm warning.
> > > > > > >> >> So let's detach the power domain to shutdown PM domains
> > > > > > >> >> after driver
> > > > > > shutdown.
> > > > > > >> >>
> > > > > > >> >> Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@....com>
> > > > > > >> >> ---
> > > > > > >> >>
> > > > > > >> >> I do not find a better place to shutdown power domain
> > > > > > >> >> when reboot Linux, so add back the line that commit
> > > > > > >> >> 2d30bb0b3889 removes, because it is a false alarm
> > > > > > >> >> warning as commit
> > > > > > >> >> e79aee49bcf9
> > > > describes.
> > > > > > >> >>
> > > > > > >> >> drivers/base/platform.c | 1 +
> > > > > > >> >> 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
> > > > > > >> >>
> > > > > > >> >> diff --git a/drivers/base/platform.c
> > > > > > >> >> b/drivers/base/platform.c index
> > > > > > >> >> 8075ddc70a17..a5929f24dc3c
> > > > > > >> >> 100644
> > > > > > >> >> --- a/drivers/base/platform.c
> > > > > > >> >> +++ b/drivers/base/platform.c
> > > > > > >> >> @@ -616,6 +616,7 @@ static void
> > > > > > >> >> platform_drv_shutdown(struct device
> > > > > > >> >> *_dev)
> > > > > > >> >>
> > > > > > >> >> if (drv->shutdown)
> > > > > > >> >> drv->shutdown(dev);
> > > > > > >> >> + dev_pm_domain_detach(_dev, true);
> > > > > > >> >
> > > > > > >> > This would somewhat work, but only for platform devices.
> > > > > > >> > To make this fully work, we need to call
> > > > > > >> > dev_pm_domain_detach() from amba, spi, etc as well.
> > > > > > >> >
> > > > > > >> > Perhaps another option to manage this more generally, an
> > > > > > >> > without having detach devices, could be to extend the
> > > > > > >> > struct dev_pm_domain with a new callback, "->shutdown()"
> > > > > > >> > and then make the driver core call it from device_shutdown().
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > > >> I'm sensing a possible ordering slippery slope with this
> > > > > > >> (it will only work if all of the drivers/bus types etc do
> > > > > > >> the right thing in their
> > > > > > >> ->shutdown callbacks so nothing depends on the domain going
> > > forward).
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > > >> > Typically, for genpd, I would probably count the number
> > > > > > >> > of calls being made to ->shutdown() per PM domain, then
> > > > > > >> > when it reaches the number of attached devices to it, allow to
> power off it.
> > > > > > >> >
> > > > > > >> > Let's see what Rafael thinks about it.
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > > >> I'm not sure about the use case. The hypervisor should be
> > > > > > >> able to take care of turning power domains off on the
> > > > > > >> client OS reboot in theory. If the client OS leaving the
> > > > > > >> hypervisor needs to worry about what state it leaves
> > > > > > >> behind, the design of the hypervisor is sort of
> > > > > > questionable IMO.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > This is valid concern. But moving the power domain logic
> > > > > > > into hypervisor mostly micro-kernel design will introduce
> > > > > > > more complexity and
> > > > > > make certification harder.
> > > > > > > Currently, Let Linux shutdown it's power domain is the
> > > > > > > easiest way to me and make things work well after reboot.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Well, to put it bluntly, if your hypervisor depends on the
> > > > > > guest to do the right thing on exit, it doesn't do its job. I
> > > > > > wouldn't have certified it for you if that was my decision.
> > > > >
> > > > > It is guest os not work well after guest os reboot. The
> > > > > hypervisor is not
> > > > affected.
> > > > >
> > > > > Thinking another case without hypervisor, M4 core run RTOS, A35
> > > > > Core run Linux, when Linux rebooting, RTOS should not be
> > > > > affected. After Linux reboot itself, because its power domain is
> > > > > not paired with
> > > > open/shutdown, some devices not function well.
> > > >
> > > > The question boils down to whether or not devices should be
> > > > detached from PM domains on shutdown IMO.
> > > >
> > > > They are detached from PM domains on driver removal, so I guess
> > > > one answer is "yes, in analogy with that". However, the point
> > > > about performace brought up by Ulf seems to be valid too.
> > > >
> > > > In any case, the change should be made for all of the bus types
> > > > using PM domains, not just one.
> > >
> > > Understand, it will increase shutdown time. How about shutdown the
> > > power domain in platform_driver->shutdown, let the driver handle
> > > it's power domain sthudown by itself?
> > > Then no need common framework change.
> >
> > Do you have more suggestions on how to handle this the power domain
> shutdown?
>
> I think you could add a platform syscore_shutdown hook to turn all power
> domains off.
Thanks, Rafael. This is simple enough to me.
Thanks,
Peng.
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